Ulrike Franke's Avatar

Ulrike Franke

@rikefranke.bsky.social

Senior Fellow at European Council on Foreign Relations. #Drone politics PhD @ox.ac.uk. Previously at, and now teaching @SciencesPo.bsky.social. Writes about all things #Germany #Defence #miltech. Podcast host at @SicherheitsPod.de & LeCollimateur

49,449 Followers  |  2,243 Following  |  6,075 Posts  |  Joined: 01.07.2023
Posts Following

Posts by Ulrike Franke (@rikefranke.bsky.social)

No, that’s not the effect we’re seeing. Hobbyist drones have been around for long enough to this not being the relevant variable.

07.03.2026 19:33 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 5
Preview
Dissuasion nuclΓ©aireΒ : l’offre de la France Γ  l’Europe Le 2 mars Γ  l'Ile Longue, Emmanuel Macron a annoncΓ© le renforcement de la dissuasion nuclΓ©aire franΓ§aise, dΓ©sormais Γ©largie Γ  l'Europe. Quelles sont les conditions de cette dissuasion avancΓ©eΒ ? Signer...

Was on Christine Ockrent’s Affaires Etrangeres podcast earlier today to talk about the German take on Macron’s nuclear speech.
Listen here now (in French)

07.03.2026 12:59 β€” πŸ‘ 76    πŸ” 8    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1
Post image

Felt like a good moment to read this one.

07.03.2026 13:28 β€” πŸ‘ 84    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

Felt like a good moment to read this one.

07.03.2026 13:28 β€” πŸ‘ 84    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Dissuasion nuclΓ©aireΒ : l’offre de la France Γ  l’Europe Le 2 mars Γ  l'Ile Longue, Emmanuel Macron a annoncΓ© le renforcement de la dissuasion nuclΓ©aire franΓ§aise, dΓ©sormais Γ©largie Γ  l'Europe. Quelles sont les conditions de cette dissuasion avancΓ©eΒ ? Signer...

Was on Christine Ockrent’s Affaires Etrangeres podcast earlier today to talk about the German take on Macron’s nuclear speech.
Listen here now (in French)

07.03.2026 12:59 β€” πŸ‘ 76    πŸ” 8    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1

It’s obviously early in the year, but 2026 is already on track to be the year with the highest number of drone sightings reported by German air traffic control.

06.03.2026 20:07 β€” πŸ‘ 171    πŸ” 29    πŸ’¬ 5    πŸ“Œ 1

Once again we talk about how crucially important Ramstein airbase - a huge US military installation in Germany - is for US operations in the middle east and beyond.

As someone who has been working on US drone ops for ages, I have posted quite a bit about Ramstein. Like this thread πŸ‘‡

06.03.2026 07:56 β€” πŸ‘ 179    πŸ” 49    πŸ’¬ 8    πŸ“Œ 1
Post image Post image

As we now hear about the US LUCAS drone/loitering ammunition, which has been based on the Iranian Shahed, I will bring a thread over from Twitter I did on the German DAR - which is linked to the Israeli Harop - which is again linked to the Shahed.

06.03.2026 09:00 β€” πŸ‘ 140    πŸ” 36    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 6
Preview
Ireland urged to assist Cyprus if it invokes EU mutual defence clause Ahead of the Irish presidency of the Council of the European Union, experts say Ireland should be ready to defend a fellow EU state under attack

One neutral EU country wondering how it can (and whether it should) help another neutral EU country.
I have said for years that neutrality in Europe will come increasingly under pressure.

www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-41...

06.03.2026 09:53 β€” πŸ‘ 132    πŸ” 33    πŸ’¬ 6    πŸ“Œ 4

You jumped through quite a few loops here to read something into my post that you can criticise, hope you’re proud.

06.03.2026 10:56 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Reactionaries convinced us for decades that something like gender studies has no practical use in society, and I know many reasonable people also believe(d?) this. It was the butt of the joke for as log as I can remember.

But OMG does this video drive home the point they were wrong.

06.03.2026 10:52 β€” πŸ‘ 202    πŸ” 62    πŸ’¬ 5    πŸ“Œ 2
Post image

But of course, this is the reality of neutral countries.

