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Paul Byrne

@theplanetaryguy.bsky.social

Associate Professor of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Science at Washington University in St. Louis • Planetary Data System Geosciences Node Director • Planetary Bastard • he/him/Sir

15,174 Followers  |  249 Following  |  2,447 Posts  |  Joined: 31.07.2023  |  1.9923

Latest posts by theplanetaryguy.bsky.social on Bluesky

Preview
a close up of a man in a christmas outfit with the words `` you sit on a throne of lies '' . ALT: a close up of a man in a christmas outfit with the words `` you sit on a throne of lies '' .
30.01.2026 19:20 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

I don't know for sure, but perhaps a few years? Not very long.

30.01.2026 18:50 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

This scene is a composite of two NASA Perseverance rover Right Navigation Camera (Navcam) images taken today, Friday 30 January 2026 at a local Jezero Crater time of just before 2:00 pm.

Colour and white balance adjusted to better match human vision.

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Paul Byrne

30.01.2026 18:50 — 👍 11    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
A rolling, dry, quiet landscape under a butterscotch sky.

A rolling, dry, quiet landscape under a butterscotch sky.

Jezero Crater, Mars, earlier today.

30.01.2026 18:48 — 👍 88    🔁 19    💬 3    📌 1
The black of space. Some bright, six-pointed bluey features are Milky Way stars. Everything else is a separate galaxy.

The black of space. Some bright, six-pointed bluey features are Milky Way stars. Everything else is a separate galaxy.

Here's another deep field image from JWST.

There's something pretty amazing hidden within it, which I'll talk about next.

But open up this image and lose yourself in this almost impossibly vast view of our Universe.

The six-pointed features are stars in the Milky Way. Everything else is a galaxy.

28.01.2026 19:53 — 👍 316    🔁 90    💬 11    📌 11
Cosmic horror.

Cosmic horror.

This image came down from the Curiosity rover on Mars a couple of days ago.

29.01.2026 00:20 — 👍 122    🔁 14    💬 11    📌 7

Original (unaltered) image and explanation for why Curiosity is looking at things at night:

science.nasa.gov/resource/cur...

Alien hand glove by Imaginerick on Etsy.

(h/t to @kennen11.bsky.social for pointing me towards this displacement exercise)

29.01.2026 00:22 — 👍 25    🔁 1    💬 2    📌 0

This is going to make the Martian astrobiologists insufferable

29.01.2026 00:21 — 👍 38    🔁 1    💬 1    📌 0
Cosmic horror.

Cosmic horror.

This image came down from the Curiosity rover on Mars a couple of days ago.

29.01.2026 00:20 — 👍 122    🔁 14    💬 11    📌 7

Read more about this image, how it was acquired, and how we know MoM-z14 is the farthest known galaxy (and why it likely won't stay that way for very long), here:

science.nasa.gov/asset/webb/c...

The full image is ~12.1 arcminutes across.

Credit: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI/R. Naidu/J. DePasquale

28.01.2026 20:17 — 👍 55    🔁 2    💬 0    📌 0
It's all galaxies, remember?

Including this one, which is the farthest known galaxy so far discovered. This is what it looked like when the Universe was only 2% its present age.

It's all galaxies, remember? Including this one, which is the farthest known galaxy so far discovered. This is what it looked like when the Universe was only 2% its present age.

Here's the really cool thing about this image:

It contains, for now, the farthest known galaxy, ever.

MoM-z14 is so far away, its light has been travelling for more than 13 billion years. We're seeing it as it appeared only 280 million years after the Universe formed.

I mean, holy shit.

28.01.2026 20:12 — 👍 220    🔁 35    💬 6    📌 4
It's just galaxy after galaxy. Galaxies all the way down.

It's just galaxy after galaxy. Galaxies all the way down.

The original image is 18,200 pixels across. Bluesky allows a maximum image size of 2,000 pixels.

Here's what a randomly selected, 2,000-px portion of the entire image looks like.

There is ONE obvious Milky Way star in this portion.

28.01.2026 19:56 — 👍 86    🔁 4    💬 2    📌 0
The black of space. Some bright, six-pointed bluey features are Milky Way stars. Everything else is a separate galaxy.

The black of space. Some bright, six-pointed bluey features are Milky Way stars. Everything else is a separate galaxy.

Here's another deep field image from JWST.

There's something pretty amazing hidden within it, which I'll talk about next.

But open up this image and lose yourself in this almost impossibly vast view of our Universe.

The six-pointed features are stars in the Milky Way. Everything else is a galaxy.

28.01.2026 19:53 — 👍 316    🔁 90    💬 11    📌 11
Preview
a man is holding a microphone and making a funny face . ALT: a man is holding a microphone and making a funny face .
28.01.2026 18:14 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

You had me at "a few Tsar Bombs"

28.01.2026 16:40 — 👍 3    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
The surface of Mars occupies most of the scene, the limb of the planet to the right (with space beyond). In the upper centre is the massive Olympus Mons. The small dark body is the larger of Mars' two moons, Phobos.

