Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️'s Avatar

Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️

@craig.deforest.org

Dad, mountain man, heliophysicist. I lead NASA’s PUNCH mission and direct a team at SwRI. I like science, space, communication, and humans. Lowering barriers to science and promoting open science are priorities. My personal account; my opinions.

1,718 Followers  |  963 Following  |  897 Posts  |  Joined: 08.10.2023  |  1.8731

Latest posts by craig.deforest.org on Bluesky

A digital manometer can also tell you how much things suck, and also how badly things blow, depending on which hose you use.

A digital manometer can also tell you how much things suck, and also how badly things blow, depending on which hose you use.

A lot of things sort of suck right now. I was delighted to find out that, for under $40, you can now buy an instrument that will tell you, with digital precision, just how much things suck.

Provided you can attach a hose to those things.

www.amazon.com/Manometer-Pr...

07.10.2025 23:22 — 👍 3    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
Image of the grave of mathematician Karl Friedrich Gauss, who is buried in the town of Göttingen, Germany

Image of the grave of mathematician Karl Friedrich Gauss, who is buried in the town of Göttingen, Germany

What's all this fuss about solving for eigenmodes of mechanical systems? Gaussian elimination has been a solved problem since 1835. #math #dadjoke #illseemyselfoutnow

06.10.2025 22:40 — 👍 6    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

Quick update on the #heliophysics feed. We've had issues with AI spam coming from many related accounts, to prevent blocklisting. Fortunately, regexps work fine. I'm fixin' to transition us back from Skyfeed to the Graze servers. It should be pretty seamless. I'll post when it happens, though. ☀️

05.10.2025 04:00 — 👍 13    🔁 3    💬 1    📌 0

Awesome! Thanks for tagging #heliophysics -- the feed picked up your post!

05.10.2025 03:53 — 👍 3    🔁 2    💬 0    📌 0
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Great milestone from the PUNCH SOC team this week -- as we continue refining our data, we've rolled out preliminary Level 3 data, with most of the solar F corona removed. Current data are "v0g"; expect version "v0h" in about two weeks. We'll reprocess everything when we reach v1. ☀️

04.10.2025 15:47 — 👍 23    🔁 2    💬 1    📌 0

IIRC, it was nearly six years between when SOHO launched and its first X flare.

04.10.2025 14:26 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

Reposting this with #spaceweather tag so the #heliophysics feed will pick it up.

02.10.2025 23:34 — 👍 5    🔁 2    💬 0    📌 0
A plot of the Hathaway/Upton solar cycle prediction and measured sunspot numbers, with a backdrop of the Sun as seen in X-rays by the Yohkoh spacecraft in the late 20th Century.  We appear to have (just) passed solar maximum.

A plot of the Hathaway/Upton solar cycle prediction and measured sunspot numbers, with a backdrop of the Sun as seen in X-rays by the Yohkoh spacecraft in the late 20th Century. We appear to have (just) passed solar maximum.

David Hathaway and Lisa Upton just released an updated solar cycle prediction. In their words, it's "virtually unchanged since early 2022", an indicator that they're more or less getting it right with empirical prediction. Looks like we're *just* past maximum in the current cycle. ☀️🔭🧪🚀

02.10.2025 22:03 — 👍 49    🔁 5    💬 0    📌 0

Since you mentioned #SpaceWeather, your post got picked up by the #heliophysics feed! Nice to see an active ham here. If you'd like to follow solar activity and geomagnetic storms, you might like to pin the feed. Cheers!

01.10.2025 16:22 — 👍 6    🔁 1    💬 2    📌 0
PUNCH: Data Access All PUNCH data are fully open to the community for use with no restrictions. However, we request that users cite all of the data and tools that they used, along with the relevant reference papers.

(BTW, all PUNCH data are made available automatically via our website as photometric images in standard scientific-imaging (FITS) format, and are available for anyone to download and use -- even now.)

