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@hgpennington

@hgpennington.bsky.social

Plant pathogen paintings & photos

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Latest posts by hgpennington.bsky.social on Bluesky

The painting shows a side view of a pile of overlapping vegetables containing one aubergine/eggplant, three pea pods attached to a single stem, two sweet/bell peppers (red and yellow), three potatoes, and five tomatoes attached to a single stem. All of the fruiting bodies have brown sunken lesions, with target-like concentric rings on the aubergine and peppers. The potatoes have grey/brown lesions on the surface, with brown dots representing both the lesion and sclerotia.

The painting shows a side view of a pile of overlapping vegetables containing one aubergine/eggplant, three pea pods attached to a single stem, two sweet/bell peppers (red and yellow), three potatoes, and five tomatoes attached to a single stem. All of the fruiting bodies have brown sunken lesions, with target-like concentric rings on the aubergine and peppers. The potatoes have grey/brown lesions on the surface, with brown dots representing both the lesion and sclerotia.

In 2022 I painted anthracnose lesions on an aubergine, peppers, tomatoes, peas and potatoes. The symptoms are caused by related fungi within the genus Colletotrichum.

www.hgpenningtonart....

15.10.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1
The painting shows the abaxial (underside) of a single green pedunculate oak leaf with pale green veins. The galls are spherical and red, fading to yellow, with some raised bumps and yellow speckles.

The painting shows the abaxial (underside) of a single green pedunculate oak leaf with pale green veins. The galls are spherical and red, fading to yellow, with some raised bumps and yellow speckles.

In 2023 I painted cherry oak gall, also known as a nut gall, caused by the gall wasp Cynips quercusfolii.

www.hgpenningtonart....

14.10.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 12    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
A beach scene, painted in watercolour showing a rough sea with a low line of clouds across where the sea meets the sky. This was a quick painting, using clear brush strokes to try to show movement and texture.

A beach scene, painted in watercolour showing a rough sea with a low line of clouds across where the sea meets the sky. This was a quick painting, using clear brush strokes to try to show movement and texture.

In 2024 I painted a beach scene in watercolour.

In hindsight, I would have liked to have left the sand simpler, or to have painted it with a narrower range of shades of brown.

hgpenningtonart.com/...

13.10.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Botanical illustration of four Catharanthus roseus flowers infected with phytoplasma, showing phyllody symptoms where petals turn green and leaf-like, with distorted flowers and abnormal floral structures.

Botanical illustration of four Catharanthus roseus flowers infected with phytoplasma, showing phyllody symptoms where petals turn green and leaf-like, with distorted flowers and abnormal floral structures.

I illustrated Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) showing phytoplasma-induced phyllody, where flowers are transformed into green, leaf-like structures.

The original photographs, used as reference images, were provided by x.com/M_G_Tuffen

hgpenningtonart.com/...

12.10.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Close-up of two purple plums on a tree branch. Both fruits are covered with clusters of yellowish fungus, likely yeast, one appearing plump and the other shriveled

Close-up of two purple plums on a tree branch. Both fruits are covered with clusters of yellowish fungus, likely yeast, one appearing plump and the other shriveled

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. How can a mouldy plum be so beautiful?

09.10.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 12    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
The painting shows a side view of a blue fruit bowl containing two red/pink apples, four strawberries and a mango. All of the pieces of fruit have brown, sunken, roughly circular lesions. Concentric rings of darker brown are visible on the apple lesions, and some of the strawberry seeds present within the strawberry lesions have turned brown.

The painting shows a side view of a blue fruit bowl containing two red/pink apples, four strawberries and a mango. All of the pieces of fruit have brown, sunken, roughly circular lesions. Concentric rings of darker brown are visible on the apple lesions, and some of the strawberry seeds present within the strawberry lesions have turned brown.

In 2022 I painted anthracnose lesions on apples, strawberries and mango. The symptoms are caused by related fungi within the genus Colletotrichum.

This is one of my very favourite plant disease paintings.

www.hgpenningtonart....

08.10.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
The painting shows a stunted young maize plant with 11 leaves. The oldest leaves (at the base of the plant) have remained green. The younger leaves have yellowed from the tip towards the centre, with some leaves drying from the margins and progressing towards the midrib.

The painting shows a stunted young maize plant with 11 leaves. The oldest leaves (at the base of the plant) have remained green. The younger leaves have yellowed from the tip towards the centre, with some leaves drying from the margins and progressing towards the midrib.

In 2023 I painted maize lethal necrosis disease, caused by the simultaneous infection of viruses MCMoV and any of several Potyviridae.

www.hgpenningtonart....

07.10.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 7    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
The painting depicts four tomato fruits on a stem, illustrating different stages of ripenessβ€”from green (unripe) to orange (ripening) to red (ripe). The two red tomatoes have brown lesions at their blossom ends, each surrounded by a pale yellow halo. The orange tomato shows yellow discolouration at the blossom end, indicating early signs of blossom end rot.

