Carlos J. Gil's Avatar

Carlos J. Gil

@karlosj89.bsky.social

Assistant Professor @florenceups.bsky.social • PhD @eui-sps.bsky.social @clic.bsky.social • Inequality https://me.eui.eu/carlos-javier-gil-hernandez/

575 Followers  |  887 Following  |  26 Posts  |  Joined: 08.12.2023  |  2.0346

Latest posts by karlosj89.bsky.social on Bluesky

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Income inequality and the erosion of democracy in the twenty-first century | PNAS Among the most pressing problems societies face today are economic inequality and the erosion of democratic norms and institutions. In fact the two...

Las democracias necesitan una política social y fiscal que limite la desigualdad de ingresos y riqueza si quieren sobrevivir a largo plazo:

www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

07.10.2025 04:52 — 👍 38    🔁 21    💬 1    📌 2
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The Conference Addressing Social Inequalities in the Global North and South On behalf of the Organising Committee, it is an honour to welcome you to the RC28 Spring Meeting 2026. This academic meeting is proposed a...

Next RC28 Spring Meeting will be 20-22 May in Seville.
Submissions until 10 Dec here: eventos.upo.es/137585/detai...

If you're wondering if this is your conference, have a look at what we publish in our journal Research in Social Stratification and Mobility: www.sciencedirect.com/journal/rese...

03.10.2025 11:55 — 👍 21    🔁 15    💬 2    📌 1
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Lab Study in Berlin/Madrid on School Meritocracy:
Effort🔨(🧠objective cognitive effort / 👩‍🏫teacher-perceived effort) → + grades & inequality. Net of IQ, High-SES👨‍🎓 + effort & GPA returns when lazy. Low-SES👨‍🎓 - effort; + GPA returns if hardworking. WP👇 Effort-Project econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:fir:ec...

03.10.2025 09:09 — 👍 14    🔁 7    💬 1    📌 0
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¿Cómo se desmoronan las democracias? | Nueva Sociedad El politólogo de origen polaco, que dedicó su vida a estudiar las democracias -y también sus vínculos con el capitalismo y el socialismo-, analiza los desafíos políticos y conceptuales del presente. R...

Merece la pena leer esta entrevista al politólogo Adam Przeworki publicada en castellano en Nueva Sociedad.

nuso.org/articulo/dem...

04.10.2025 16:44 — 👍 3    🔁 3    💬 0    📌 0

@wzb.bsky.social

03.10.2025 09:14 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

@ic3jm.bsky.social @florenceups.bsky.social

03.10.2025 09:12 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
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Lab Study in Berlin/Madrid on School Meritocracy:
Effort🔨(🧠objective cognitive effort / 👩‍🏫teacher-perceived effort) → + grades & inequality. Net of IQ, High-SES👨‍🎓 + effort & GPA returns when lazy. Low-SES👨‍🎓 - effort; + GPA returns if hardworking. WP👇 Effort-Project econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:fir:ec...

03.10.2025 09:09 — 👍 14    🔁 7    💬 1    📌 0
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How are cultural tastes stratified? Evidence from library borrowing for the entire population of Denmark Abstract. Research shows that cultural tastes are socially stratified. Yet, most of this research relies on small-sample surveys and includes only a few di

Even in Denmark, cultural tastes are socially stratified. With some quite cool library data we find strong gradients by education and wealth - important as wealth is rarely studied in cultural stratification research

doi.org/10.1093/esr/...
OA: osf.io/ar2xc_v2/dow...
@europeansocreview.bsky.social

29.09.2025 10:57 — 👍 136    🔁 38    💬 4    📌 3

cc @florenceups.bsky.social

29.09.2025 08:19 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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Teacher bias or unobserved ability? @ssreditorial.bsky.social paper w/ @marespadafor.bsky.social Test score error & omitted behavior = 🐘 in the (class)room to identify SES discrimination. Still, beyond "true ability", well-off (low-performing) kids get higher teacher ratings: doi.org/10.1016/j.ss...

