Abstract
This study provides causal evidence that cash transfer programs have the
potential to alleviate the income-health trap in advanced countries. We analyze
the Finnish basic income experiment, which replaced the minimum
unemployment benefits with a guaranteed income for 2,000 randomly selected
unemployed persons during the years 2017-2018. The guaranteed income
removed all job-search requirements, but participants could still choose to
claim unemployment benefits and comply with related obligations. The
experiment also increased average income by 9%-11%, for two reasons: basic
income payments overlapped with benefits due from the pre-experiment
period, and basic income was not tapered against labor earnings. Using register
data on all prescription medications and secondary care visits, we find that the
experiment reduced psychotropic drug use by 8%-11%. Our results also suggest
a decline in outpatient mental health visits for secondary care. No effects were
detected for other health outcomes. Since most participants opted out of the
unconditionality aspect of the experiment and continued to claim
unemployment benefits, we attribute the observed health effects primarily to
the increased income.
A NEW study of the Finland basic income experiment just dropped. Turns out psychotropic drug use decreased by 8 %–11 %, and incomes increased on average by 9% to 11% due to people not losing the income when they accepted a job, unlike traditional unemployment.
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
22.09.2025 16:17 — 👍 247 🔁 137 💬 5 📌 6
“The defining feature of the 21st century is disregard for the sanctity of human life. The livestream is a deathstream with no way to turn it off.”
22.09.2025 17:14 — 👍 46 🔁 16 💬 1 📌 1
The Swift Press first edition hardback of ‘Everything Will Swallow You’ (2025) by Tom Cox on its Blackwell’s packaging
Another one’s landed safely @dj-acid-reflux.bsky.social - I’ve made a brew and I’m going in 🙏🏻 💙📚
11.09.2025 12:37 — 👍 4 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
Meanwhile, in case we all forgot, Grok is in charge of procurement for a minor US agency, something called the Pentagon. 🤷♀️ www.warren.senate.gov/imo/media/do...
11.09.2025 05:20 — 👍 233 🔁 78 💬 5 📌 6
"When digital systems are abstracted from place, they become invisible. We lose sight of the true cost of their convenience: the emissions behind a search query or an AI prompt, the land consumed by hyperscale data centers, and the communities they displace or disadvantage."
20.08.2025 12:00 — 👍 10 🔁 5 💬 0 📌 0
1 in 3 doctors were born overseas.
1 in 5 university academics were born overseas.
1 in 7 UK business founders were born overseas.
1 in 2 builders were born overseas.
1 in 5 nurses were born overseas.
1 in 4 transport workers were born overseas.
The media, their framing, IS the problem
10.08.2025 15:22 — 👍 910 🔁 508 💬 28 📌 20
The book was drenched 😔
11.08.2025 07:29 — 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
Anas al-Sharif, prominent Al Jazeera correspondent, among five journalists killed in Israeli airstrike on Gaza
Israel admits deliberate attack on the journalist, known for frontline coverage, in a strike on a tent outside al-Shifa hospital
I have studied the targeting of journalists for many years, but the scale and public display of these killings is truly shocking: “Israel admits deliberate attack on the journalist, known for frontline coverage, in a strike on a tent outside al-Shifa hospital“
www.theguardian.com/world/2025/a...
11.08.2025 07:26 — 👍 1614 🔁 769 💬 20 📌 48
A Lithuanian phrase that one-ups “as poor as a church mouse” is “the mouse hung itself in the fridge.” An extremely metal Icelandic phrase about having little money is “to sip death from a shell.” But my favourite, from Estonian slang, translates to “I’ve got nothing but a dick and a desolate soul.”
10.08.2025 16:00 — 👍 463 🔁 81 💬 24 📌 8
Letter of the day (in the Times)
11.08.2025 08:00 — 👍 6284 🔁 2470 💬 126 📌 142
Ah yes, I understand. And I suppose Substack does not facilitate its autors using the site just as a mail distributor, does it?
10.08.2025 19:54 — 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Tom Cox
I liked your writing on tom-cox.com. A writer can't be expelled from his own website. Writer Cory Doctorow warned everyone about enshittification (see Wikipedia). Better stick to your own personal platform, I'd say.
