OSF
                
            
        
    
    
            New preprint with my grad advisee, Zeenat Ahmed. When and why do Americans prioritize party wins over democracy? Not because they donโt know what democracy is. Maybe, sometimes bc they donโt notice that in-partisans are violating democratic principles. There are some caveats. osf.io/preprints/os....
               
            
            
                20.05.2025 15:02 โ ๐ 10    ๐ 2    ๐ฌ 2    ๐ 1                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
                                                 
                                                         
                                                
    
    
    
    
            Officially a doctor, or PhDONE (I think is what they say). So grateful to @lindaskitka.bsky.social and all the help I've received these past few years!
               
            
            
                04.02.2025 02:54 โ ๐ 26    ๐ 3    ๐ฌ 2    ๐ 1                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
            
    
    
    
    
            *Texas doctor & professor points out on tiktok that patients are not legally required to answer citizenship question in order to receive care
*Abbott threatens funding of hospital and university
*Video is removed
These overt threats by politicians to stifle speech becoming all too common.
               
            
            
                11.12.2024 02:12 โ ๐ 3771    ๐ 1464    ๐ฌ 128    ๐ 69                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
            
    
    
    
    
            Also confirmed that young participants is definitely a factor in antidemocratic endorsement in both datasets, but it doesn't nullify the effect of outparty warmth
               
            
            
                24.11.2024 19:12 โ ๐ 0    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 0    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
                                                 
                                                         
                                                
    
    
    
    
            Of course, when graphing only outparty warmth, we get the weird relationship where the more you like the other party, the more willing you are to violate their democratic rights
               
            
            
                24.11.2024 19:03 โ ๐ 0    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
            
    
    
    
    
            Thanks for posting this! Here are my graphs from a couple data sets configured like yours. I get a slight positive relationship in one and a negative relationship in another, but there is clearly that curvilinear pattern going on in bothโthough not quite the same as yours @derekholliday.com
               
            
            
                24.11.2024 19:03 โ ๐ 2    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
            
    
    
    
    
            We've removed inattentive respondents through several rounds, so we're pretty confident that it's not that. I've also found this in a few datasets with different methods of cleaning, etc.
               
            
            
                22.11.2024 23:00 โ ๐ 1    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 0    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
            
    
    
    
    
            It would be one thing if they were just anti-democratic actions in general, but the items ask about specific actions *against Republicans* so I can't see how liking Republicans more is associated with greater willingness to screw them over
               
            
            
                22.11.2024 02:38 โ ๐ 0    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
            
    
    
    
    
            Yes, it appears in a couple of my data sets that the negative relationship between affective polarization and support for anti-democratic actions occurs for Democrats, but not really for Republicans.
               
            
            
                21.11.2024 20:54 โ ๐ 0    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
                                                 
                                                
    
    
    
    
            Thanks! Though I checked for that and political interest (extent to which one follows politics) didn't eliminate the effect
               
            
            
                19.11.2024 19:11 โ ๐ 0    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
            
    
    
    
    
            Has anyone else found this? Is there a theoretical explanation Iโm missing? Would love to hear your thoughts or related findings!
               
            
            
                19.11.2024 16:17 โ ๐ 0    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 3    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
            
    
    
    
    
            This points to the need for better measures of affective polarization like political sectarianismโthe moralized, toxic view of the other side. (come to my SPSP symposium about this!)
But still... why would colder feelings lead to less support for antidemocratic actions?
               
            
            
                19.11.2024 16:17 โ ๐ 0    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
                                                 
                                            skewed, but negative relationship shown in a scatterplot between outparty coldness and antidemocratic tendencies
                                                
    
    
    
    
            3๏ธโฃ Could skew in the data explain it?
Thereโs definitely skew, but I find it hard to believe that it would fully account for the results.
               
            
            
                19.11.2024 16:17 โ ๐ 0    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
                                                 
                                            inparty warmth minus outparty coldness is still significantly negatively related to antidemocratic tendencies
                                                
    
    
    
    
            2๏ธโฃ Maybe it's because I'm not using a combination of inparty warmth minus outparty coldโฆcoldness(?)..coldth(??)
Tried that too and found the same negative relationship!
               