The surface of Mars occupies most of the scene, the limb of the planet to the right (with space beyond). In the upper centre is the massive Olympus Mons. The small dark body is the larger of Mars' two moons, Phobos.

Time to post this rather incredible photo again.

The largest volcano in the Solar System, Olympus Mons, with one of the Solar System's smallest moons, Phobos, crossing it.

Photographed from Mars orbit.

Credit: Credit: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin/Andrea Luck @andrealuck.bsky.social CC BY

27.01.2026 20:22 — 👍 465    🔁 125    💬 7    📌 3
Preview
a rocket is being launched into space from a launch pad . ALT: a rocket is being launched into space from a launch pad .
27.01.2026 23:58 — 👍 3    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
Screenshot of an X.com post by The Associated Press (@AP) stating that dozens of immigrant families protested for better treatment behind fences at a Texas detention facility, where a 5-year-old Ecuadorian boy and his father were sent after being detained in Minnesota. Below is a video thumbnail showing a crowd gathered outdoors along a fenced walkway; many people wear bright blue or red outerwear, and some hold signs.

Screenshot of an X.com post by The Associated Press (@AP) stating that dozens of immigrant families protested for better treatment behind fences at a Texas detention facility, where a 5-year-old Ecuadorian boy and his father were sent after being detained in Minnesota. Below is a video thumbnail showing a crowd gathered outdoors along a fenced walkway; many people wear bright blue or red outerwear, and some hold signs.

After being held in two of them as a boy, I fought for decades urging America to never again build concentration camps and put human beings in them. It breaks my heart to watch this happen twice now in my own lifetime.

27.01.2026 21:30 — 👍 35663    🔁 12799    💬 638    📌 338

Ironclad plan

27.01.2026 21:40 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

With this gravitational field they are spoiling us

27.01.2026 21:24 — 👍 4    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

"...a well regulated Militia, being necessary for the destruction of Enemy Planets..."

27.01.2026 21:12 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

I think so. Things like processing huge gobs of image/spectral/mag/gravity data, making enormous mosaics, speeding up complex analysis with multivariate (raster) data, feature recognition and comparison with ML, etc.

In other words, the kinds of things that "AI czars" often *don't* focus on.

27.01.2026 21:11 — 👍 5    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
Post image

Here's my idea for

science

something

27.01.2026 20:48 — 👍 36    🔁 1    💬 13    📌 0
Space potato (Phobos) in front of the southern basal scarp of Olympus Mons.

Space potato (Phobos) in front of the southern basal scarp of Olympus Mons.

Here's a close-up of Phobos in this scene:

27.01.2026 20:43 — 👍 101    🔁 7    💬 4    📌 0

You can see the entire, full-size (17,822 × 6,956) image here:

www.flickr.com/photos/19227...

27.01.2026 20:29 — 👍 23    🔁 2    💬 1    📌 0
The surface of Mars occupies most of the scene, the limb of the planet to the right (with space beyond). In the upper centre is the massive Olympus Mons. The small dark body is the larger of Mars' two moons, Phobos.

The surface of Mars occupies most of the scene, the limb of the planet to the right (with space beyond). In the upper centre is the massive Olympus Mons. The small dark body is the larger of Mars' two moons, Phobos.

Time to post this rather incredible photo again.

The largest volcano in the Solar System, Olympus Mons, with one of the Solar System's smallest moons, Phobos, crossing it.

Photographed from Mars orbit.

Credit: Credit: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin/Andrea Luck @andrealuck.bsky.social CC BY

27.01.2026 20:22 — 👍 465    🔁 125    💬 7    📌 3

That's a nice, clear graphic.

27.01.2026 15:56 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
Preview
U.S. government has lost more than 10,000 STEM Ph.D.s since Trump took office A Science analysis reveals how many were fired, retired, or quit across 14 agencies

Wow. This is devastating.

www.science.org/content/arti...

27.01.2026 02:14 — 👍 1616    🔁 807    💬 31    📌 70
CHARLES RAFFERTY
The Problem with Early Warnings

People don't like to leave a party unless the house is actually on fire. Even then, if the flames are far enough away to be pretty, they'll finish their drink, take one more pass at the hors d'oeuvres.
How things happen has always been unclear. Hurricanes begin in a place where no one lives.
Agents of the government start to wear masks. Fascism is a word my neighbors won't use yet. They are following
the law, they say, and the sirens are coming for someone else.

CHARLES RAFFERTY The Problem with Early Warnings People don't like to leave a party unless the house is actually on fire. Even then, if the flames are far enough away to be pretty, they'll finish their drink, take one more pass at the hors d'oeuvres. How things happen has always been unclear. Hurricanes begin in a place where no one lives. Agents of the government start to wear masks. Fascism is a word my neighbors won't use yet. They are following the law, they say, and the sirens are coming for someone else.

This hit so fucking hard today.

26.01.2026 20:52 — 👍 7168    🔁 2697    💬 35    📌 49

A lot of Dems are going to take Bovino and Noem being fired as the finish line, and it's very important to make it clear to them that it is a starting line

27.01.2026 02:12 — 👍 11330    🔁 3451    💬 2    📌 47

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