Data-Oriented Virology
GLUEβs Philosophy in Plain Language
Most bioinformatics tools put software first and data second. GLUE does the opposite.
In this blog post (link in reply), I provide a plain-language explanation of its data-oriented philosophy, and why that matters for reproducible virology.
gluetools.substack.com/p/data-orien...
22.02.2026 06:49 β
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Data Immutability and Longevity in GLUE
A Design for Durable Host-Virus Genomics
Genomics has a data rot problem.
Pipelines change. Alignments are regenerated. Assumptions disappear. Context is lost.
This post explains why GLUE was built around data immutability and durable scientific objects.
gluetools.substack.com/p/data-immut...
11.02.2026 13:39 β
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A Long-Lived, Data-Oriented Knowledge Base for Comparative Genomics
From Viral Genomes to Rapidly Evolving Host Genes
Comparative genomics generates results fast - but preserving the context needed to understand them over time is much harder.
Iβve written a perspective on GLUE as a long-lived, data-oriented knowledge base: projects as persistent scientific objects rather than disposable pipelines.
sl1nk.com/Y0O4H
05.02.2026 15:11 β
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GLUE Resources for Gene Families
Comparative Genomics Across the HostβPathogen Interface
Studying immune gene evolution is rarely about a lack of data, itβs about keeping data, biology, and interpretation aligned as everything changes.
New GLUE Genomics post: from viral genomes to immune genes, using interferon lambda as a case study.
gluetools.substack.com/p/glue-resou...
01.02.2026 15:35 β
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Recovery of viral RNA from centuries old human tissue is genuinely exciting.
This changes the horizons for recovery of ancient virus genomes.
02.02.2026 10:10 β
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GLUE Resources for Gene Families
Comparative Genomics Across the HostβPathogen Interface
Studying immune gene evolution is rarely about a lack of data, itβs about keeping data, biology, and interpretation aligned as everything changes.
New GLUE Genomics post: from viral genomes to immune genes, using interferon lambda as a case study.
gluetools.substack.com/p/glue-resou...
01.02.2026 15:35 β
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MLCA genotyping in GLUE is currently available for a range of viruses, including:
HCV, HBV, HEV, dengue, chikungunya, West Nile virus, yellow fever virus, rabies virus, and lentiviruses (SRLVs, EIAV).
26.01.2026 18:36 β
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How MLCA Genotyping Works in GLUE
And How You Can Run It Yourself
Iβve just published a new Substack post explaining how MLCA genotyping works in GLUE, and how to run it yourself locally using Docker.
It covers the evolutionary logic behind MLCA and the practical workflow for using it.
gluetools.substack.com/p/how-mlca-g...
26.01.2026 18:35 β
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Beating back the Aedes aegypti mosquito
Scientists are taking a multipronged approach to tackle this dangerous carrier of dengue, yellow fever and other noxious viruses
Great read! Congratulations @katarinazimmer.bsky.social on your insightful @knowablemag.bsky.social piece exploring the remarkable biology of the Aedes aegypti #mosquito knowablemagazine.org/content/arti...
19.01.2026 16:47 β
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Flavivirus-GLUE
Comparative Genomics Across Evolutionary Scales
As virus discovery accelerates, integrating new sequences meaningfully is becoming a central challenge.
Flavivirus-GLUE provides an open framework for multi-scale comparative genomic analyses of flaviviruses.
gluetools.substack.com/p/flavivirus...
19.01.2026 14:39 β
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Running HCV-GLUE Offline
Using HCV-GLUE in Automated Bioinformatics Pipelines
HCV-GLUE is best known as a web-based tool for HCV genotyping and drug resistance analysis.
Less well known is that the same analysis can be run entirely offline and integrated into pipelines.
Iβve written a short guide on running HCV-GLUE offline using Docker and GLUE scripts.
shorturl.at/bvm3d
11.01.2026 15:42 β
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Running HCV-GLUE Offline
Using HCV-GLUE in Automated Bioinformatics Pipelines
HCV-GLUE is best known as a web-based tool for HCV genotyping and drug resistance analysis.