29.09.2025 08:17 — 👍 31    🔁 16    💬 1    📌 0
Project description: UNPACK departs from three empirical observations about child poverty. First, child poverty rates in Spain are consistently higher than would be expected by its economic development. Second, child poverty rates have not decreased with economic growth since the end of the Great Recession, while adult poverty rates do, even if slightly. Third, recent policy reforms targeted at combatting inequality and reducing poverty have resulted in improvements in employment and several welfare and equity indicators, but appear to have limited impact on child poverty reduction.
High child poverty rates in Spain, and more widely Southern Europe, have been traditionally associated with weak labour markets and underdeveloped social protection systems that poorly target families with children. However, neither improving labour market prospects nor the introduction of new policy initiatives appear to impact child poverty rates. This project seeks to approach this puzzle by (a) further exploring child poverty trends in Spain and (Southern) Europe, (b) extending the literature on child poverty and labour markets with particular attention to poverty dynamics, and (c) analysing the design and outcomes of recent poverty reforms in Southern Europe targeted at reducing child poverty. In doing so, the project seeks to further our understanding of the determinants of disappointing child poverty trends in Spain and Europe, and elaborate relevant policy proposals

Project description: UNPACK departs from three empirical observations about child poverty. First, child poverty rates in Spain are consistently higher than would be expected by its economic development. Second, child poverty rates have not decreased with economic growth since the end of the Great Recession, while adult poverty rates do, even if slightly. Third, recent policy reforms targeted at combatting inequality and reducing poverty have resulted in improvements in employment and several welfare and equity indicators, but appear to have limited impact on child poverty reduction. High child poverty rates in Spain, and more widely Southern Europe, have been traditionally associated with weak labour markets and underdeveloped social protection systems that poorly target families with children. However, neither improving labour market prospects nor the introduction of new policy initiatives appear to impact child poverty rates. This project seeks to approach this puzzle by (a) further exploring child poverty trends in Spain and (Southern) Europe, (b) extending the literature on child poverty and labour markets with particular attention to poverty dynamics, and (c) analysing the design and outcomes of recent poverty reforms in Southern Europe targeted at reducing child poverty. In doing so, the project seeks to further our understanding of the determinants of disappointing child poverty trends in Spain and Europe, and elaborate relevant policy proposals

October 1st we will publish the call for a funded PhD student to work @demosocupf.bsky.social in the project 'Unpacking the Puzzle of Child Poverty: Why Child Poverty Persists Despite Economic Recovery and Declining Inequality', funded by the Spanish Research Agency. Interested? Get in touch!

26.09.2025 12:58 — 👍 4    🔁 4    💬 0    📌 0
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Does anyone know whether migrants really commit more crimes? News reports suggest asylum seekers are more likely to break the law than people born in the UK — so what does the data show?

When we think rationally about the data we do have, we simply cannot say that migrants as a whole are more likely to commit crime than everyone else.

We await better data. Until then, bad data and bad interpretations threaten to fill the void

www.thetimes.com/article/72b6...

17.08.2025 09:39 — 👍 42    🔁 13    💬 4    📌 2
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Modo ‘beta’ global: el experimento masivo de la IA La humanidad se convierte de nuevo en un laboratorio para las grandes tecnológicas, que despliegan sin control unas herramientas poco fiables que ya forman parte de la vida cotidiana de miles de millo...

Entramos en modo ‘beta’ global: aún no hemos domado las redes y las mismas tecnológicas van a someter a la humanidad a un experimento masivo desplegando con avaricia sus ineficientes herramientas de IA en nuestras vidas.

Aquí trato de explicar porqués y consecuencias:
elpais.com/tecnologia/2...

17.08.2025 08:40 — 👍 65    🔁 42    💬 3    📌 16

🔴New working paper with @marcocozzani.bsky.social and @juhoharkonen.bsky.social. We describe the temporal link between conception timing and preterm birth rates. When conception rates fluctuate, preterm birth proportions shift predictably but with different magnitudes depending on baseline risk. 1/4

16.07.2025 12:34 — 👍 19    🔁 6    💬 1    📌 0
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Wealth and Income Stratification by Social Class in Five European Countries - Social Indicators Research Wealth is a central determinant of life chances and intergenerational status persistence in modern societies. Despite increasing attention, sociologists traditionally overlooked its role in class-base...

Here we discuss sociological (labour division; power relations) and economic (income sources/attributional/thresholds) perspectives on class theory/measurement and analyse interpersonal inequality (Gini) and stratification (Overlap in distributions) in income/wealth by class: doi.org/10.1007/s112...

28.06.2025 08:21 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

Thanks :) Also, credit to you for your terrific feedback on the WP!

25.06.2025 16:44 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

Gracias :)

25.06.2025 16:42 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg

Pedro Salas-Rojo, Carlos J. Gil-Hernández, Guillem Vidal-Lorda, and Davide Villani have won the Aldi Hagenaars Memorial Award for their paper 'Wealth Inequality and Stratification by Social Classes in 21st-Century Europe.'