            
            
                19.11.2024 16:17 โ ๐ 0    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
                                                 
                                            outparty coldness is still significant when accounting for political interest
                                                
    
    
    
    
            Letโs look at some possible explanations (and rule them out):
1๏ธโฃ Maybe people who are more polarized are also more politically conscious, which is related to more commitment to democratic norms?
Nah, I controlled for political interest and it does nothing.
               
            
            
                19.11.2024 16:17 โ ๐ 0    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
            
    
    
    
    
            I've seen this before in work by Campos & @cmfederico.bsky.social and @elijfinkel.bsky.social et al., especially  when accounting for political sectarianism (othering + aversion + moralization). But I thought affective polarization was just unrelated, not negatively related!
               
            
            
                19.11.2024 16:17 โ ๐ 0    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
            
    
    
    
    
            For context: Affective polarization (how much people dislike the opposing party) is often blamed for democratic backsliding. But in my data, itโs negatively related to support for antidemocratic actions. Isnโt that the opposite of what weโd expect?
               
            
            
                19.11.2024 16:17 โ ๐ 0    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
                                                 
                                            correlation between antidemocratic tendencies and outparty coldness is -.20**
                                                
    
    
    
    
            POLITICAL SCIENCE MYSTERY:
Why do partisans who feel colder toward the opposing political party seem LESS supportive of antidemocratic actions against them (e.g., closing polling stations)? Intuitively, dislike = more norm violations. Whatโs going on?๐งต
               
            
            
                19.11.2024 16:17 โ ๐ 8    ๐ 3    ๐ฌ 3    ๐ 3                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
            
    
    
    
    
            This graph is showing % who said โmostly support.โ Other response options were โmostly opposeโ and โnot sure.โ Independents were more often โnot sureโ than other groups. They may have been more opposed than supportive of some but I donโt think that was often the case
               
            
            
                12.06.2024 23:16 โ ๐ 2    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
        
            
            
            
            
            
    
    
    
    
            Overall, the degree of support for different movements seems to be a pretty good reflection for who Americans perceive to be worth protecting, which has come to differ substantially by which political party you affiliate with. (10/11)
               
            
            
                11.06.2024 15:27 โ ๐ 1    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
            
    
    
    
    
            And vice versa, some movements were more successful than supported. Interestingly, 56% of Americans think the Gay Rights movement has been successful, but only 48% support it. The MAGA movement is also seen as more successful than supported, though not by much. (9/11)
               
            
            
                11.06.2024 15:27 โ ๐ 1    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
                                                 
                                                
    
    
    
    
            I also looked at movements that are widely supported but not seen as successful. The Native American Rights and Gun Control movements are the big ones here โ more supported than successful by more than 30 points. (8/11)
               
            
            
                11.06.2024 15:26 โ ๐ 2    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
            
    
    
    
    
            I was kind of shocked by the party-over-identity finding, but it makes sense. It seems to be the case for more recent movements, likely because they have been more heavily politicized, and party identity has become an overarching, moral identity. (7/11)
               
            
            
                11.06.2024 15:26 โ ๐ 1    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
                                                 
                                                
    
    
    
    
            I found the same thing with BLM support. Democratsโeven White Democratsโwere more supportive of BLM than Black people as a group were. Not the case for the Black Power or Slavery Abolition movements though. (6/11)
               
            
            
                11.06.2024 15:26 โ ๐ 1    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
            
    
    
    
    
            Some of this is probably due to education and the fact that women were more likely than men to say โnot sureโ, but even accounting for these didnโt take out all the differences. (5/11)
               
            
            
                11.06.2024 15:25 โ ๐ 1    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
                                                 
                                                
    
    
    
    
            No, Democratic *men* are more supportive of all the womenโs rights movements than women, as a group are โ even womenโs suffrage. (4/11)
               
            
            
                11.06.2024 15:25 โ ๐ 3    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
            
    
    
    
    
            For instance, Democrats are more supportive of every womenโs rights movement we asked about than women as a group are. Maybe thatโs because more women are Democrats? (3/11)
               
            
            
                11.06.2024 15:25 โ ๐ 1    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
            
    
    
