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Gefjon Off

@gefjonoff.bsky.social

Postdoc at University of Hamburg, previously at Leuphana University Lüneburg | PhD from Gothenburg University | Political behavior, Comparative Politics, Gender and Politics, far right, young men. gefjonoff.com

2,921 Followers  |  1,601 Following  |  141 Posts  |  Joined: 29.09.2023  |  2.176

Latest posts by gefjonoff.bsky.social on Bluesky

Gender Quota Laws and Women in Cabinets
36 Pages
Posted: 16 Dec 2024
Last revised: 11 Feb 2026
Tiffany Barnes
University of Texas at Austin

Giulia Venturini
University of Strathclyde

Ana Weeks
University of Bath

Date Written: December 06, 2024

Abstract
Do legislative gender quotas increase women’s presence in cabinets? Women remain underrepresented in political leadership worldwide. As a remedy, over 80 countries have adopted gender quotas, requiring parties to nominate or elect a minimum share of women. But can quotas have effects beyond the positions they directly target? We argue that quotas increase the presence of women in executive cabinets by expanding the pool of experienced female legislators. Using a global dataset (168 countries) from 1990 to 2021, we find gender quotas increase the share of women ministers by 15 percent relative to the average baseline–including increases in both high- and lowprestige portfolios. Consistent with a supply-side mechanism, effects are largest in parliamentary democracies—where ministers are often selected from parliament—and in countries that experienced the greatest increases in women’s legislative representation post-quota. The findings suggest quotas can generate meaningful spillover effects at the highest levels of government.

Gender Quota Laws and Women in Cabinets 36 Pages Posted: 16 Dec 2024 Last revised: 11 Feb 2026 Tiffany Barnes University of Texas at Austin Giulia Venturini University of Strathclyde Ana Weeks University of Bath Date Written: December 06, 2024 Abstract Do legislative gender quotas increase women’s presence in cabinets? Women remain underrepresented in political leadership worldwide. As a remedy, over 80 countries have adopted gender quotas, requiring parties to nominate or elect a minimum share of women. But can quotas have effects beyond the positions they directly target? We argue that quotas increase the presence of women in executive cabinets by expanding the pool of experienced female legislators. Using a global dataset (168 countries) from 1990 to 2021, we find gender quotas increase the share of women ministers by 15 percent relative to the average baseline–including increases in both high- and lowprestige portfolios. Consistent with a supply-side mechanism, effects are largest in parliamentary democracies—where ministers are often selected from parliament—and in countries that experienced the greatest increases in women’s legislative representation post-quota. The findings suggest quotas can generate meaningful spillover effects at the highest levels of government.

“I am delighted to conditionally accept your article for publication in The Journal of Politics.”

🥳

We find that gender quota laws for legislatures also increase the share of women in cabinets.

w @gventurini.bsky.social @tiffanydbarnes.bsky.social

dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn...

11.02.2026 17:56 — 👍 92    🔁 24    💬 1    📌 1
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Seminari de Ciència Política «Do women candidates contribute to legitimising and normalising far-right parties?», per Gefjon Off (Universitat d'Hamburg)

Thursday 19/2 @cpoliticaub.bsky.social, I'll present a survey experiment w/ @ammassarisofia.bsky.social on whether women candidates contribute to normalizing & legitimizing far-right parties.

Very excited to present these first results and be back in Barcelona!

web.ub.edu/en/web/facul...

11.02.2026 15:21 — 👍 13    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 0

😍🤗

11.02.2026 09:59 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

♀️ Happy International Day of Women and Girls in Science everyone! 🌈 Since the backlash is real, I want to thank all the amazing and inspiring (female) colleagues who make #PoliticalScience more diverse, more fun, and more relevant. Happily, the following list can never be complete 👇 #WomenInScience

11.02.2026 09:40 — 👍 60    🔁 19    💬 1    📌 0
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Who prioritises what? Determinants and measurement of voters’ issue prioritisation | European Journal of Political Research | Cambridge Core Who prioritises what? Determinants and measurement of voters’ issue prioritisation - Volume 65 Issue 1

65.1🦋

What issues matter most to #Voters? 😬

@gefjonoff.bsky.social & @fedetrastulli.bsky.social study 6 European countries to find that different groups prioritise different issues. But are issue importance and personal attitudes driven by the same factors? 🧭🗳️

11.02.2026 09:54 — 👍 13    🔁 5    💬 0    📌 0
OSF

✨✨
Solo-authored article accepted for publication in the European Political Science Review (EPSR)

Affinity voting in Europe:
The impact of religion, migration background and gender on preferences for in-group politicians

Pre-print of accepted version available here:
doi.org/10.31235/osf...