08.08.2025 11:30 — 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
Illustration from Nonsenseorship (1922). In this “levititious literary escapade” — as publisher George P. Putnam describes his anthology — some of the wittiest writers of the Jazz Age lambaste the nonsensically censorious atmosphere of prohibition-era US: publicdomainreview.org/collection/n...
27.07.2025 19:47 — 👍 54 🔁 11 💬 0 📌 2
YouTube video by NBC News
NYC animal shelters hit record crowding as pet surrenders surge
Universal basic income would help with this problem too. No one should have to give up their pet due to loss of ability to afford them.
27.07.2025 19:44 — 👍 72 🔁 29 💬 3 📌 1
Antisemitism training designed by pro-Israel groups is becoming compulsory at US colleges. What’s in it?
Training asks students to attribute the statement ‘every time I read Hitler, I fall in love’ to an ‘anti-Israel activist’
Universities across the US including Northwestern are introducing pro-Israel training programs. They call them antisemitism awareness training but in an age of doublespeak we must call things what they actually are, not what they claim to be
www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025... #academia
31.07.2025 09:45 — 👍 38 🔁 29 💬 3 📌 2
Hands in air and speech bulb saying 'hello' in different languages
New Post: New report shows a catastrophic decline in formal language learning www.hepi.ac.uk/2025/07/31/n...
31.07.2025 08:39 — 👍 5 🔁 6 💬 3 📌 4
Territori millora la connexió en bus entre Gandesa i municipis de la Terra Alta - EbreDigital.cat
El Departament de Territori, Habitatge i Transició Ecològica, conjuntament amb el Consell Comarcal de la Terra Alta, ampliarà les circulacions en autobús
Lo que ha de fer Gencat és aclarir les subvencions per l'autobus Tortosa-Lleida. No pot ser q per fer un viatge 2/3 la distancia de Ttsa-BCN, ens costa 4 cops més el bitllet. No volem equilibri territorial i promoure altres zones? Hi ha estudiants deixant 40€/setmana. ebredigital.cat/2025/07/31/e...
31.07.2025 10:38 — 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
5 copies of 'The Illustrated Cairo Genizah', by Nick Posegay and Melonie Schmierer-Lee, stacked on a light brown tabletop. The books' spines are facing the camera. The book is large and the covers are dark red, with the title and authors' names in white. The cover also has a grid of 21 square images each cut out from a different medieval manuscript.
Good news if you like history, manuscripts, or nice books! 'The Illustrated Cairo Genizah' is now available at *greatly* reduced shipping costs via @theul.bsky.social (UK) and Amazon (worldwide) from this link: linktr.ee/nposegay. There's also a free sample file there with the entire first chapter.
22.07.2025 11:21 — 👍 79 🔁 34 💬 4 📌 1
Sign for furniture showroom that reads SHACK OF SIT
As for my favourite spoonerized business name, it will never not be this furniture showroom in New Zealand...
22.07.2025 10:42 — 👍 2440 🔁 615 💬 30 📌 28
Today is Spoonerism Day so here’s a list of the top ten best celebrity names when spoonerized…
10. Lude Jaw
9. Bathy Kates
8. Parah Salin
7. Hatt Mancock
6. Sandy Ravage
5. Him Tenman
4. Bean Sean
3. Shartin Meen
2. Rid Kock
1. Cradley Booper
22.07.2025 10:26 — 👍 600 🔁 122 💬 94 📌 44
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Author. VILLAGER, 1983, EVERYTHING WILL SWALLOW YOU. Subscribe to my writing: https://www.tom-cox.com. Rep: Ed Wilson, Johnson & Alcock.
Irishman in Yorkshire. Historian of language, education, migration at the University of Leeds. Co-editor of the Historical Journal; from 2026, editor of Renaissance Studies. Occasional BBC radio presenter. Currently learning Amharic. Dad!
A career spent in government affairs & media. Now an interested eye on the news. Not always balanced; there aren’t two sides to fascism.
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