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jspencerbryan

@jspencerbryan.bsky.social

Civil rights lawyer. Colorado and Oklahoma

110 Followers  |  232 Following  |  89 Posts  |  Joined: 03.12.2023  |  2.3025

Latest posts by jspencerbryan.bsky.social on Bluesky

I do want to go back to putting this case in the broader context because I think it's important to understand how we got here. Historically, the whole way that the tort liability regime worked for government misconduct was that this Court and state courts

I do want to go back to putting this case in the broader context because I think it's important to understand how we got here. Historically, the whole way that the tort liability regime worked for government misconduct was that this Court and state courts

looked to existing common law causes of action and focused on immunity defenses as the way of calibrating the harm that citizens and others faced when injured by government officers against the need to protect officers acting in good faith, back to Judge Hand in Gregoire
versus Biddle. 

The Court struck this balance by fashioning immunity defenses where the fight would be over whether the officer was entitled to immunity or not. And for law enforcement officers specifically, this Court has long
rejected the argument that there should be any context in which law enforcement officers, because of the frequency with which they
interact with average individuals, because of the nature of their interactions, because of the powers they have to search, to seize, to arrest in this context, to use lethal force, did not justify absolute immunity and instead justified a more narrower, qualified kind of immunity for those most likely to come face-to-face with private citizens.

Distilled to its simplest, the government's position in this case is that

looked to existing common law causes of action and focused on immunity defenses as the way of calibrating the harm that citizens and others faced when injured by government officers against the need to protect officers acting in good faith, back to Judge Hand in Gregoire versus Biddle. The Court struck this balance by fashioning immunity defenses where the fight would be over whether the officer was entitled to immunity or not. And for law enforcement officers specifically, this Court has long rejected the argument that there should be any context in which law enforcement officers, because of the frequency with which they interact with average individuals, because of the nature of their interactions, because of the powers they have to search, to seize, to arrest in this context, to use lethal force, did not justify absolute immunity and instead justified a more narrower, qualified kind of immunity for those most likely to come face-to-face with private citizens. Distilled to its simplest, the government's position in this case is that

officers in what is self-described as the nation's largest law enforcement agency should have a functional absolute immunity at least where foreign nationals are concerned.

And our submission is that that is not consistent with how this Court has always understood the relationship between causes of action and immunity defenses in this context. It is not required by any of this Court's Bivens decisions. It does not abide by this Court's suggestion in Abbasi that there are strong reasons and powerful reasons to retain Bivens in this context.

And it would eliminate the one deterrence that is meaningfully available to ensure that officers in the nation's largest law enforcement agency are complying with the law.

officers in what is self-described as the nation's largest law enforcement agency should have a functional absolute immunity at least where foreign nationals are concerned. And our submission is that that is not consistent with how this Court has always understood the relationship between causes of action and immunity defenses in this context. It is not required by any of this Court's Bivens decisions. It does not abide by this Court's suggestion in Abbasi that there are strong reasons and powerful reasons to retain Bivens in this context. And it would eliminate the one deterrence that is meaningfully available to ensure that officers in the nation's largest law enforcement agency are complying with the law.

It's worth asking how differently things might look on the ground right now if #SCOTUS hadn't eviscerated Bivensโ€”and made it all-but impossible to bring damages suits against federal officers (like ICE agents) who violate our constitutional rights.

This is from my rebuttal in Hernรกndez v. Mesa:

02.10.2025 17:46 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1547    ๐Ÿ” 539    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 38    ๐Ÿ“Œ 10

Republicans wonโ€™t even consider stopping this gerrymandering nonsense until Democrats get serious and redistrict them out of everywhere possible.

30.09.2025 18:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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But its the left, right?

19.09.2025 14:55 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Iโ€™m afraid this might be the best response. Only when faced with the absurdity of their own scheme will they possibly engage in a truce.

19.09.2025 03:51 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Much easier to break things than rebuild what was broken. Once its broken, its difficult to unwind the clock.

19.09.2025 02:34 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

RIP Hulu subscription (2011-2025)

18.09.2025 19:22 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Blockbuster report and recommendation from the Eastern District of Oklahoma: Tribal citizens have no Section 1983 rights for constitutional deprivations committed by cross-deputized LEOs employed by the state.

09.07.2025 15:24 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Apparently, you can also put your car in this trust and it relieves you of any obligation to obtain a drivers license license plate or registration

08.07.2025 19:52 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Rewind to 2016 and recall how the R establishment reacted to Trump before eventually falling in line. Same vibes.

08.07.2025 12:46 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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There will now be 10,000 new ICE agents & 100,000 new detention beds--and few safeguards protecting people from constitutional violations by the feds.

Time for states to pass laws allowing people to sue fed agents. Read about it these "converse-1983" statutes here: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

03.07.2025 20:14 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1760    ๐Ÿ” 707    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 56    ๐Ÿ“Œ 70

Requiring jailers to read Supreme Court opinions places too great a burden on jail staff. Qualified immunity.