    
    
            As usual, the data scream partisanship, but so much so that party affiliation often predicts support for social movements better than actually belonging to the identity group the movement advocates for. (2/11)
               
            
            
                11.06.2024 15:25 โ ๐ 1    ๐ 0    ๐ฌ 1    ๐ 0                      
            
         
            
        
            
            
            
            
                                                 
                                                
    
    
    
    
            Found some weird/interesting things about how Americans view 40 social movements in a survey I conducted recently with YouGov (1/11)
               
            
            
                11.06.2024 15:24 โ ๐ 32    ๐ 14    ๐ฌ 4    ๐ 2                      
            
         
    
         
        
            
        
                            
                    
                    
                                            scientist of human behaviour in government โ former academic ๐ง  memory scientist
https://scholar.google.ca/citations?user=PloV67gAAAAJ&hl=en
                                     
                            
                    
                    
                                            Social Psych graduate student, interested in intervention science and addressing health disparties.
                                     
                            
                    
                    
                                            Husband. Dad. Chicagoan. Alder. Loving music, running, bread, biking, justice, and democracy.
                                     
                            
                    
                    
                                            Social Psychology Ph.D. student at the University of Wyoming.
Social Cognition ๐ง  | Psych and Law โ๏ธ
Filipino-American ๐ต๐ญ | he/him
Opinions expressed are my own
                                     
                            
                    
                    
                                            Social Psych PhD Candidate at the University of Michigan | sites.lsa.umich.edu/esplab/ | ASU alumna ๐ต๐| #firstgen | she/her
                                     
                            
                    
                    
                                            31 โข Opera โข Video Games โข Married ๐ณ๏ธโ๐
Playtest Product Owner ๐ฎ
                                     
                            
                    
                    
                                            Cognitive psychology grad student at UIC
                                     
                            
                    
                    
                                            The Other One. Crooked Media, Pod Save America, Obama alum. 
                                     
                            
                    
                    
                                            Social-moral-political psychologist. Teacher at a SLAC / PUI. First Gen college student. I care deeply about issues of disability and accessibility. 
                                     
                            
                    
                    
                                            I teach religion and philosophy at Presbyterian College. 
                                     
                            
                    
                    
                                            Political Scientist @leiden. 
PI of ERC MIDEBT project studying opinions on public debt (midebt.org), AI, and security.
Assc. Editor ISR.
Co-founder REALdegrees.ai
                                     
                            
                    
                    
                                            Policy economist following methods and cultural updates
Previously social scientist at Sheffield Methods Institute; University of Bristol; University of Manchester; HMT
Honorary SL, U. Sheffield
Visiting Professor, Policy Institute, KCL
As Maigh Eo mise
                                     
                            
                    
                    
                                            social/political psychologist.
unapologetic dog mom.
                                     
                            
                    
                    
                                            Psychology Professor at TU Dresden. One of five speakers of Network for Sustainable Research (@nnwiss.bsky.social) [views my own].
                                     
                            
                    
                    
                                            Research in behavioral ethics, dishonesty, forensic economics, and behavioral interventions | Assoc. Prof. at Prague University of Economics and Business
houdekpetr.cz/?q=node/9
                                     
                            
                    
                    
                                            Director of the Beacon Project at More in Common using social psychology to build a more cohesive future; Visiting Scholar at the Wharton School
                                     
                            
                    
                    
                                            Political Scientist at Dartmouth. Director Polarization Research Lab. According to Nate Silver: "Boring. Can't model for shit."
                                     
                            
                    
                    
                                            Assistant Professor at Aarhus University | investigating how scarcity and economic inequality influences financial and moral judgment & decision-making
Website: https://www.au.dk/en/chel@mgmt.au.dk
                                     
                            
                    
                    
                                            Social Psychologist, Ph.D. | Research in social exclusion and disconnection | PostDoc Basel University๐จ๐ญ
                                     
                            
                    
                    
                                            Postdoc @UTAustin studying prosociality & moral judgment, PhD 
@penn_state, former fellow at @Stanford. @Fulbrightprgrm alum. Sometimes writes for @Medium.
https://exh960.wixsite.com/mysite