Fabian Neumann

- Updated electricity demand time series from ENTSO-E/NESO and spatial distribution from JRC Energy Atlas.

- New interactive visualisations of results using Pydeck.gl.

- Improved technology parameters, data versioning, configuration validation, and dependency management + Bugfixes.

- Updated OpenStreetMap grid data, now supported down to 63 kV.

- Updated power plants and industrial sites data, including recent Global Energy Monitor / TransitionZero wind and solar updates and existing battery capacities.

- Updated energy balances from JRC-IDEES 2023, Eurostat, & Switzerland.

🇪🇺 New PyPSA-Eur v2026.02.0 release for European open-source energy system modelling!

Many thanks to all of the 34 community contributors to this release for a total of 200 pull requests!

pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/re...

Highlights include:

#PyPSA #OpenSource #OpenData #EnergySky

a cat is playing with a pottery wheel with a sign that says ' ceramics ' on it ALT: a cat is playing with a pottery wheel with a sign that says ' ceramics ' on it

Start modelling!

- time series analysis
- geospatial data & land eligibility
- weather to renewable generation
- network analysis & linearised power flow
- optimisation & capacity expansion modelling
- modelling electricity markets & sector coupling
- interactive visualisations & dashboards

The course includes hands-on introductions to various libraries useful for modelling energy systems and processing data: Python, numpy, matplotlib, pandas, geopandas, cartopy, rasterio, pysheds, atlite, `networkx`, linopy, pypsa, plotly, and streamlit.

#PyPSA #python #energy #MOOC #openmod

YouTube video by Fabian Neumann Data Science for Energy System Modelling - Lecture 1: Introduction

I have been teaching 'Data Science for Energy System Modelling' at TU Berlin for a while. This semester, I recorded the lectures to accompany the revamped, fully open course website:

🎓Course Website: fneum.github.io/data-science...

🎥 YouTube Playlist: www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bqvb...

PyPSA v1.0 is officially here - 10 years and 2 days since the first git commit. This milestone release brings major new features, completely new documentation, and a fresh landing page - congratulations to all the PyPSA team! 🎉

🔗 New Documentation: docs.pypsa.org
🔗 New Landing Page: pypsa.org

Home - Documentation None

🎉 PyPSA v1.0 is here!

✨ Highlights

🔗 New Documentation: docs.pypsa.org
🔗 New Homepage: pypsa.org
🎲 Two-stage stochastic programming, including Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR).
🗺️ Interactive maps.
🔄 Extended MGA functions.

🙏 Thanks to all contributors and @dfg.de for funding recent developments!

YouTube video by Marta Victoria PyPSA-Eur Workshop at DTU Part 1/3 Electricity sector

New set of #PyPSA-Eur introduction presentations from our recent workshop at #DTU with @martavictoria.bsky.social, @iriepin.bsky.social and me. #pypsa #energysky

📽️ www.youtube.com/watch?v=nnAm...

@nworbmot.bsky.social is doing really important stuff again, simulating how methanol (instead of hydrogen) could be the fuel to power a system otherwise mainly running on solar, wind and batteries. SUPER interesting paper.
arxiv.org/html/2505.09...

Green energy and steel imports reduce Europe’s net-zero infrastructure needs - Nature Communications This study examines cost reductions, volumes, & vectors of green energy imports to Europe, showing diminishing returns at higher volumes and a preference for methanol, steel and hydrogen imports.

Curious about the full scenario landscape? Dive into the open-access paper! 📖🌐

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Import choices shape infrastructure needs:

Smaller size of the hydrogen network when green fuels and materials are imported at scale and ammonia- or steel-making can relocate within Europe.

Keeping some European power-to-X in Europe has some advantages:

Flexible operation helps balancing wind and solar variability.

Its waste heat could be supplied to district heating systems in urban areas.

Using Europe’s biogenic and industrial CO₂ streams means lower dependency on DAC.

Only focusing on direct hydrogen imports cuts cost benefit in half.

Imports of derivative products like ammonia and methanol are preferred

Importing green energy and steel products (like HBI) has some advantages:

System costs fall by 1–10 % across a ±20% import cost range

In this range, cost-effective import volumes range between 1000 and 2000 TWh (~30-60 Mt H₂-eq)

No cost savings beyond imports of 3000 TWh (~90 Mt H₂-eq)

What we explored:

A full sweep of scenarios, interpolating between complete self-sufficiency and wide-ranging imports, plus sensitivity tests on low vs. high import prices and on excluding specific vectors to map the cost-effective space.