The painting depicts four tomato fruits on a stem, illustrating different stages of ripenessβ€”from green (unripe) to orange (ripening) to red (ripe). The two red tomatoes have brown lesions at their blossom ends, each surrounded by a pale yellow halo. The orange tomato shows yellow discolouration at the blossom end, indicating early signs of blossom end rot.

In 2024 I painted blossom end rot of tomato: a physiological problem caused by adverse growing conditions.

hgpenningtonart.com/...

plantxprt used my painting on Instagram for their blog post
www.instagram.com/p/...

06.10.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
A coloured pencil drawing of a quiet residential street at sunrise. The sky glows with warm shades of orange, pink, and yellow, contrasting with the cool blues and purples of the houses, road, and parked cars below. A light layer of snow dusts the ground and rooftops, catching the faint early light. The scene feels still and hushed, capturing the fleeting moment when night gives way to day.

A coloured pencil drawing of a quiet residential street at sunrise. The sky glows with warm shades of orange, pink, and yellow, contrasting with the cool blues and purples of the houses, road, and parked cars below. A light layer of snow dusts the ground and rooftops, catching the faint early light. The scene feels still and hushed, capturing the fleeting moment when night gives way to day.

I drew quiet street at sunrise on Canson Mi-Teintes paper using Derwent Inktense pencils.

I love the contrast between the warm morning light and the cool shadows of houses and snow.

hgpenningtonart.com/...

#CansonMiTeintes #DerwentInktense

05.10.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 9    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Close-up of a grapevine leaf with vibrant autumn colors. The leaf is mostly green but patterned with striking patches of deep red along its veins and edges, resembling a mosaic or stained glass. Sunlight shines through, highlighting the vivid contrast.

Close-up of a grapevine leaf with vibrant autumn colors. The leaf is mostly green but patterned with striking patches of deep red along its veins and edges, resembling a mosaic or stained glass. Sunlight shines through, highlighting the vivid contrast.

This grapevine leaf is transitioning into autumn with a stunning mosaic of green and red.

02.10.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 7    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
The painting depicts a chestnut tree with two large red-brown bleeding cankers on the trunk.

The painting depicts a chestnut tree with two large red-brown bleeding cankers on the trunk.

In 2024 I painted bleeding canker of horse chestnut for the October illustration of the BSPP plant pathogens calendar

bspp.org.uk/product/...

01.10.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
The painting shows a a cucumber leaf covered in angular chlorotic lesions bounded by leaf veins. Some of the more mature lesions contain brown areas of necrosis.

The painting shows a a cucumber leaf covered in angular chlorotic lesions bounded by leaf veins. Some of the more mature lesions contain brown areas of necrosis.

In 2023 I painted cucumber downy mildew, caused by the oomycete Pseudoperonospora cubensis.

It looks like an aerial photograph of fields!

www.hgpenningtonart....

30.09.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
A side-by-side montage. On the left, a photo of a dark red sunflower with orange-tipped petals, a large green leaf, and a dark center speckled with yellow. Behind it is a brown fence and blue sky. On the right, a painting of the same sunflower on white paper.

A side-by-side montage. On the left, a photo of a dark red sunflower with orange-tipped petals, a large green leaf, and a dark center speckled with yellow. Behind it is a brown fence and blue sky. On the right, a painting of the same sunflower on white paper.

In 2024 I painted a red sunflower from my garden. The end result was striking, if not quite what I intended.

29.09.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 9    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
A drawing done in black biro on white watercolour paper, showing a branched twig with round berries.

A drawing done in black biro on white watercolour paper, showing a branched twig with round berries.

I challenged myself to complete one drawing each day whilst on holiday in Japan in Nov/Dec 2024.

20/23 - A branched twig with berries

hgpenningtonart.com/...

28.09.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 16    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

It does taste milder than a normal beet, so it could well be!

25.09.2025 16:09 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
A photograph of banana and a giant beet.

A photograph of banana and a giant beet.

A photograph of mystery giant beet with red and pink stripes, next to normal dark-red beetroot

A photograph of mystery giant beet with red and pink stripes, next to normal dark-red beetroot

I grew a mystery giant beet on my allotment from volunteer seed. Banana for scale.

The flesh is red/pink with pale stripes and tastes like a milder beetroot. Second photo shows it next to a normal beet - any ideas what variety this could be?

25.09.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0
The painting shows a symptomatic young soybean plant. 

Working from the base to the top, there are two healthy green cotyledons, two lightly infected yellowing uni foliate leaves, and four sets of increasingly heavily infected trifoliate leaves. The tissue between the leaf veins turns yellow, then eventually brown. The symptoms become more pronounced towards the upper canopy. 

