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Mark Graber

@mgraber1.bsky.social

Professor at Maryland Carey Law, legal historian, amateur comparative constitutionalist, chess nut and loyal New York Giant fan

3,579 Followers  |  341 Following  |  213 Posts  |  Joined: 30.10.2023  |  1.4618

Latest posts by mgraber1.bsky.social on Bluesky

I have reached that stage in life where a) when I walk into CVS I assume I have a prescription waiting and b) I get half my daily calories from my medications.

03.08.2025 15:23 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Might an opposition party inform the public about Trump's friend Bolsonaro. Or do Democrats only act after five political consultants go to three ritzy hotels to hold 6 focus groups with 8 people that advise the to make two banal statements.

01.08.2025 19:55 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 8    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Serious question. Under "stand your ground" laws, may persons use deadly force to prevent private masked persons who do not show government identification from abducting or otherwise assaulting people on the streets.

31.07.2025 02:27 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Presumably Trump is also going to declare unconstitutional geographic diversity, which was designed to limit the number of Jews and increase the number of white Anglo-Saxons. Most of the diversity students at many schools are white.

31.07.2025 01:37 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Should progressives make clear all the wonderful things Trump's friend Bolsonaro has done and the wonderful policies he supports. Might provide some context for why all of us must pay higher prices on Brazilian goods.

31.07.2025 01:33 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The Militia Act of 1903 in Historical Context - The Journal of the Civil War Era Recent events have turned public attention to the previously obscure Militia Act of 1903 and the even more obscure historians and political scientists interested in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century ...

Starting a project on historical understandings of invasion, rebellion, and executing the laws. Short version. No president during the 18th or 19th century would have federalized state militia to deal with sporadic violence during a political protest.
www.journalofthecivilwarera.org/2025/07/the-...

21.07.2025 14:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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As Floods Hit, Key Roles Were Vacant at Weather Service Offices in Texas

A real opposition party might say something about this.
www.nytimes.com/2025/07/05/u...

06.07.2025 20:51 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Why can't Democrats and anti-MAGA of all persuasions cheer Mamdani. We need bright new voices. Some of them will be democratic-socialists, others will be more centrist. Seems that right now the need for young blood is far more important than young anti-MAGA blood that skews a certain way.

26.06.2025 11:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Just did a skim. Lots of jargon. Any paper that takes Federalist 2 seriously, that Americans in 1787 thought of themselves as having a common ancestry and common religion needs to read some history.

24.06.2025 00:11 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

As with Trump and right-wing populist authoritarians in general, the benefits of such actions as the Iran bombing are likely to be very visible and immediate, the costs dispersed over time and less visible.

22.06.2025 01:36 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

My Friend, Sandy Levinson of the University of Texas, has a piece in The Nation on this. He would be glad to help.

18.06.2025 15:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Reasonably confident you got the wrong Mark A. Graber here. I'm a law professor.

17.06.2025 23:01 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Anyone interested in publishing a short oped or blog detailing that the term "rebellion" in the 19th century referred only to an attempt to overthrow the government, while "insurrection" was used for violent resistance to law enforcement under certain conditions.

10.06.2025 18:54 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Balkinization: Confessions of Reviewer #2 A group blog on constitutional law, theory, and politics

Ken Kersch was a wonderful scholar and an even better human being. No one is better at identifying the good reasons (there are also many bad reasons) why young men are abandoning the Democrats. balkin.blogspot.com/2025/06/conf...

10.06.2025 15:05 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Highly recommended

29.05.2025 03:25 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Originalism as Novelty and Originalism as Authentic: Trump v. Anderson v. the Reconstructionโ€™s Fourteenth Amendment - The Supreme Court in Trump v. Anderson was originalist only in the sense that the Justices offered an original, as in novel, interpretation of the Constitutionโ€“unmoored from history and the text. The ...

Trump under Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment is merely de facto president of the US. And originalism is an effort to develop a novel interpretation of the Constitution, not one faithful to history.

www.gwlr.org/originalism-...

28.05.2025 12:16 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Then there are clowns like me who think reifying the difference between history, political science, and law will be bad for those who think disciplinary boundaries artificial constructs.

26.05.2025 13:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 9    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Balkinization: The Weapons of the Weak Before the Movement A group blog on constitutional law, theory, and politics

Dyland Penningroth has written a wonderful book on race and the common law that I use as a vehicle for thinking about the rule of law and the weapons of the weak.
balkin.blogspot.com/2025/05/the-...

21.05.2025 18:13 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Looks like material from "Making the Thirteenth Amendment Work." What the Constitution looked like between the 13th and 14th amendments.

17.05.2025 10:37 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

What are you writing on? I'll be there.

17.05.2025 01:53 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Agree entirely. Perhaps a rule is the bakery must be public and point to another bakery within a mile. I'm experimenting with ideas on Bluesky. Nothing more.

14.05.2025 19:31 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Fair point. Suppose the bakery must post a sign, "no cakes for persons of color." They may lose more business, particularly when the bakery across the street proudly does not discriminate. The question is are imperfect solutions open. This is one. It is imperfect, to say the least.

14.05.2025 13:18 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

One example. Let the bakery not sell to same sex couples when the bakery across the street is more than happy to take their business (Andy Koppelman adds that the discriminating business must do so publicly, which may lose business). Happy to share others

14.05.2025 13:03 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Maryland, Israeli and Italian students at the EUI.

12.05.2025 14:33 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Congratulations to ten University of Maryland Carey Law students who had conversations with leading scholars and terrific students from Italy/Israel this week. They had difficult conversations and forged friendships while simultaneously teaching and learning from their peers in other countries.

11.05.2025 20:53 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Sandy Levinson and I made this argument 7 years ago in the Chapman Law Review. Happy to send to interested parties.

03.05.2025 23:42 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 8    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

On a plane to Rome where ten terrific Maryland law students, Peter Danchin, and I will meet members of the Italian Constitutional Court, discuss democratic backsliding with Italian and Israeli peers, study digital constitutionalism in Florence, and the new world constitutional order in Milan.

03.05.2025 23:18 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 12    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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With Susan Keller and Carol Nackenoff at the New England Political Science Association discussing Supreme Court decisions.

03.05.2025 23:14 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

This professor obviously agrees. But the centerpiece needs top be not on how helping elite institutions helps everyone (which I believe in the case of higher education), but on programs directly affecting the less fortunate.

02.05.2025 20:52 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

A resistance to Trump that has Harvard at the center is going to fail. Three cheers for Harvard for standing up to Trump, but progressives need to return to their roots in the middle and lower-middle classes (i.e., people with children who do not even think about attending Ivy League schools).

02.05.2025 20:29 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

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