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Adam Rains

@spectraltypos.bsky.social

astronomer & science communicator, ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บโžก๏ธ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช, he/him www.astro.uu.se/~arains/

283 Followers  |  864 Following  |  2 Posts  |  Joined: 21.08.2023  |  1.7336

Latest posts by spectraltypos.bsky.social on Bluesky

TLDR:
1) Lots of chemical info to exploit in the opticalโ€”of interest for ๐Ÿช host chemistry.
2) Beware of naively trusting M/K dwarf physical model spectraโ€”they aren't (currently) a good match to reality & this affects recovered stellar properties.
3) I've helpfully quantified some of this mismatch!

23.02.2024 16:02 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 7    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Observed low resolution blue spectra of benchmark M/K dwarfs ordered from warmest (top, smoothest) to coolest (bottom, most wiggly) as compared to a data-driven/machine learning (ML) model. The spectra match remarkably well!

Observed low resolution blue spectra of benchmark M/K dwarfs ordered from warmest (top, smoothest) to coolest (bottom, most wiggly) as compared to a data-driven/machine learning (ML) model. The spectra match remarkably well!

Observed medium resolution red spectra of benchmark M/K dwarfs ordered from warmest (top, smoothest) to coolest (bottom, most wiggly) as compared to a data-driven/machine learning (ML) model. The spectra match remarkably well!

Observed medium resolution red spectra of benchmark M/K dwarfs ordered from warmest (top, smoothest) to coolest (bottom, most wiggly) as compared to a data-driven/machine learning (ML) model. The spectra match remarkably well!

Observed blue+red spectra of benchmark M/K dwarfs ordered from warmest (top, smoothest) to coolest (bottom, most wiggly) as compared to theoretical spectra from physical models. The match is poor, pointing to missing physics or molecular data in the physical models.

Observed blue+red spectra of benchmark M/K dwarfs ordered from warmest (top, smoothest) to coolest (bottom, most wiggly) as compared to theoretical spectra from physical models. The match is poor, pointing to missing physics or molecular data in the physical models.

<skeets into room at full speed>

Hi astro blueskyโ€”it's paper day!

I dove into optical M/K dwarf spectraโ€”rife with molecules as they areโ€”& found success with a data-driven ๐ŸŒˆ model (i.e. ML) vs physical models.

1) ๐ŸŸฆ๐ŸŒˆ recovery ๐Ÿ˜Œ
2) ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŒˆ recovery ๐Ÿ˜Œ
3) Physical model vs ML ๐Ÿ™ƒ

arxiv.org/abs/2402.14639 ๐Ÿ”ญ

23.02.2024 15:56 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 11    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

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