It was a joy to write this perspective together with Marjo van der Knaap. Her deep knowledge of white matter disorders is truly exceptional!
And our paper shows how studying rare diseases can illuminate fundamental brain processes - with implications far beyond! π§ β¨
11/11 < the end >
07.04.2025 21:09 β π 3 π 0 π¬ 2 π 0
Identifying the first pathological event in MS matters:
π§ͺ For better models - most current models are based on triggering an immune attack against myelin...
π For better therapies - remyelination is bound to fail if astrocytes canβt support it!!
10/11
07.04.2025 21:09 β π 3 π 1 π¬ 1 π 0
The astrocyte in multiple sclerosis revisited - PubMed
Among the constituent cell types of the multiple sclerosis (MS) plaque, the astrocyte has been the least considered as a player in the pathogenesis of the lesion. Traditionally, it has been assigned a...
This model fits well with beautiful neuropathology studies describing early astrocyte damage in MS lesions.
And with studies showing early myelin abnormalities (swelling, vacuoles, blisters; similar to what we see in MLC) which precede demyelination!
9/11
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23322421/
07.04.2025 21:09 β π 1 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
We propose a similar mechanism in MS: an immune attack on astrocyte endfeet - triggered by autoimmunity against GlialCAM - disrupts astrocyte homeostasis. Myelin damage follows secondarily, and is a consequence of loss of homeostatic support.
8/11
07.04.2025 21:09 β π 2 π 2 π¬ 1 π 0
Genetic defects to these proteins in MLC disrupts endfoot function and disturbs ion and water homeostasis. As a consequence myelin swells and forms vacuoles - not from a direct attack, but because of loss of astrocytic support.
7/11
07.04.2025 21:09 β π 1 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
Astrocytes express GlialCAM as part of a protein complex that is present in the endfeet with which they enwrap blood vessels in the brain. This complex is crucial for brain ion and water homeostasis (and further consists of MLC1, Aquaporin-4 and GPRC5B).
6/11
07.04.2025 21:09 β π 1 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
GlialCAM may not sound familiar - but our lab @amsterdamleuko.bsky.social has studied this astrocyte protein for years in the context of a rare genetic disease called MLC (megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts), a childhood-onset white matter disorder (leukodystrophy).
5/11
07.04.2025 21:09 β π 1 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
A clue came in 2022: MS patients can develop antibodies against a protein called GlialCAM - triggered by infection with the very common Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Nearly all MS patients have had EBV before disease onset.
3/11
07.04.2025 21:09 β π 1 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
Most textbooks describe MS as an immune attack on the fatty myelin layer that insulates axons. But the hunt for a specific myelin antigen in MS hasnβt been very successfulβ¦ So whatβs going on?
2/11
07.04.2025 21:09 β π 0 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
Excited to share our latest paper!
We argue that in MS, the primary immune attack isnβt on myelin or myelinated axons β but on the ion & water homeostasis machinery in astrocyte endfeet.
A short thread on this new perspective
1/11
07.04.2025 21:09 β π 40 π 22 π¬ 2 π 2
We extended the deadline with a few days. Abstracts can be submitted until Dec 12.
06.12.2024 21:28 β π 1 π 1 π¬ 0 π 0
Nice shots showing open and close PIEZO ion channels both on slide and on arm!
22.11.2024 04:12 β π 117 π 10 π¬ 6 π 2
Easy answer: thereβs no such thingβ¦
22.11.2024 11:47 β π 2 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
Hey folks! I got a tattoo of my beloved PIEZO ion channel on my arm! Now I can show how they activate (flatten) under pressure by flexingβWill add a bit of performance art to my science talks π§ͺπ§ .
22.11.2024 04:05 β π 1600 π 153 π¬ 59 π 46
Thanks!
19.11.2024 19:48 β π 0 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
Professor Roslyn Bill
Professor Roslyn Bill
Join me to do your PhD on aquaporins as part of the Midlands Integrative Biosciences Training Partnership funded by BBSRC. Please get in touch if you are interested! The project is co-supervised by @kitchenphil.bsky.social
The deadline is 16th January 2025!
warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fa...
18.11.2024 12:02 β π 5 π 2 π¬ 1 π 1
πPhD Opportunity in membrane biophysics!π
Fully-funded 4 year PhD studentship at @AstonAIME with @NaomiLPollock1 using neutron scattering at @isisneutronmuon to study lipid interactions with membrane proteins.
Apply now: www.aston.ac.uk/graduate-sch...
#PhDOpportunity #Biophysics
17.11.2024 16:49 β π 8 π 3 π¬ 0 π 0
some great starter packs for the #glia, #astrocyte, #oligodendrocyte, #microglia, #neuro researcher: gliasky, astrocytesky, microglia
But if you also like interactions between celltypes, please help this starter pack get started. Maybe someone can connect all of us in a feed?
go.bsky.app/MHtJzeC
17.11.2024 20:35 β π 88 π 49 π¬ 35 π 1
Would love te be added, thanks!
18.11.2024 14:23 β π 0 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
There are lots of us missing, but so many joining so quickly
Please do share, and comment below to be added
go.bsky.app/5f2V6L6
(microglia starter pack also here by @mancusorenzo.bsky.social - bsky.app/starter-pack...)
17.11.2024 19:08 β π 84 π 50 π¬ 52 π 1
Would love to be added! Thanks for setting this up!
18.11.2024 11:08 β π 1 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
Brain Energy Metabolism | Glial & Cerebrovascular Biology | Imaging Technology
πUniversity of Zurich, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology
PhD student, Stem Cell Lab - VU Amsterdam.
Astrocyte enthusiast investigating GRIN2B-related disorder and astrocyte-neuron interactions in iPSC-derived neural network models.
Postdoc at Harvard with Bernardo Sabatini (EMBO fellow). Former PhD at the Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience with Ingo Willuhn.
Basal ganglia, neural computations, DBS, calcium imaging
Nature Reviews Neurology is a clinical review journal from Springer Nature. Follow us for the latest updates in neurology from the journal and beyond. www.nature.com/nrneurol
Neuroscience, Synapses and Astrocytes, Professor at the University of Bonn, https://henneberger-lab.com/
Inria research scientist interested in astrocytes #glia #neuroscience (she/her)
https://team.inria.fr/aistrosight/
https://adenizot.github.io/
PhD, Associate Professor at UManitoba, Neuroscience, Pharmacy, Pericytes, Astrocytes
Twin Mom, (she/her)
Neuroscience lab at @institutocajal.bsky.social focused on synaptic plasticity and astrocyte-neuron interactions.
Neuroscientist. And more.
The UK Glia Network brings together researchers from or working in the UK who are passionate about glia.
Neuroscientist and painter | group leader at SIDB, University of Edinburgh | SCGB BTI Fellow | Prediction and Plasticity lab
Erkennen was die Welt Im Innersten zusammenhΓ€lt.
Neuroscientist investigating the role of glial cells in neurodegeneration and exploring the complexities of the human brain at Laboratoire National de SantΓ© and LCSB (University of Luxembourg).
Assistant Professor in Biomedical Sciences at Dublin City University.
Interested in all things glia and super-resolution - he/him
for you, the living, this mash was meant, too
Canada Research Chair (Tier 2) in Neurobiology of Social Behaviour. Assistant prof at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Always thinking about oxytocin. Choelab.ca