01.10.2025 15:59 — 👍 4    🔁 2    💬 0    📌 0
A tracked image shows 3I/Atlas's location on 20-Sep-2025 as seen by the PUNCH mission.  Axes and title indicate right ascension, declination, and UTC timestamp,  indicating this is an astronomical image.  The comet was then just outside the PUNCH field of view, so most of the image is dark, with a small circle at the center marking the location of the comet.  tiny bit of actual PUNCH data appears at the upper right of the image.  The blackness reminds us that the U.S. government is shut down as of today (1-Oct-2025).

A tracked image shows 3I/Atlas's location on 20-Sep-2025 as seen by the PUNCH mission. Axes and title indicate right ascension, declination, and UTC timestamp, indicating this is an astronomical image. The comet was then just outside the PUNCH field of view, so most of the image is dark, with a small circle at the center marking the location of the comet. tiny bit of actual PUNCH data appears at the upper right of the image. The blackness reminds us that the U.S. government is shut down as of today (1-Oct-2025).

PUNCH has tracked Comet 2025/SWAN continuously at 4 minute cadence since early Aug, and 3I/Atlas continuously since 21-Sep. With the U.S. govt. shut down, I've been asked not to publish PUNCH imagery of 3I/Atlas. Instead, here's a tracked image from just before it entered our FOV. ☀️🔭🛰️🚀

01.10.2025 15:40 — 👍 20    🔁 2    💬 2    📌 0

Welcome to Bsky!

Since you mentioned space weather, your post got picked up by the #heliophysics feed! If you actually want to keep up to date on solar activity and space weather, you might like to pin and like the feed.

01.10.2025 15:23 — 👍 4    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
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Pure coincidence.

CMEs hit #comets all the time, we just don't pay much attention. We've only recently been able to even see them. (Link to Vourlidas et al. 2007, who observed a disconnection in Encke's tail, with the first instrument capable of seeing one.) iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1...

30.09.2025 04:18 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

Yes! Right now we're working on suppressing the starfield enough to make 3I clear in a movie, but it's definitely present in the data. We get polarized triplets once each 4 min, and clear (unpolarized) images once every 8 min. Once the clears are ready, we'll work on the polarimetry also.

29.09.2025 17:28 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
Preview
Lesbian rule - Wikipedia

Today I was reminded of the Isle of Lesbos and their great contribution to the architecture of western civilization. For over 1,000 years the #Lesbian #Rule was part of every Mason's training. Now considered obsolete – but its descendants are still relevant today. (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesbian...)

29.09.2025 04:02 — 👍 3    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

Our limit in Individual images is close to 12th magnitude (though we might be able to get another magnitude based on SNR measurements on orbit). At that level, our resolution (2’-2.5‘) limits detection in stills since the sky is so crowded. We will post movies shortly.

28.09.2025 23:14 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
A starfield from the PUNCH mission shows two comets:  SWAN and the interstellar comet Atlas.

A starfield from the PUNCH mission shows two comets: SWAN and the interstellar comet Atlas.

Comet 3I/Atlas is a fun challenge for PUNCH. We're very sensitive, though not a "telescope" (~2.5' resolution: basically naked-eye). At mag 12, the sky is *very* crowded. But we can see Atlas and SWAN in nearly-raw data. We're imaging at 4 minute cadence 24/7; FOV is 90° centered on the Sun. 🧪🔭🛰️☀️

27.09.2025 14:50 — 👍 43    🔁 7    💬 1    📌 0
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Space Weather Observations (SWO) Summit 2025 The 2025 Office of Space Weather Observations (SWO) Summit is designed as a collaborative workshop for the SWO team and partners to discuss current and planned projects, particularly focusing on the e...

