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Harald Ringbauer

@hringbauer.bsky.social

Population Geneticist | Ancient DNA Research Group Leader at MPI-EVA Leipzig www.hringbauer.com

779 Followers  |  519 Following  |  55 Posts  |  Joined: 14.11.2024  |  1.7827

Latest posts by hringbauer.bsky.social on Bluesky

Genetic estimates of the initial peopling of Polynesian islands actually reflect later inter-island contacts The timing of the initial peopling of the Polynesian islands remains highly debated. Suggested dates are primarily based on archaeological evidence and differ by several hundred years. [Ioannidis et al. [2021]][1] used genome-wide data from 430 modern individuals from 21 Pacific islands to obtain genetic estimates. Their results supported late settlement dates, e.g. approximately 1200 CE for Rapa Nui. However, when investigating the underlying model we found that the genetic estimator used by [Ioannidis et al. [2021]][1] is biased to be about 300 years too old. Correcting for this bias gives genetic settlement dates that are more recent than any dates consistent with archaeological records, as radiocarbon dating of human-modified artifacts shows settlement definitively earlier than the bias-corrected genetic estimates. These too-recent estimates can only be explained by substantial gene flow between islands after their initial settlements. Therefore, contacts attested by archaeological and linguistic evidence [Kirch, 2021] must have been accompanied also by demographically significant movement of people. This gene flow well after the initial settlements was not modelled by [Ioannidis et al. [2021]][1] and challenges their interpretation that carving anthropomorphic stone statues was spread during initial settlements of islands. Instead, the distribution of this cultural practice likely reflects later inter-island exchanges, as suggested earlier [[Kirch, 2017][2]]. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. [1]: #ref-5 [2]: #ref-7

Fascinating! The genetic evidence actually also points to later inter-island contacts:
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

07.07.2025 18:25 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Was Rapa Nui less isolated than thought? โฌ๏ธ
There is also genetic evidence of late inter-island contacts: When re-modelling the Ioannidis et al 2020 split dates with a corrected model we show that their genetic "settlement" dates actually reflect later movements www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

07.07.2025 18:22 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 10    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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#SMBE2025 Symposium 27: Population genetics through time session B

๐Ÿ”— smbe2025.scimeeting.cn/en/web/program/25070

05.07.2025 11:27 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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โ€˜Dragon Manโ€™ skull belongs to mysterious human relative At long last, scientists have a nearly complete cranium from hominins known as Denisovans

At long last, scientists have a nearly complete cranium from hominins known as Denisovans. scim.ag/4e7QdT4

20.06.2025 13:13 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 129    ๐Ÿ” 37    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 6    ๐Ÿ“Œ 6
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Senior Research Associate in Population Genomics (RA2327) in University of East Anglia | UEA View details and apply for this Senior Research Associate in Population Genomics (RA2327) vacancy in University of East Anglia. Faculty of Science School of Biological Sciences Senior Research A...

A 4-year postdoc position in population genomics is available in my group at the University of East Anglia, to work on a project sequencing a thousand fox genomes across rural and urban environments in the UK.

vacancies.uea.ac.uk/vacancies/15...

13.06.2025 08:46 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 33    ๐Ÿ” 25    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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๐Ÿงต1/n โœจ๐Ÿ”ฎโœจ Meet (y)our instructors of this year's #HAAMsummerschool ๐Ÿ‘‡ #aDNA #course #humanpopgen

09.06.2025 09:03 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 23    ๐Ÿ” 9    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 13    ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
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Population-scale inheritance analysis of 858,635 individuals reveals North Sea migration from the Middle Ages to the Industrial Revolution The North Sea's historical migrations have impacted the genetic structure of its neighbouring populations. We analysed haplotype sharing among 858,635 modern individuals from Denmark and Britain to in...

We have updated our preprint about 850,000 person UK-Danish haplotype sharing - sheding light on the rich history each person carries with them in their DNA and comparing this to historical records. Xiaolei Zhang postdoc in my group led this work. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

04.06.2025 22:17 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 33    ๐Ÿ” 10    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Changes to the 2026 and 2027 Work Programmes With the launch of the competitions for grants under ERC Work Programme 2026 in July of this year, several changes to the submission of applications and the evaluation of proposals will apply. The mai...