The upper emerging leaves and terminal bud have died, and an aborted flower pod can be seen near the crown. A fallen, dead, detached leaf lies near the base.

The painting shows a symptomatic young soybean plant. Working from the base to the top, there are two healthy green cotyledons, two lightly infected yellowing uni foliate leaves, and four sets of increasingly heavily infected trifoliate leaves. The tissue between the leaf veins turns yellow, then eventually brown. The symptoms become more pronounced towards the upper canopy. The upper emerging leaves and terminal bud have died, and an aborted flower pod can be seen near the crown. A fallen, dead, detached leaf lies near the base.

In 2022 I painted soybean sudden death syndrome (SDS) caused by soilborne fungus Fusarium virguliforme.

www.hgpenningtonart....

24.09.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 9    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
The painting shows a female Cannabis sativa flower cluster. The pistils are shown as green oval structures, terminating in two hair-like stigmas. White areas represent the powdery colonies typically found on leaves, stems and buds.

The painting shows a female Cannabis sativa flower cluster. The pistils are shown as green oval structures, terminating in two hair-like stigmas. White areas represent the powdery colonies typically found on leaves, stems and buds.

In 2023 I painted Cannabis powdery mildew, caused by several fungi including Golovinomyces ambrosiae, Leveillula taurica and Podosphaera macularis.

www.hgpenningtonart....

23.09.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Shiny stainless steel knife, fork and teaspoon, drawn in chalk and charcoal on tan-coloured paper. The teaspoon reflection contains an upside-down figure, where a head, torso and arm can be seen.

Shiny stainless steel knife, fork and teaspoon, drawn in chalk and charcoal on tan-coloured paper. The teaspoon reflection contains an upside-down figure, where a head, torso and arm can be seen.

In 2024 I drew cutlery for my light and shadow series.

The spoon technically contains a tiny self-portrait.

N.B. You can find my other light and shadow drawings here: hgpenningtonart.co.u...

22.09.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 18    πŸ” 6    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Thanks 😊

22.09.2025 07:39 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
An illustration of a cluster of apple blossoms with five green leaves. Two flowers are fully open and two are partially open. The petals show a mix of vivid pink and soft white, with delicate pink veins adding detail.

An illustration of a cluster of apple blossoms with five green leaves. Two flowers are fully open and two are partially open. The petals show a mix of vivid pink and soft white, with delicate pink veins adding detail.

I illustrated a cluster of apple blossoms from my front garden, using a reference photograph taken last spring 🌸

hgpenningtonart.com/...

21.09.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

Nasturtium variety Alaska 🌸

18.09.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 9    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

They're good fun - I would recommend it!

17.09.2025 14:19 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
The drawing shows a healthy acorn and a parasitised, distorted gall-acorn, both attached to the same stem.

The drawing shows a healthy acorn and a parasitised, distorted gall-acorn, both attached to the same stem.

In 2022 I painted knopper gall, caused by the Cynipid gall wasp Andricus quercuscalicis.

www.hgpenningtonart....

17.09.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 9    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Thanks 😊

17.09.2025 08:57 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

I used a glass pen and ink for the linework on this drawing, but I sometimes use fine tipped marker pens insteadπŸ™‚

I do the colour blocks first and the linework after

17.09.2025 08:57 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
The painting shows a single rhubarb leaf. The leaf is covered in angular tan lesions bordered by leaf veins

The painting shows a single rhubarb leaf. The leaf is covered in angular tan lesions bordered by leaf veins

In 2023 I painted Peronospora leaf spot of rhubarb, caused by the oomycete Peronospora jaapiana.

www.hgpenningtonart....

16.09.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 13    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Wired earphones, drawn in chalk and charcoal on tan coloured paper

Wired earphones, drawn in chalk and charcoal on tan coloured paper

In 2024 I drew wired earphones (in ear headphones) for my light and shadow series.

N.B. You can find my other light and shadow drawings here: hgpenningtonart.co.u...

15.09.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 7    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Drawing of Kagoshima Chuo Park in black biro on white watercolor paper. In the midground, a lake reflects tall buildings in the background. A cone-shaped statue, resembling Sakurajima volcano, stands at one end of the lake. A pergola appears on the left side of the scene.

Drawing of Kagoshima Chuo Park in black biro on white watercolor paper. In the midground, a lake reflects tall buildings in the background. A cone-shaped statue, resembling Sakurajima volcano, stands at one end of the lake. A pergola appears on the left side of the scene.

I challenged myself to complete one drawing each day whilst on holiday in Japan in Nov/Dec 2024.

19/23 - Chuo park in Kagoshima

hgpenningtonart.com/...

14.09.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 12    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
A photograph of a backlit taro leaf, glowing green, with dark brown ribs

A photograph of a backlit taro leaf, glowing green, with dark brown ribs

Taro (Colocasia esculenta)

11.09.2025 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 17    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

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