Less well known is that the same analysis can be run entirely offline and integrated into pipelines.
Iβve written a short guide on running HCV-GLUE offline using Docker and GLUE scripts.
shorturl.at/bvm3d
11.01.2026 15:42 β
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Making Phylogeny-backed Virus Taxonomy Reproducible
A Retrovirus Case Study Using GLUE
Virus taxonomy increasingly rests on phylogenetic hypotheses, but the trees, alignments, and assumptions behind them are often ephemeral.
This post explores what it might look like to make that phylogenetic basis transparent and reproducible, using retroviruses as a case study.
shorturl.at/s9aft
05.01.2026 12:45 β
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The translational potential of bat immune traits is wildly overstated.
These arenβt modular switches we can port into humans;
Theyβre parts of tightly integrated systems that donβt travel.
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
08.12.2025 03:50 β
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The Guardian frames a timing change for very low-risk infants as βlimitingβ vaccines.
ACIP didnβt restrict access or question safety, it shifted a universal 24-hour rule to shared decision-making.
When public-health advocates misstate the facts, it doesnβt protect trust. It erodes it.
06.12.2025 17:04 β
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These scary numbers appear to come from a maximalist population model, based on delaying the birth dose to exactly 2 months for all infants.
ACIP did not recommend:
- eliminating the vaccine
- delaying until 2 months
- delaying universally
- denying the birth dose to parents who want it
06.12.2025 16:59 β
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Gardening in the Viral Genome Wilderness
Why virus genomics needs structure, not pipelines.
Gardening in the Viral Genome Wilderness:
Why virus genomics needs structure, not pipelines.
gluetools.substack.com/p/the-sequen...
04.12.2025 15:06 β
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Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden
04.12.2025 14:13 β
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- Presents a false paradox
- Recycles unsupported, unfalsifiable bat immunology narratives
- Conflates association with causation in outbreaks
- Relies on a small circle of experts
- Omits massive negative evidence
- Treats rumour as fact
- Applies mythic spectacle (bats as villains and saviours)
04.12.2025 14:06 β
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GLUE: A Flexible Software System for Virus Genomics
A General Solution to the Repeated Problems of Virus Genomics
Most viral workflows are fragile pipelines.
GLUE turns them into structured, shareable projects: curated sequences, alignments, features, phylogenies, metadata & scripts all in one reproducible environment.
gluetools.substack.com/p/glue-a-fle...
03.12.2025 13:04 β
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Bats and Viruses: Rumour, Intrigue, Deception, and Spectacle
Bats as Hyperreal Reservoirs of Viral Disease
"The hyperreal bat: more vivid, more coherent, and more narratively satisfying than any bat in nature."
Why does the idea of bats as special viral reservoirs endure?
New Substack post:
robertjgifford.substack.com/p/bats-and-v...
25.11.2025 15:35 β
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Grounded and thought-provoking reflections on LLMs.
09.11.2025 09:52 β
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Do you think that would also be the case here?
Weekly symptoms of infection doesn't sound particularly appealing to me.
www.newscientist.com/article/2492...
21.08.2025 05:41 β
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Complete genome sequences for 6 apes species
Complete ape genomes! π¦π¦§ Our closest relatives get the deluxe sequencing treatment, resolving the most complex & often most interesting parts of the genome.
Happy to make a tiny contribution alongside @panpan100.bsky.social to awesome teamwork & fantastic resource.
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
08.05.2025 07:47 β
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There is currently no approved vaccine for scarlet fever.
10.04.2025 13:24 β
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It appears my error was in devoting decades to virology rather than mastering Victorian literature and kitchen remedies. A humbling revelationβthank you for your service to science.
10.04.2025 08:53 β
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I don't think you're capable of a reasonable discussion.
Bye!!!
09.04.2025 13:46 β
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