Planning to apply for #research #funding from the ERC?

From the next application rounds, expect changes to the:

โ€ข proposal structure
โ€ข evaluation process
โ€ข extra funding you can request
โ€ข eligibility for Starting & Consolidator #Grants (from 2027)

More ๐Ÿ‘‡ europa.eu/!RPHWvv

02.06.2025 10:02 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 146    ๐Ÿ” 103    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 17

Now published in PNAS: www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

23.05.2025 18:39 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 99    ๐Ÿ” 40    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Clothingโ€”not agricultureโ€”helped spread a tick disease 5000 years ago New study of a pathogenโ€™s Bronze Age spread challenges longstanding links between disease and early agriculture

Scientists used to think diseases that jump from animals to people really took off when people started domesticating cattle, sheep and goats 11,000 years ago. A new look at ancient bacterial DNA in @science.org by @poojaswali.bsky.social and colleagues suggests the pivotal moment came much later.

22.05.2025 20:25 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 86    ๐Ÿ” 28    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
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Discover our results of the largest ancient DNA study ever conducted on a single burial site: 400 skeletons from the Belgian city Sint-Truiden (8thโ€“18th century). A unique glimpse into 1000 years of genetic history. (1/9) @kuleuvenuniversity.bsky.social

20.05.2025 18:29 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 30    ๐Ÿ” 14    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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Ancient DNA poses puzzle of why Phoenicians spread culture but not their genes Nature - Phoenician civilization thrived across the Mediterranean for more than 1,000 years.

This ancient Middle Eastern civilization that developed an early alphabet spread its culture far and wide โ€” but not its DNA
https://go.nature.com/3Rx0f63

27.04.2025 11:21 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 65    ๐Ÿ” 11    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Yeah, the North America parallel came to our mind too! It's a great example of culture&language being not tied to one's genetic ancestry.

24.04.2025 18:58 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Thanks @aylwyn-scally.bsky.social and @pontus-skoglund.bsky.social ๐Ÿ™

Initially, we had more Sicilian outliers genetically from the Eastern Mediterranean, but C14 dating always put them to Roman times (see PCA above - a interesting substory).

Seeing the Punic cline "emerge" was quite exciting!

24.04.2025 18:54 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Indeed, people of cental Mediterranean genetic origin adopted Levantine Phoenician culture & language. โœ…๏ธ

As we lack aDNA from very early periods of Punic sites (when cremation dominated - which destroys DNA), we can only speculate on the exact process. My own bet is ongoing dynamic integration.

24.04.2025 06:59 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Marseilles was a Greek polis. ๐Ÿบ

Our article focuses on aDNA from Punic sites in the Mediterranean (which, well, happen to have many people with Aegean-like ancestry too :)).

Studying aDNA from Greek colonies/polis would be important future aDNA work!

23.04.2025 21:39 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Phoenician-Punic civilization: Their #culture spread across the #Mediterranean mainly by a dynamic process of cultural transmission & assimilation. New study by @hringbauer.bsky.social, Ilan Gronau, David Reich & colleagues in @nature.com. #aDNA tinyurl.com/32j6wrjk & www.nature.com/articles/s41...

23.04.2025 15:04 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 7    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Most Phoenicians did not come from the land of Canaan, challenging Biblical assumptions The famed culture spread across the ancient world, but its people did not

The Phoenicians used mastery of the seas to spread their culture across the pre-Roman Mediterranean - but a new study of ancient DNA by @hringbauer.bsky.social & colleagues shows mass migration wasn't part of the package: www.science.org/content/arti... @science.org

23.04.2025 17:45 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 37    ๐Ÿ” 7    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Thanks to a international interdisciplinary team behind this work! ๐Ÿ™

A special shout-out to Ilan Gronau for his tireless work and the countless intriguing calls we had throughout.

