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James Bejon

@jamesbejon.bsky.social

205 Followers  |  44 Following  |  384 Posts  |  Joined: 07.11.2024  |  1.7867

Latest posts by jamesbejon.bsky.social on Bluesky

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Dating ancient manuscripts using radiocarbon and AI-based writing style analysis Determining by means of palaeography the chronology of ancient handwritten manuscripts such as the Dead Sea Scrolls is essential for reconstructing the evolution of ideas, but there is an almost compl...

Recent work on (re-)dating the Dead Sea Scrolls strikes me as potentially significant (if correct).

Grateful for info on what the general response to all this has been and/or engagement with it.

journals.plos.org/plosone/arti...

10.01.2026 15:58 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

P.S. Could someone at @tetraseminar.bsky.social tell me how to register for this. I tried emailing Dr. Hilkens but my email bounced back.

03.01.2026 10:34 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The whole thing baffles me. E.g., see the attached entry from the CAL.

02.01.2026 14:21 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I imagine that this will be superb. Roman Gundacker is an expert on this.

02.01.2026 14:12 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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#OCIANA #Top_10_in_2025 : The #OCIANA team inserted more than 1500 new inscriptions into the database. Here are our top ten (with a three-way tie at #10) of the year, just in case you missed them! From Nabonidus to Dahr, let us known what you think!

www.academia.edu/145461821/OC...

18.12.2025 08:08 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 15    ๐Ÿ” 7    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Meanwhile, why would we think that mabbลซl is a loan? Is it attested in Akkadian?

15.12.2025 16:05 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

๐Ÿ˜€

I wondered about both of these.

We have kufr as โ€˜pitchโ€™ in Arabic, and no clear cognates in Aramaic aside from in later Jewish Aramaic (and/or in connection with Genesis). Does this have to be a loan?

15.12.2025 16:04 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah's Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487
YouTube video by Lex Fridman Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah's Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487

The main one was below.

He spoke about the loanwords somewhere else, not sure exactly where now.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=_bBR...

15.12.2025 15:52 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Dear All.

I listened to an interview with Irving Finkel over the weekend.

He claimed that the Biblical Flood narrative contains quite a few Akkadian loanwords. Any ideas what any of them might be? Or whether anyoneโ€™s written stuff about them?

15.12.2025 15:11 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Roey Schneider, The Semitic Sibilants: Correspondences and Discrepancies Ola Wikander; Roey Schneider, The Semitic Sibilants: Correspondences and Discrepancies, Journal of Semitic Studies, , fgaf028, https://doi.org/10.1093/jss/

Review of Schneider's "The Semitic Sibilants", by yours truly:

academic.oup.com/jss/advance-...

09.12.2025 12:53 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 10    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Are you able to send me a pdf? (Have emailed you just now.)

09.12.2025 18:03 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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If ืžึดืฉืึฐืึถึซืจึถืช (Exod. and Deut. only) is a kneading trough, itโ€™d be nice if it was cognate with ืฉื‚ึฐืึนืจ (โ€˜leavenโ€™). But whatโ€™s happened to its sibilant?

Loaned into Egyptian (where its lateral fricative went) & borrowed back? Feels a bit far-fetched, not least because itโ€™s not attested in Egyptian (afaik).

08.12.2025 17:44 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Related to Geez maส•ฤr (*maส•ar) and Amharic mar = โ€˜honey, honeycombโ€™?

03.12.2025 17:39 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Not sure how much weight I can reasonably put on this text:

03.12.2025 14:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

As a little treat for you, here's an #ArabicBible Advent calendar ๐Ÿงต. Every day I'll post a verse from the Christmas story from one of the oldest Arabic Gospel lectionaries, Sinai ar. 72, dated 897 CE (and a few other texts in between). [2nd attempt, I won't be offended if you point out my nonsense.]

02.12.2025 14:20 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 73    ๐Ÿ” 32    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 5

Thanks.

Do you have a sense of how exceptional it is? Checking a few at random, I have ื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืœึธื” yielding ื“ึผึฐื‘ึถืœึถืช ืชึผึฐืึตื ึดื™ื, and ืฉื‚ึฐืจึตืคึธื” yielding ืฉื‚ึฐืจึตืคึทืช ื”ึทืคึผึธืจึธื”.

