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Shailesh Chitnis

@shaileshchitnis.bsky.social

Business writer, The Economist. Interested in chips, pills and innovation. Recovering entrepreneur.

3,367 Followers  |  72 Following  |  80 Posts  |  Joined: 20.11.2024
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Posts by Shailesh Chitnis (@shaileshchitnis.bsky.social)

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AI diffusion rules v2.0, with Trumpian characteristics.

www.bloomberg.com/news/article...

06.03.2026 09:55 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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The crowding out of other areas by AI will now start to impact customers. Memory, which accounts for 15-40% of device costs has seen prices skyrocket, as the big three prioritise HBM, used in AI chips, over all else.

www.economist.com/business/202...

09.01.2026 07:14 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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AI tokens are surging, but are profits? The tech world’s new favourite measure comes with several caveats

The economics of tokens is fascinating and not immediately obvious. In this week's @economist.com I look at the steps between token growth and profits.

www.economist.com/business/202...

24.11.2025 08:56 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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China’s chipmakers are cleverly innovating around America’s limits They are pushing tools to the edge, scaling up and relying on fuzzy maths

Full piece is here: www.economist.com/science-and-...

23.10.2025 07:40 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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The last is in software: DeepSeek is pushing for a lower precision, more efficient FP8 format for its domestic chips. It creates more complexity for the software, but if done right, is an efficient workaround lower-power chips.(4/n)

23.10.2025 07:40 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Second is systems: a cluster approach by Huawei, by lashing together almost 5X more chips than the comparable solution by Nvidia at the cost of power, complexity (3/n).

23.10.2025 07:40 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Three major approaches. The first is in manufacturing by pushing ASML's older DUV machines to beyond its limits through multi-patterning to get to 7nm and even 5nm process nodes, at cost of yield (2/n)

23.10.2025 07:40 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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How good is China's domestic AI chip capability? Depending on who you ask, the country is either hopelessly behind or already catching up. In the @economist.com I try to decode this. tl;dr: America’s dominance in AI chips is secure, for now. Export controls have worked. (1/n)

23.10.2025 07:40 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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India could be a different kind of AI superpower It won’t look like America or China. It could still be a winner

Yet this is a third way in which the country can lead in AI. India's path may not be like America's or China's. But it could be no less consequential. (3/n)

www.economist.com/leaders/2025...

19.09.2025 08:06 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

As OpenAI, PerplexityAI, Google and more give away their products on the cheap, many are worried about what it means for India's tech sovereignty.

India will not make the fastest chips. It will not invent the latest AI models. (2/n)

19.09.2025 08:06 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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AI is erupting in India American firms are piling on usersβ€”and sucking up mountains of data

The AI race between China and America has hidden an interesting trend: the boom in AI in India.

Indians have embraced AI in a scale not seen in other countries. Culturally too, the country seems more optimistic about its impact than in other countries. (1/n)

www.economist.com/asia/2025/09...

19.09.2025 08:06 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

And, some personal reflections as someone who was in the trenches and is now writing about it. The greatest thing about this industry is how globalised, yet locally specialised it is. Resilience is good and needed. But the pendulum has swung too far. Time for some common sense.

22.08.2025 06:40 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Donald Trump’s fantasy of home-grown chipmaking To remain the world’s foremost technological power, America needs its friends

Finally Tom Lee Devlin explains why America needs its allies in its chipmaking ambitions (5/n)

www.economist.com/leaders/2025...

22.08.2025 06:40 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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To survive, Intel must break itself apart And it should do so before it is too late

Where does that leave Intel? Not in a very good place. I argue that Intel's best changce of success is to focus on the foundry. A foundry-only business would certainly be a gamble. But the longer it dithers, the lower the chance of success.(4/n)

www.economist.com/business/202...

22.08.2025 06:40 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Japan storms back into the chip wars The country used to be a semiconductor powerhouse. Can it be one again?

My colleague Noah Snider writes about Japan's resurgence as a chipmaking hub (3/n)

www.economist.com/asia/2025/08...

22.08.2025 06:40 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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The world’s biggest chipmaker needs to move beyond Taiwan Easier said than done

First up, I look at TSMC. The company at the heart of tech wars and AI. I argue that among all the challenges the company has faced - earthquakes, typhoons, threat of war - exporting its culture abroad may be the hardest (2/n)

www.economist.com/briefing/202...

22.08.2025 06:40 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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There's just a lot happening with chips these days! Some time back it would have seemed wild that the US government could become the single largest shareholder of Intel. But here we are. This week's @economist.com
tries to make sense of it. (1/n)

#semiconductors #tsmc #intel

22.08.2025 06:40 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Chip lords: the world’s most important company Our podcast on markets, the economy and business. This week, is TSMC the most dangerous chokepoint in the global economy?

Here is a podcast on the company on @economist.com www.economist.com/podcasts/202...

Thanks to @birdyword.bsky.social @ethanywu.bsky.social Chris Miller and Jon Y

25.07.2025 08:27 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

TSMC is still coming to terms with all the attention and its role as a centre point of tech wars (3/n)

25.07.2025 08:27 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

The T in TSMC is a big part of its culture. While a lot of focus of governments in onshoring chip manufacturing has been on subsidies and incentives, there has been less appreciation of how much process, talent and culture matter in leading-edge chip manufacturing. (2/n)

25.07.2025 08:27 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Last week I was in Taiwan as part of a profile on TSMC (coming soon!), a company now worth over $1trn. As an ex-chip designer, it was like a pilgrimage, visiting a country where "CoWoS" is not something only geeks know about. A few thoughts (1/n).

25.07.2025 08:27 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Can India be an AI winner? The country has a lot of work to do to lead the sector

www.economist.com/asia/2025/06...

17.06.2025 08:54 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Can India really innovate? It has won the iPhone wars. What next?

www.economist.com/asia/2025/06...

17.06.2025 08:54 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Between 2017–2024, just 5% of Indian VC funding went to deep tech.
By contrast, Chinese startups poured billions into AI, EVs, and semiconductors in one year alone.

17.06.2025 08:54 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Universities fare little better.
India ranks 3rd in publication volume, but no Indian university ranks in the global top 100 for science.
Academic research rarely turns into marketable innovation.

17.06.2025 08:54 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

India’s firms are reluctant to invest.
Even its most profitable companies spend just 0.3% of sales on R&D.
In the US, that figure is 8.8%. In China, 2.1%.

17.06.2025 08:54 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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R&D spending tells the story:
πŸ”΄ India: 0.7% of GDP
πŸ”΄ China: 2.4%
πŸ”΄ US: 3.6%
Among the world’s 2,000 biggest R&D spenders, only 15 are Indian.

17.06.2025 08:54 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

In 2024, India attracted just $1.2bn in private AI investment.
The US got $109bn.
Austria and Sweden each got more than India.
Not one Indian AI model ranks among the global top 200.

17.06.2025 08:54 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

India is a digital powerhouseβ€”but not yet a technological one.
It leads the world in app downloads, digital payments, and ChatGPT usage.
But when it comes to building foundational tech, it lags far behind.
A thread based on two pieces in this week's
@economist.com

17.06.2025 08:54 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Interesting stat from JP Morgan. Cost of making an iPhone in India is only 2% more than in China.Most of the value is in individual components that are made by other firms (chips, display) the labour intensive assembly is at par. The harder part is recreating Apple's China supply chain in India.

14.05.2025 11:03 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0