23.06.2025 15:06 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

If golf keeps him from making decisions, play all the golf you want

18.06.2025 14:51 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

important new voting rights law in Colorado

donโ€™t miss it:

15.06.2025 23:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 569    ๐Ÿ” 111    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 3

Bravo to the military band who got away with that one ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘

15.06.2025 15:47 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Weโ€™ve entered a cold civil war where its okay to deploy troops and deny resources based entirely on your political alignment

10.06.2025 16:52 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Iโ€™m getting civil war vibes

10.06.2025 04:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The media statements are outside her core duties as a prosecutor and therefore not entitled to immunity.

04.06.2025 04:38 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 10    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Also true for people who use free versions of email platforms like Gmail.

30.05.2025 12:37 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

We need one of those regional dialect maps for how people say โ€œvoir dire.โ€

29.05.2025 14:58 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Imagine my surprise when, litigating a 1983 case in Oklahoma, I was reassigned to a judge on this court.

29.05.2025 01:35 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 10    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Bravo!

16.05.2025 17:27 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
The panel concluded in the prior opinion that the plaintiffโ€™s version
of events had reflected not only an unlawful arrest, but also excessive
force. Ibarra v. Lee, No. 22-5094, 2023 WL 6939236, at *10โ€“12 (10th Cir.
Oct. 20, 2023) (unpublished). For the claim of excessive force, the panel
reasoned that the jury could reasonably find
โ€ข no suspicion of Mr. Martinez for a prior crime,
โ€ข no weapon, and
โ€ข no threat to Officer Lee.
Id. at 12. Without a threat, weapon, or suspected crime, police officers
couldnโ€™t reasonably believe that the Fourth Amendment would allow them
to shoot Mr. Martinez.
We have often held that even before March 2020, the Constitution
had clearly prohibited an officer from shooting a suspect who poses no
immediate threat. E.g., Huff v. Reeves, 996 F.3d 1082, 1084โ€“85, 1090 (10th
Cir. 2021) (January 2016); Reavis v. Frost, 967 F.3d 978, 982, 995 (10th

The panel concluded in the prior opinion that the plaintiffโ€™s version of events had reflected not only an unlawful arrest, but also excessive force. Ibarra v. Lee, No. 22-5094, 2023 WL 6939236, at *10โ€“12 (10th Cir. Oct. 20, 2023) (unpublished). For the claim of excessive force, the panel reasoned that the jury could reasonably find โ€ข no suspicion of Mr. Martinez for a prior crime, โ€ข no weapon, and โ€ข no threat to Officer Lee. Id. at 12. Without a threat, weapon, or suspected crime, police officers couldnโ€™t reasonably believe that the Fourth Amendment would allow them to shoot Mr. Martinez. We have often held that even before March 2020, the Constitution had clearly prohibited an officer from shooting a suspect who poses no immediate threat. E.g., Huff v. Reeves, 996 F.3d 1082, 1084โ€“85, 1090 (10th Cir. 2021) (January 2016); Reavis v. Frost, 967 F.3d 978, 982, 995 (10th

10th Cir. holds that it was clearly established law that officer could not shoot (and kill) homeowner while serving a protective order where there was no suspicion of a crime, no weapon, and no threat.

No QI.

www.ca10.uscourts.gov/sites/ca10/f...

05.05.2025 18:15 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 91    ๐Ÿ” 22    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2

CA10: You canโ€™t shoot a non-threatening dog, itโ€™s โ€œcommon sense.โ€ QI denied @radleybalko.bsky.social

www.ca10.uscourts.gov/sites/ca10/f...

22.04.2025 17:38 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Preview
Jurors find Saguache County jail liable, pay $4 million to victim DENVER โ€“ A suicide five years ago in the Saguache County jail has led to an April 9 jury verdict in a lawsuit against jail staff that awarded $4 million to the estate of the victim.
16.04.2025 12:41 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I believe this is a federal case. Illinois law does not apply.

12.03.2025 02:50 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Tulsa did this to its โ€œBrady Arts Districtโ€ switching from KKK businessman Tate Brady to photographer Matthew Brady, who had no connection to the city

04.03.2025 03:21 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Preview
Inside the manslaughter conviction of a Las Cruces police officer | Searchlight New Mexico Before Brad Lunsford was charged with manslaughter for the 2022 shooting of Presley Eze, Searchlight New Mexico analyzed hundreds of police shootings across the state. We showed that officers are almo...

357 police shootings in New Mexico over 10 years...

"only three police departments โ€” New York, Houston and Los Angeles, three of the five largest cities in the nation โ€” actually killed more people than Albuquerque police did during that timeframe"

Reporting by @cosmicbowling.bsky.social

04.03.2025 02:38 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 24    ๐Ÿ” 6    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

These people are protected by qualified immigration everyday. Why would they think the law applies to them?

26.02.2025 13:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Probably doesnโ€™t need that many if he has the worldโ€™s richest man promising to primary any dissenter

25.02.2025 03:17 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Eventually they clash with a 2A auditor and everyone wins.

25.02.2025 03:14 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

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