02.12.2025 18:43 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

How come the construct of ื ึฐื‘ึตืœึธื” (โ€˜carcassโ€™) is ื ึดื‘ึฐืœึทืช, and, possibly, of ืœึฐื‘ึตื ึธื” is ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึทืช? I wondered if the constructs preserved an older form, since ื‘ึผึฐืจึตื›ึธื” corresponds to *birkat (e.g., ุจูุฑู’ูƒูŽุฉ), but then ื‘ึผึฐืจึตื›ึธื” simply becomes ื‘ึผึฐืจึตื›ึทืช, so I donโ€™t know.

02.12.2025 17:06 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Yes, Iโ€™ve often suspected that. Those three root consonants seem particularly conducive to metathesis. I have no idea why.

24.11.2025 09:41 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Probably true. But I still quite like it.

23.11.2025 23:47 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Egyptian แธฅm๊œฃ.t (โ€˜saltโ€™) as a cognate of the West Semitic *milแธฅ?

Not dissimilar metathesis seems to be reflected in the borrowing of West Semitic *rumแธฅ (โ€˜spearโ€™) as *murแธฅ (hence Coptic โฒ™โฒ‰โฒฃ(โฒ‰)ฯฉ).

21.11.2025 14:54 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 7    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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#Updated on #OCIANA - The first Ancient South Arabian inscription from the แธคarrah, from Zalaf, Syria! Was it carved by a North Arabian who learned the script or a wandering South Arabian trader? Impossible to know! But its irregularities tell a story.

Find more: ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions...

21.11.2025 16:49 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 12    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Egyptian แธฅm๊œฃ.t (โ€˜saltโ€™) as a cognate of the West Semitic *milแธฅ?

Not dissimilar metathesis seems to be reflected in the borrowing of West Semitic *rumแธฅ (โ€˜spearโ€™) as *murแธฅ (hence Coptic โฒ™โฒ‰โฒฃ(โฒ‰)ฯฉ).

21.11.2025 14:54 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 7    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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A neat Masoretic note on II Sam. 13.

Something like, ืฉืืžืžื” [occurs] three times (ื’ฬ‡), twice defectively (ื‘ฬ‡ ื—ึธืกึตืจ) and once fully (ื•ื—ื“ ืžึธืœึตื). [Ordered by appearance], [the first is] ื•ืชืฉื‘ ืชืžืจ ื•ืฉืžืžื”, [the second, which is plene]ื›ื™ึพืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ึพืฉื•ืžืžื” ืžื‘ื ื™, [and the third] ื ืชื ื ื™ ืฉืžืžื”.

18.11.2025 14:38 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Ah yes, true.

15.11.2025 22:02 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

If I heard this word, Iโ€™d have no idea what it meant.

15.11.2025 21:34 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Huehnergardโ€™s excellent article on Hebrew nominal patterns classifies ื›ึผึปืชึผึนึซื ึถืช as a *quttul-t form, which it may be,

but is it better explained in light of the tendency for pre-tonic *u to prompt gemination (ืขึธืžื•ึนืง/ืขึฒืžึปืงึผึดื™ื), since ื›ึผึปืชึผึนึซื ึถืช isnโ€™t geminated in (unstressed) construct forms (e.g., ื›ึผึฐืชึนื ึถืช ื”ึทืคึผึทืกึผึดื™ื)?

15.11.2025 21:31 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Idea for paper. List various Modern South Arabian borrowings from Arabic where a lateral fricative is effectively restored, such as in the case of ลกษ™mฤl โ‡’ ล›ฤ“mษ™l(i) = โ€˜inland/northโ€™.

Entitle the paper โ€˜The Imputation of ลšinโ€™.

12.11.2025 13:49 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Oh, I see. Sorry, I misread your message.

Thatโ€™s just the vowel, right? i.e., ma-.

12.11.2025 16:53 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

This reminds me of a paper I recently read about Chadic (iirc) diminutives formed via reduplication, which are typically used by mothers speaking to their children but not otherwise.

12.11.2025 13:51 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Idea for paper. List various Modern South Arabian borrowings from Arabic where a lateral fricative is effectively restored, such as in the case of ลกษ™mฤl โ‡’ ล›ฤ“mษ™l(i) = โ€˜inland/northโ€™.

Entitle the paper โ€˜The Imputation of ลšinโ€™.

12.11.2025 13:49 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

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