And of course to my Postdoc supervisor, David Reich and his lab, who enabled this fascinating aDNA work! (4/4)

23.04.2025 16:22 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 11    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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We find diverse ancestry in Punic sites 600-200 BCE - with a main component of Greek-Sicilian-like ancestry. Also North African ancestry was widespread across Punic sites on a narrow admixture cline - but remains a minority component (including in Carthage). (3/4)

23.04.2025 16:22 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 9    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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We could generate genome-wide data of >100 human remains from prominent Punic necropolis in Iberia, Tunisia, Sicily, and the islands of Ibiza and Sardinia. That includes important urban centers, such as the former Phoenician colony Carthage itself. (2/4)

23.04.2025 16:22 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 8    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Check out our ancient DNA paper on the maritime Punic civilization! ๐Ÿฆด๐Ÿงฌ๐ŸŒŠ

We find that their Levantine Phoenician cultural ancestors contributed surprisingly little ancestry to Punic sites in the central and western Mediterranean! (1/4)

doi.org/10.1038/s415...

#aDNA #PopGen #Punic #Phoenician

23.04.2025 16:22 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 76    ๐Ÿ” 20    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 6
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Ancient DNA from the Green Sahara reveals ancestral North African lineage - Nature Pastoralism spread through cultural diffusion into the Green Sahara, where an isolated, distinct North African ancestry persisted.

So excited to see this paper from @nadasalem.bsky.social, @hringbauer.bsky.social & team using our Twist aDNA panel: โ€œAncient DNA from the Green Sahara reveals ancestral North African lineage.โ€

Congratulations to the authors! ๐Ÿงฌ

@twistbioscience.com

10.04.2025 13:34 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The Return of the Dire Wolf Colossal Biosciences has genetically engineered the first dire wolf to live in over 10,000 years. Here's what that means for other extinct species.

Colossal is back with their totally BS claims. They reverse engineered snps into 14 GENES and claim they changed a grey wolf into a dire wolf. 1/n
time.com/7274542/colo...

07.04.2025 16:26 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 68    ๐Ÿ” 19    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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Skeletons from โ€˜green Saharaโ€™ offer genetic peek at a lost human population Ancient DNA sheds light on a fleeting, lush interlude of North African prehistory

For 5,000 years, the Sahara was dotted with lakes and crisscrossed by rivers, populated by giraffes, hippos, elephants, fish โ€“ and people. A new study from @mpi-eva-leipzig.bsky.social geneticist @nadasalem.bsky.social and colleagues reveals where they came from. @science.org

02.04.2025 18:25 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 129    ๐Ÿ” 42    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

A great thread by the Green Sahara aDNA study's lead author @nadasalem.bsky.social โฌ‡๏ธ

02.04.2025 16:54 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Alte Genome aus der Grรผnen Sahara entschlรผsselt Neue Studie enthรผllt eine lange isolierte nordafrikanische Abstammungslinie aus der Zentralsahara wรคhrend der African Humid Period vor mehr als 7.000 Jahren

Alte #Genome aus der Grรผnen #Sahara entschlรผsselt. Intl. Team um @nadasalem.bsky.social, @hringbauer.bsky.social & Johannes Krause enthรผllt eine lange isolierte nordafrikanische Abstammungslinie aus der Zentralsahara wรคhrend der African Humid Period vor รผber 7.000 Jahren. www.mpg.de/24410386/032...

02.04.2025 15:01 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Ancient genomes from the Green #Sahara. Study led by @nadasalem.bsky.social, @hringbauer.bsky.social & Johannes Krause reveals a long-isolated North African human lineage in the Central Sahara during the African Humid Period over 7,000 years ago. tinyurl.com/43maxc7k & www.nature.com/articles/s41...

02.04.2025 15:03 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 57    ๐Ÿ” 15    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

A fantastic international team is behind this work, including from @mpi-eva-leipzig.bsky.social.

Many thanks to everyone; in particular to the lead author @nadasalem.bsky.social who truly drove all this analysis and @arevsumer.bsky.social 's crucial contributions. ๐Ÿ™
(7/7)

02.04.2025 15:39 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Finally, we detect only modest amounts of parental relatedness (measured by so-called ROH). We fit an effective size Ne~1,000. That is a considerable recent mating pool, not a crashing population!
Notably, the ROH also allowed us to quantify a lack of contaminating DNA by other humans. (6/7)

02.04.2025 15:39 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

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