09.02.2026 08:18 — 👍 35    🔁 5    💬 2    📌 0

🚨New publication! Thrilled to finally see this paper out in @psrm.bsky.social 🎉

📊I study how gender shapes coalition preferences among politicians. Turns out mayors prefer forming governments with women-led parties, perceiving them as better communicators and more competent governors.

06.02.2026 09:12 — 👍 64    🔁 30    💬 8    📌 0

And you!! :)

02.02.2026 17:14 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

That's so cool! 🤩

02.02.2026 17:14 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

Wow! 😍🤩 This is so exciting, thank you @ejpgjournal.bsky.social!

02.02.2026 11:58 — 👍 14    🔁 2    💬 1    📌 0

On my way to Brussels and very excited to present my research there tomorrow! 🤗

02.02.2026 07:41 — 👍 5    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 0
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Sage Journals: Discover world-class research Subscription and open access journals from Sage, the world's leading independent academic publisher.

🎉 We're excited to share that "Winners’ Restraint or Affective Majoritarianism? Elections, Polarization and Political Support," co-authored with @sergiferrer.bsky.social, Enrique Prada and @ehernandez.bsky.social, is now published in CPS! You can access it here: journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/...

29.01.2026 16:38 — 👍 17    🔁 7    💬 2    📌 3

Thrilled to share our new paper with amazing Agus.

We show that non-traditional families, especially open and age-gap couples, face substantial prejudice. Even LGB couples encounter bias, highlighting persistent inequalities in societies often seen as tolerant.

28.01.2026 12:40 — 👍 16    🔁 11    💬 0    📌 0
Post image

Happy that my article just published in PSRM! In "Inclusion to Exclude“, I show that when politicians invoke women's rights to justify anti-immigration positions, it shifts citizens' policy preferences - but differently so depending on their prior views. doi.org/10.1017/psrm...

[Thread below]

28.01.2026 13:29 — 👍 44    🔁 14    💬 5    📌 3
Cultural Roots of Prejudice: Cultural Scripts and the Reactivation of Antisemitism in Germany | Perspectives on Politics | Cambridge Core Cultural Roots of Prejudice: Cultural Scripts and the Reactivation of Antisemitism in Germany

Why did antisemitism rise in Germany during the Covid pandemic? And why was this increase concentrated among political centrists, rather than on the fringes?

doi.org/10.1017/S153...

@kanol.bsky.social @wzb.bsky.social @uni-hamburg.de @politikuhh.bsky.social @socfub.bsky.social

27.01.2026 10:57 — 👍 57    🔁 25    💬 1    📌 2
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Diese Studie ist eine Sensation: Heike Klüver hat 1.237 Regierungen in 57 Demokratien über 50 Jahre ausgewertet. Die Schlüsselfrage: Werden Rechtsextreme „entzaubert“, wenn sie mitregieren?

Die Antwort – eindeutig: Nein. Sobald rechtsextreme Parteien an der Regierung sitzen, profitieren sie.

19.01.2026 11:10 — 👍 1797    🔁 920    💬 51    📌 57

📘 Presenting my new book project “How Democracies Can Survive” at the University of Hamburg

Come join us if you’re around! 👋

📅 Wednesday, 14 January 2026
⏰ 17:15–18:45
📍 VMP9, Room B130

👉 Many thanks to the HPS³ team for the invitation — looking forward to the discussion!

14.01.2026 09:20 — 👍 52    🔁 8    💬 1    📌 0

That would be great! Hopefully at EPSS?

12.01.2026 16:22 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 1

Big congrats Mathilde, this is amazing!

12.01.2026 15:30 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
Who prioritises what? Determinants and measurement of voters’ issue prioritisation | European Journal of Political Research | Cambridge Core Who prioritises what? Determinants and measurement of voters’ issue prioritisation - Volume 65 Issue 1

@gefjonoff.bsky.social & my "Determinants and measurement of voters’ issue prioritisation" EJPR piece – now out in (a 2026) issue :-)

www.cambridge.org/core/journal...

09.01.2026 14:39 — 👍 8    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 0
a decorative image (abstract, wordcloud, or summary) illustrating this reference

a decorative image (abstract, wordcloud, or summary) illustrating this reference

Are you interested in gender? → G. Off. “Complexities and Nuances in Radical Right Voters' (Anti)Feminism”. In: Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society (2023), p. online first. dx.doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxad010.

08.01.2026 15:01 — 👍 4    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 0

Last day 📢📢📢

05.01.2026 09:05 — 👍 10    🔁 6    💬 0    📌 0

Big congrats to both of you! Very cool :)

18.12.2025 10:10 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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The losers of ecological transitions: rural and urban support for green policies in Spain Green policies can be contentious, with opposition often highlighting rural-urban divides. In this article we measure and analyse the perceptions of harm associated with several green policies (ren...

