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Rachel Bonnifield

@rachelbonnifield.bsky.social

Director of Global Health Policy & Senior Fellow @Cgdev. Global health, lead poisoning, R&D, AMR, pandemic prep, pharma, econ, and development, with a side of foster kittens. Views are my own.

503 Followers  |  521 Following  |  105 Posts  |  Joined: 09.11.2024  |  1.8625

Latest posts by rachelbonnifield.bsky.social on Bluesky

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Millions of Children Need Life-Changing Lead Poisoning Medicine. Why Isnโ€™t It Affordable? Children with extreme exposure to lead are at risk of lifelong physical and mental disability. The most practical treatment for this kind of exposure is oral chelation therapyโ€”and we estimate there ar...

Millions of kids need a life-changing drug that could prevent permanent brain damange from lead poisoning.

The medicine is off-patent, on the WHO Essential Medicine List, and cheap to make.

So why is it still unaffordable & out of reach?

w/Theo Mitchell

www.cgdev.org/blog/million...

19.11.2025 09:42 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Millions of Children Need Life-Changing Lead Poisoning Medicine. Why Isnโ€™t It Affordable? Children with extreme exposure to lead are at risk of lifelong physical and mental disability. The most practical treatment for this kind of exposure is oral chelation therapyโ€”and we estimate there ar...

Millions of kids need a life-changing drug that could prevent permanent brain damange from lead poisoning.

The medicine is off-patent, on the WHO Essential Medicine List, and cheap to make.

So why is it still unaffordable & out of reach?

w/Theo Mitchell

www.cgdev.org/blog/million...

19.11.2025 09:41 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The Auto Industryโ€™s Lead Recycling Program is Poisoning People We documented the toxic fallout of a green technology.

Global lead poisoning makes the cover of the NYT -- documenting how dirty battery recycling in Africa powers the US automobile industry. Important read ๐Ÿ‘‡

www.nytimes.com/interactive/...

18.11.2025 13:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The US really can protect PEPFARโ€™s legacy while also reducing its financial & geographic footprint.

We urge Congress and the administration to do so w/fiscal, technical, & human resources to deliver on the promise of the Global Health Strategy. /end

14.11.2025 15:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Track 2 โ€“ Extended transition timelines for poorer, higher-burden countries

Track 3 โ€“ Sustained PEPFAR investment and service delivery in the poorest and most fragile countries 6/x

14.11.2025 15:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

We propose a three-track framework:

Track 1 โ€“ Quick (3yr) graduation for wealthier and stable partner countries able to feasibly absorb PEPFAR funding on a relatively rapid timeline. 5/x

14.11.2025 15:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Tl;dr: The overall direction is great for many countries, but the pace + scale of proposed changes are unprecedented in global health history w/real risks.

And the poorest, most dependent, & fragile countries will need longer transition timelines/a differentiated approach. 4/x

14.11.2025 15:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Tough Times, Tough Choices: Charting PEPFARโ€™s Next Chapter While Safeguarding its Legacy The Trump administration and key congressional lawmakers are shaping a new US government approach to the future of PEPFAR, alongside other global health programs like malaria and tuberculosis. We prop...

Janeen Manan Keller and I are out today with a new edition of "Tough Times, Tough Choices," considering the question of how to operationalize the Administration's Global Health Strategy for a responsible PEPFAR transition. 3/x

www.cgdev.org/publication/...

14.11.2025 14:59 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Sustainability really matters here. Country-led service delivery is a reasonable (overdue?) step for some countries, and a medium-term goal for others.

Many administrations past have tried and failed to localize PEPFAR, so ambition here is very welcome. 2/x

14.11.2025 14:59 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

PEPFAR is at a great American success story at a crossroads.

The Trump Administration's Global Health Strategy offers a broadly reasonable blueprint for PEPFAR's next chapter: more country ownership, deliverty by national governments, and spending cuts. 1/x

14.11.2025 14:59 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

How do you find $2.5 B in savings when every decision has consequences for access to life-saving vaccines? With Center for Global Development colleagues, here are 2 core principles and 5 suggestions. Give it a read and let us know what you think. #gavi

18.07.2025 18:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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How Gavi 6.0 Can Take a Bigger Leap Gaviโ€™s board and leadership must stretch scarce resources to fulfill a challenging double mandate: (1) stabilizing immunization outcomes and fiscal solvency in Gavi-eligible countries facing severe he...

Amid a broader global health financing crisis, @gavi.org faces a $2.5B budget shortfall

Read our new @cgdev.org brief on how Gavi 6.0 can take a bigger leap w @rachelbonnifield.bsky.social @peterbaker17.bsky.social @tomldrake.bsky.social & @orinlevine.bsky.social

www.cgdev.org/publication/...

18.07.2025 14:39 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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A Lean World Health Organization for the Global Good In this briefโ€”the first in the Tough Times, Tough Choices series that will target the major global health and development institutions and their fundersโ€”we propose a different approach: radically stre...

WHO faces immediate fiscal crisis, w/ a 35% budget gap of $1.5bn.

@peterbaker17.bsky.social, @rachelbonnifield.bsky.social, & @jmadankeller.bsky.social argue that WHOโ€™s leadership must chart a path of retrenchment to global leadership, health security, & public goods:
www.cgdev.org/publication/...

11.07.2025 16:29 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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A Lean World Health Organization for the Global Good In this briefโ€”the first in the Tough Times, Tough Choices series that will target the major global health and development institutions and their fundersโ€”we propose a different approach: radically stre...

