8/ We propose that H3K27me3 mimicry has repeatedly emerged through evolution to restrict the spread of Polycomb domains by breaking the PRC2-H3K27me3 positive feedback loop.
15.03.2025 00:12 โ ๐ 9 ๐ 1 ๐ฌ 0 ๐ 0@qizhang85.bsky.social
@nhmrc Investigator Fellow; Head of Epigenetics and Gene Regulation Lab @SAiGENCI @UniofAdelaide @EMBLAustralia
8/ We propose that H3K27me3 mimicry has repeatedly emerged through evolution to restrict the spread of Polycomb domains by breaking the PRC2-H3K27me3 positive feedback loop.
15.03.2025 00:12 โ ๐ 9 ๐ 1 ๐ฌ 0 ๐ 07/ We find that the allosteric regulatory activities of JARID2 and PALI1 synergise to antagonise PRC2 during mouse development and restrict the spread of Polycomb domains in mECS.
15.03.2025 00:12 โ ๐ 2 ๐ 1 ๐ฌ 1 ๐ 06/ Unexpectedly, the H3K27me3 mimicry-defective JARID2 K116R exhibited a homeotic transformation characteristics of Polycomb gain-of-function!
This seemingly goes against the prevalent paradigm where JARID2 K116me3 is believed to positively regulate PRC2.
5/ To determine what is the function of H3K27me3 mimicry, we used CRISPR/Cas to generate 3 knock-in mouse lines: each included a single K-to-R mutation that specifically prevents JARID2, PALI1 or PALI2 from mimicking H3K27me3.
15.03.2025 00:12 โ ๐ 1 ๐ 1 ๐ฌ 1 ๐ 04/ Why do JARID2 and PALI1/2 mimic H3K27me3? They are thought to "jump start" PRC2 in the absence of H3K27me3, to initiate H3K27me3 de novo. While this model agrees with biochemical and KO+rescue experiments in cells, it was never tested in vivo.
15.03.2025 00:12 โ ๐ 2 ๐ 1 ๐ฌ 1 ๐ 03/ H3K27me3 binds to PRC2. Some proteins mimic H3K27me3 to directly interact with the H3K27me3-binding site in PRC2.
- The Margueron lab showed it for JARID2: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC...
- We showed it for PALI1/2: www.nature.com/articles/s41...
2/ Credit first: Led by Samuel Agious, a PhD student in the @davidovichlab.bsky.social, @monashuniversity.bsky.social, through collaboration with the Eddy McGlinn lab.
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
1/ H3K27me3 mimicry has repeatedly emerged through evolution, but what's the physiological relevance?
We show that JARID2 and PALI1 mimic H3K27me3 to antagonise PRC2 in vivo and restrict the spread of Polycomb domains.
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www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
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