What we learned:

Green energy and steel imports reduce Europe’s net-zero infrastructure needs - Nature Communications This study examines cost reductions, volumes, & vectors of green energy imports to Europe, showing diminishing returns at higher volumes and a preference for methanol, steel and hydrogen imports.

Green imports and Europe’s net-zero blueprint 🏗️🌍
Steel 🔩, methanol ⛽, ammonia 🌾, hydrogen 🫧, electricity ⚡ - What to bring in and what to keep local?

New #pypsa study in @natcomms.nature.com with @nworbmot.bsky.social and @euronion42.bsky.social.

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

YouTube video by Cleaning Up Podcast ⁠Hydrogen Subsidies, Clean Power & Fixing Spain's Blackouts | Ep212: EU Commissioner Dan Jørgensen

It really was a fascinating conversation. He's very good on Russia and decarbonisation, and stood his ground when I pushed him pretty hard on energy costs and hydrogen.
youtu.be/BsK-MhUH09c?...

On a stage with style!

Homepage EUSEW will take place from 10 to 12 June 2025 in a hybrid format, in Brussels and online. It will include a high-level Policy Conference, the EUSEW Awards, and the sixth European Youth Energy Day as w...

🇪🇺🏢🚄 This week I’m travelling to the Brussels European Sustainable Energy Week to talk about integrating electrolysers in Europe‘s net zero economy power system.

Reach out if you’re around!

sustainable-energy-week.ec.europa.eu/index_en

interactive.eusew.eu/eusew-2025/s...

As the hydrogen bubble deflates, what are the alternatives? We present a "minimal methanol economy": using methanol as a gap-filler for the few sectors electrification can't reach.

New working paper together with Philipp Glaum, @fneum.bsky.social, @millinger.bsky.social:

arxiv.org/abs/2505.09277

H2 and CO2 network strategies for the European energy system - Nature Energy This study on European carbon management shows how H2 and CO2 networks influence whether CO2 is transported to renewable hubs and sequestration sites or H2 is delivered to industrial sites for producing clean fuels from captured CO2.

New work from Hofmann and colleagues shows how hydrogen and carbon dioxide networks influence whether CO2 is transported to renewable hubs and sequestration sites, or H2 is delivered to industrial sites for producing clean fuels from captured CO2.

We are offering a new free, hands-on, two-day workshop on PyPSA-Eur, this time in Copenhagen!

📅 Dates: June 26-27, 2025
📍 Location: DTU - Lyngby
👨‍🏫 Instructors: @fneum.bsky.social, @iriepin.bsky.social, @martavictoria.bsky.social Aleksander Grochowicz
Registration: forms.gle/4559UPat7NtM...

✈️🚢🧪For Europe's green fuels for aviation, shipping, and chemicals: Should we pipeline H₂ to industrial CO₂ capture sites, or CO₂ to regions with better renewable resources for H₂ production?

📖 See our new study in @natureenergy.bsky.social on future carbon management: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Cool new paper from the PyPSA core team 👏🔽

And greetings from the Tauernpass. I might not respond immediately -
busy gasping for air 🚵‍♂️🫁

Combining the use of CO2 and H2 networks benefits carbon management in Europe - Nature Energy An analysis of European carbon management shows that CO2 and H2 networks can complement each other. Transporting CO2 and H2 from low-cost regions with high availability to areas that process the two m...

We also published a short research briefing alongside the paper: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

In the paper, we also explore some more scenarios, e.g. with none or only one of the networks available. So if you're curios about a detailed infrastructure view on Europe's Carbon Management Strategy, have a look! We look forward to your questions! 🌱

Of course, this was made with #PyPSA 😉

We also find that the combination of both networks remains advantageous when climate targets are tightened toward net CO₂ removal. The CO₂ network allows effective utilization of unavoidable industrial emissions through capture and transport to utilization or sequestration sites

We show that dividing tasks between networks can be cost-effective: hydrogen pipelines deliver hydrogen from the South to industrial centres for fuel synthesis, while CO₂ pipelines transport captured emissions from these clusters to geological sequestration sites, e.g., in the North Sea.