06.03.2026 09:53 β€” πŸ‘ 80    πŸ” 6    πŸ’¬ 5    πŸ“Œ 1
Preview
Ireland urged to assist Cyprus if it invokes EU mutual defence clause Ahead of the Irish presidency of the Council of the European Union, experts say Ireland should be ready to defend a fellow EU state under attack

One neutral EU country wondering how it can (and whether it should) help another neutral EU country.
I have said for years that neutrality in Europe will come increasingly under pressure.

www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-41...

06.03.2026 09:53 β€” πŸ‘ 132    πŸ” 33    πŸ’¬ 6    πŸ“Œ 4

Of course my train goes through the longest tunnel in human existence the moment my conference call gets interesting πŸ˜‘

06.03.2026 09:15 β€” πŸ‘ 67    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 6    πŸ“Œ 0

I couldn't quite find out how much of this similarity was due to actual cooperation between the companies - some reports suggest they both use the same technology. But in any case - DAR was abandoned, Harpy/Harop became a successful - and highly controversial - system.

06.03.2026 09:07 β€” πŸ‘ 32    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

But what's the DAR - Harpy link?
Well, DAR and Harpy were developed in parallel. Some reports from the time describe DAR and Harpy as "virtually identical".

06.03.2026 09:07 β€” πŸ‘ 29    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

We've been hearing quite a bit about the Harpy, or rather its successor model, the IAI Harop, as this is one of the systems Israel has exported to Azerbaijan, and which the country has been using in the current conflict with Armenia.

06.03.2026 09:07 β€” πŸ‘ 23    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

Yes, that would be the Israeli Harpy.

06.03.2026 09:07 β€” πŸ‘ 25    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

However, and this is a twist few people know about - look at the picture above. Does it remind you of another system? One that is quite a bit in the news lately?

06.03.2026 09:07 β€” πŸ‘ 26    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

DAR equally became a casualty of the German post-Cold War defence budget overhaul of 1992, and was abandoned.

06.03.2026 09:05 β€” πŸ‘ 27    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

According to some documents I found, Germany had planned to procure 4000plus DAR drones, though that sounds like a lot. Reportedly, the UK also wanted to buy the system.

06.03.2026 09:05 β€” πŸ‘ 28    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

Two prototypes were produced, with a wing-span of 2m, a take-off mass of 110kg and a maximum endurance of three hours.

06.03.2026 09:05 β€” πŸ‘ 28    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

DAR was supposed to fly along a pre-programmed path with a reach of several hundred kilometres. Once a target was identified, the drone would nose-dive, destroying the enemy radar upon impact. So again, despite the name, we are talking loitering munition more than #drone.

06.03.2026 09:05 β€” πŸ‘ 29    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

So what was the DAR?
In 1989, the Luftwaffe signed a contract for the development of an anti-radar drone - or DAR - fitted with explosives and designed to combat enemy air defences.

06.03.2026 09:05 β€” πŸ‘ 29    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

I wrote this thread in 2020 on Twitter, but since this is historical, nothing has changed. I am copying it over as I wrote it then.

06.03.2026 09:05 β€” πŸ‘ 28    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image Post image

As we now hear about the US LUCAS drone/loitering ammunition, which has been based on the Iranian Shahed, I will bring a thread over from Twitter I did on the German DAR - which is linked to the Israeli Harop - which is again linked to the Shahed.

06.03.2026 09:00 β€” πŸ‘ 140    πŸ” 36    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 6
Preview
Europe Has More Military Leverage Than Trump Realizes America’s ability to use the European continent so freely is a unique military asset that would be painful to lose.

I wrote about this here
www.worldpoliticsreview.com/trump-us-mil...

06.03.2026 08:24 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Video thumbnail

This is a real video from the official White House account on a war that is currently killing people. I don’t know how the US is going to come back from this.
The post was β€œJUSTICE THE AMERICAN WAY. πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ πŸ”₯”

06.03.2026 08:22 β€” πŸ‘ 3473    πŸ” 1213    πŸ’¬ 716    πŸ“Œ 1247

Jup. With an additional station in Israel in between.

06.03.2026 07:58 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

German view of Ramstein from a few years ago

bsky.app/profile/rike...

06.03.2026 07:57 β€” πŸ‘ 32    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0