1st edition of our @cgdev.org series "Tough Times, Tough Choices" is hot off the press

Facing budget cuts, we argue WHO's leadership must chart a path of retrenchment to a lean @who.int for the global good

w/ @peterbaker17.bsky.social & @rachelbonnifield.bsky.social

www.cgdev.org/publication/...

10.07.2025 08:01 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Cutting US funding for @gavi.org which leads on global vaccination efforts is incredibly shortsighted and misguided

@charlesjkenny.bsky.social & I argued why in this @cgdev.org blog ๐Ÿ‘‡

www.cgdev.org/blog/why-tru...

25.06.2025 18:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Usual caveats, obviously not all pro Palestinian people are anti Semitic, thereโ€™s lots of people outraged for very good reasons, right wing equally bad or worse, etc.

But youโ€™re delusional if you think thereโ€™s no meaningful anti semitism or safety risk in lefty spaces.

14.06.2025 16:11 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

And I am firmly in the โ€œanti-Israel is not the same as anti-Semitismโ€ camp, for the record.

But also not cool with setting Jewish grandmothers on fire for wrongthink, or people telling me why they think actually thatโ€™s great. (Which yes, does happen.)

14.06.2025 16:09 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Yeah youโ€™re very, very wrong on this one.

You are aware that there have been two separate terrorist attacks on American Jews* from pro-Palestinian individuals in the past two weeks? So weโ€™re not talking just some overheated college rhetoric.

And plenty on the far left cheering or justifying them

14.06.2025 16:07 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 7    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Fantastic news that Switzerland have now submitted the paperwork triggering the start of the process that could eventually lead to better regulation on lead paint exports

ipen.org/news/lead-ch...

12.06.2025 12:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Starting now! Tune in on CGD YouTube

03.06.2025 17:07 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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White House to Cities: Good Luck Fighting Lead Poisoning Centers for Disease Control staff cuts leave cities to fight lead poisoning that endangers children without federal help.

"In Cleveland, where 20% of children have elevated lead levels, Dave Margolius, director of the Cleveland Department of Public Health say theyโ€™ve also lost CDC assistance for lead prevention.

โ€œThe percentage of children poisoned by lead in Cleveland is higher than Flint, Michigan was at its peakโ€"

14.05.2025 13:37 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 154    ๐Ÿ” 93    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 8
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The Market for Prescription Drugs Is Broken. Hereโ€™s Why Trumpโ€™s Executive Order Would Make It Worse The US paysโ€”by farโ€”the highest prices for on-patent prescription drugs of any country on earth. The White House just issued an executive order purporting to fix this problem. But the proposed solution...

The Market for Prescription Drugs Is Broken. Hereโ€™s Why Trumpโ€™s Executive Order Would Make It Worse
www.cgdev.org/blog/market-...

13.05.2025 20:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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The Market for Prescription Drugs Is Broken. Hereโ€™s Why Trumpโ€™s Executive Order Would Make It Worse The US paysโ€”by farโ€”the highest prices for on-patent prescription drugs of any country on earth. The White House just issued an executive order purporting to fix this problem. But the proposed solution...

๐Ÿ“ฃNew @cgdev.org blog on the latest Trump EO to curb high drug prices

We breakdown why the proposed policy prescription of "reference pricing" is misguided... with a healthy dose of econ101 ๐Ÿค“

w/ @charlesjkenny.bsky.social & @rachelbonnifield.bsky.social

www.cgdev.org/blog/market-...

13.05.2025 18:21 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

We *can* negotiate and get a lower price, albeit trading off against some future innovation.

But insisting we pay the lowest price available to others will just lead pharma to raise prices elsewhere.

And that will mean we pay the same price, others get no medicine, and pharma loses money.

13.05.2025 18:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The key point is that other countries donโ€™t receive a โ€œdiscountโ€ against the โ€œrealโ€ US price.

There is no โ€œrealโ€ or โ€œfair marketโ€ price in monopoly.

Pharma is already profit-maximizing in every marketโ€”but other countries are willing to pay less and will walk away at the US price.

13.05.2025 17:58 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The Market for Prescription Drugs Is Broken. Hereโ€™s Why Trumpโ€™s Executive Order Would Make It Worse The US paysโ€”by farโ€”the highest prices for on-patent prescription drugs of any country on earth. The White House just issued an executive order purporting to fix this problem. But the proposed solution...

US drug prices are way too highโ€”but the Trump EO to โ€œfixโ€ them would make things worse for everyone.

We break down the economics of reference pricing here โ€” and explain why itโ€™s a bad approach for the US ๐Ÿ‘‡

With @charlesjkenny.bsky.social and @jmadankeller.bsky.social

www.cgdev.org/blog/market-...

13.05.2025 17:53 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

And if we lower prices, it will just lead to overall lower pharma profits (ok) and lower private R&D spending (debatable). There is no world where other countries pay more to make up their "share" of current R&D support -- because they do not value it as much as we do.

/end

12.05.2025 16:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Yes, we should absolutely regulate pharma prices. But there is no version of the world where other countries paying more leads to us paying less. That's not how any of this works.

What we do has nothing to do with other countries.

12.05.2025 16:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

And in monopolist pricing, there is no โ€œfair market priceโ€ to discount--there is just a price agreed between the seller and any given buyer. And there is no version of market capitalism that forces buyers to buy something for more than they are willing to pay."

12.05.2025 16:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

But there is no subsidizing, and there is no โ€œoverchargeโ€ in monopoly pricing.

If you can (perfectly) price discriminate, there is just what each market is willing to bear.

Because in monopoly pricing the monopolist keeps the the economic surplus from perfect price discrimination!

12.05.2025 16:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

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