Today I've been lucky to attend [remotely] the first Space Weather Observations summit, hosted by NOAA. Lots of great talks on how we (USA) are protecting ourselves from solar activity and "space storms". The SWFO launch yesterday is part of that activity. www.nesdis.noaa.gov/events/space... ☀️🛰️

25.09.2025 20:20 — 👍 6    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 1

Welcome, glad to have you here, fellow pilgrim! You can find out more about the Sun on the #heliophysics feed, which picked up your post based on its keywords. bsky.app/profile/did:...

25.09.2025 20:03 — 👍 3    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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Yes, it is. But the article at sustainability-times is pure hyperbole and lies. They mention APJL and I *think* they're referring to this article. The solar wind is not breaking all records. I know the authors (Marco and Jamie) personally, they're not "terrified". iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3...

25.09.2025 19:46 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

This is not real.

25.09.2025 19:03 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
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NSO Receives Funding from NSF to Design the Next-Generation Solar Observing Network to Advance Solar Science and Space Weather Forecasting - NSO - National Solar Observatory The U. S. NSF National Solar Observatory will design a Next-Generation Ground-based Solar Observing Network (ngGONG) advancing space-weather forecasting.

Very nice to see ngGONG move forward! GONG is a decades-old global instrument on which the Sun never sets, to observe the Sun around the clock. It provides very important continuous monitoring of space weather and allows us to image the interior of the star itself. ☀️

25.09.2025 13:08 — 👍 28    🔁 7    💬 2    📌 0

That is what coronagraphs *really* observe most of the time. The coronal images we see online have a steady “glare” component removed. The glare is a combination of instrument stray light and solar system dust. Not sure how this one failed to get processed.

23.09.2025 16:43 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

This is complete BS. And I should know.

23.09.2025 16:40 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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In order to view the #solarwind, PUNCH also captures literally everything in the sky that is within 45° of the Sun. When Comet 2025 R2 (SWAN) was announced, we looked for it in the data, and there it was! Here's a blog post about it. ☀️🛰️🔭🧪
whtwnd.com/punch-missio...

22.09.2025 15:22 — 👍 5    🔁 2    💬 0    📌 0

Very cool stuff. I like your interviewing style. I saw this because you mentioned "space weather" and it got picked up by the #heliophysics feed!

Now I'm going to have to listen to some of your back catalog -- that one on sci-comm and why scientists hesitate to do it seems pretty interesting.

18.09.2025 00:01 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

It's surprisingly tricky to curate #heliophysics and keep spam at bay. Kudos to those who run the big/more-popular lists! I use regexps, a block list, and a little attention to keep heliophysics in and other things out. Please LMK if I'm getting the balance right, or if you'd like it tweaked! ☀️

17.09.2025 23:49 — 👍 10    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

I've lost enough over the years to corps going under or walling up formerly-open gardens, I wouldn't trust archival and curation to a computer not fully under my control. I still have notebooks and slides from the 1990s. In 2055 will @paperpile.com and Google still work the same? Probably not. 2/2

15.09.2025 18:11 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

Having used cloud services I'm very loathe to trust my library to another one. No offense to @paperpile.com, but I'll stick with Zotero because (a) it lives on my own computer and backup drive, (b) there's no subscription fee at all, and (c) it's open source. 🧵 1/2

15.09.2025 18:07 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
"Pegasus" by David Cerny is a sculpted chimera between a three-blade propellor mounted on a cowled radial gasoline engine, and a pair of hoofed rear legs from a horse or ox.  A tail reminiscent of an airplane empennage rises from behind.  It is on display at the Prague airport in Czechia.

"Pegasus" by David Cerny is a sculpted chimera between a three-blade propellor mounted on a cowled radial gasoline engine, and a pair of hoofed rear legs from a horse or ox. A tail reminiscent of an airplane empennage rises from behind. It is on display at the Prague airport in Czechia.

Interesting #art #sculpture seen in the #Prague airport. "Pegasus", 2010.

15.09.2025 17:57 — 👍 10    🔁 3    💬 1    📌 0

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