Why do rural dwellers show lower support for green policies? Is it because they prioritise the environment less over material goals, or because they perceive higher costs of green policies? Check out our new article! @environmentalpol.bsky.social @evaanduiza.bsky.social tuit.cat/OP6Ph

16.12.2025 18:39 — 👍 34    🔁 15    💬 2    📌 3
Doctoral student in Political Science, specialization in political economy and political behavior Doctoral position in Political Science, specialization in political economy and political behavior The Department of Political Science

🌟 PHD FELLOWSHIP ALERT! 🌟

I’m hiring 1 PhD fellow for my ERC project ECONENGAGE (@ Gothenburg 🇸🇪)! Starting 09/26! Great PhD community + int'l & supportive environment + FUN city. 💰for conferences + workshops! Lots of mentoring & career development opportunities! Deadline Jan 29th. Please apply!

10.12.2025 06:54 — 👍 32    🔁 37    💬 0    📌 3
Postdoctoral Fellow in Political Science PAR 2025/838 The Department of Political Science is an international academic environment that welcomes students, researchers and

🌟 JOB ALERT! 🌟

I’m hiring 1 postdoc for my ERC project ECONENGAGE (@ Gothenburg 🇸🇪)! Starting ca. Aug '26! Congenial colleagues + int'l & supportive environment. 💸 for conferences + workshops! Lots of professional networking opportunities with scholars! Deadline Jan 7th. Apply! (see more below 🧵)

25.11.2025 07:06 — 👍 49    🔁 48    💬 2    📌 1

Thanks Henrik! I look forward to reading that paper!

13.12.2025 16:52 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
HOW GENDER AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS GENDER AND SEXUALITY SHAPED VOTES IN THE 2024 EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ELECTIONS IN FRANCE

ANJA DUROVIC, NONNA MAYER & NOEMIE PIOLAT

Abstract. This article analyses the impact of gender and attitudes towards gender and sexuality on voting behaviour in the 2024 European Parliament elections in France, in line with recent research on electoral gender gaps, particularly youth gender gaps. Three main findings emerge. First, women did not vote more often than men for left-wing lists; in fact, they voted more often than men for Rassemblement national (RN), a finding that stands in sharp contrast to trends in modern gender gaps or to persistent radical right gender gaps observed in many European countries. Second, and most notably, in contrast again to many other countries, we found no youth gender gap in voting behaviour for the major left-wing or right-wing parties in these elections. Third, attitudes towards gender and sexuality weigh heavily on the results: modern sexism, in particular, is associated with a higher likelihood of voting for the RN list and a lower likelihood of
voting for left-wing lists. Overall, the French case highlights that distinguishing between gendered political attitudes and actual gendered voting behaviour remains crucial.

Keywords : European Parliament elections, France, (youth) gender gaps, left-wing vote, RN vote, sexism, (hetero)sexism.

HOW GENDER AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS GENDER AND SEXUALITY SHAPED VOTES IN THE 2024 EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ELECTIONS IN FRANCE ANJA DUROVIC, NONNA MAYER & NOEMIE PIOLAT Abstract. This article analyses the impact of gender and attitudes towards gender and sexuality on voting behaviour in the 2024 European Parliament elections in France, in line with recent research on electoral gender gaps, particularly youth gender gaps. Three main findings emerge. First, women did not vote more often than men for left-wing lists; in fact, they voted more often than men for Rassemblement national (RN), a finding that stands in sharp contrast to trends in modern gender gaps or to persistent radical right gender gaps observed in many European countries. Second, and most notably, in contrast again to many other countries, we found no youth gender gap in voting behaviour for the major left-wing or right-wing parties in these elections. Third, attitudes towards gender and sexuality weigh heavily on the results: modern sexism, in particular, is associated with a higher likelihood of voting for the RN list and a lower likelihood of voting for left-wing lists. Overall, the French case highlights that distinguishing between gendered political attitudes and actual gendered voting behaviour remains crucial. Keywords : European Parliament elections, France, (youth) gender gaps, left-wing vote, RN vote, sexism, (hetero)sexism.

Among other interesting reads about the 2024 European election, don't miss

"How gender and attitudes towards gender and sexuality shaped votes in the 2024 European Parliament elections in France"
by @anjadurovic.bsky.social, Nonna Mayer & @npiolat.bsky.social.

shs.cairn.info/revue-europe...

2/2

12.12.2025 15:01 — 👍 5    🔁 4    💬 0    📌 0

Ich freue mich sehr, nächsten Donnerstag in Mainz sein zu dürfen! Im Innenpolitik- und Politische Soziologie-Kolloquium werde ich unser Paper (@moretsof.bsky.social & @lucasschwarz.bsky.social) zum Einfluss von Wetterextremen auf die Social-Media-Kommunikation von Kandidierenden vorstellen. 🗨️👩‍💻

05.12.2025 14:54 — 👍 13    🔁 3    💬 0    📌 0

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