Congratulations to the authors for their recognition!

25.06.2025 08:01 — 👍 20    🔁 7    💬 1    📌 4

Thanks @psalasr.bsky.social & #DIGCLASS (@guillemvidal.me & D.Villani) for the @lisdata.bsky.social Award! Wealth is stratified by class💸—Class isn't dead 🧟

📝Article @socialindicators.bsky.social: link.springer.com/article/10.1...
📰Post @lseinequalities.bsky.social: blogs.lse.ac.uk/inequalities...

25.06.2025 09:34 — 👍 15    🔁 3    💬 1    📌 0

We are pleased to announce that the ISA RC28 Spring Meeting 2026 will be held at the campus of Universidad Pablo de Olavide (UPO) in Seville.
Conference dates: May 20–22, 2026.
Theme: Addressing Social Inequalities in the Global North and South
Stay tuned! Submissions will begin soon.

20.06.2025 13:50 — 👍 29    🔁 16    💬 0    📌 1
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Brilliant session about “The Surprises of Population Studies” at #SIS2025 in Genova!
Thanks to speakers and participants for the stimulating discussion! 👏
@karlosj89.bsky.social @florenceups.bsky.social @comochia.bsky.social

17.06.2025 12:10 — 👍 8    🔁 4    💬 0    📌 0

🚨 Postdoc position! 🚨

Join MultiMasc — a project on social stratification & masculinities.

📍 Based at UNED (Madrid) / remote possible
🧑‍💻 1-year / €2,250 net monthly / €4,000 travel fund
👉 Apply by June 7
ℹ️More info 👉 files.persona.co/60187/Call-P...
🙏 Share widely 📣📣

#Sociology #Postdoc

20.05.2025 15:46 — 👍 22    🔁 15    💬 0    📌 0
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New @florenceups.bsky.social WP 📄🔨! Italian panel tax data shows a positive 💸 income-first-child 👶 link for both men and women within couples. This finding challenges traditional gender roles 🚻 but warns of the (rising) economic stratification of parenthood 👇
labdisia.disia.unifi.it/wp_disia/202...

28.05.2025 17:49 — 👍 20    🔁 7    💬 0    📌 0
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Extremely excited to share the first effort of the Revived Genomics of Personality Consortium: A highly-powered, comprehensive GWAS of the Big Five personality traits in 1.14 million participants from 46 cohorts. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

20.05.2025 10:14 — 👍 156    🔁 71    💬 5    📌 14

#CallforPapers #EconSky #EconConf
📣Workshop on Socio-emotional skills & education | Sept 11-12 Trento, Italy
Keynotes @gabriconti.bsky.social Giuseppe Sorrenti & @emmatominey.bsky.social

🚨Deadline 6 June
Please repost, share & submit your work

bit.ly/4da5dzq

12.05.2025 11:04 — 👍 10    🔁 6    💬 1    📌 1

Happy to present our work @psalasr.bsky.social on the level, trends & mechanisms of unfair educational inequality in Spain in such a high-level workshop/session. We formalise Roemer's normative theory with machine learning, identifying types of ascribed circumstances underlying unequal opportunity.

07.05.2025 13:00 — 👍 12    🔁 4    💬 0    📌 0
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Waiting for you to come at the next poster session (P07) to see Carlos’ poster about educational inequality in the World!
@karlosj89.bsky.social @paolobrunori.bsky.social @mtriventi.bsky.social

12.04.2025 17:38 — 👍 9    🔁 4    💬 0    📌 0
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Explaining immigrant–native differences in health at birth: The role of immigrant selectivity in Spain Evidence shows that immigrants are often in better health than the native born—the so-called ‘immigrant health paradox’—and this advantage may extend to their children’s health. A commonly cited bu...

Check out my new new paper with @marcocozzani.bsky.social on Population Studies:

doi.org/10.1080/0032...

We show that immigrants’ educational selectivity improves their children’s health at birthin Spain, but just for some outcomes and some migrant groups

01.04.2025 17:26 — 👍 27    🔁 11    💬 0    📌 0
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Our paper with @gaiaghirardi.bsky.social is now out at SSR!

Have a look if you are interested in social stratification and/or sociogenomics

Below are the main findings and contributions 1/6
doi.org/10.1016/j.ss...

31.03.2025 10:40 — 👍 70    🔁 27    💬 1    📌 3

FYI: @clic.bsky.social @florenceups.bsky.social

11.03.2025 17:10 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

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