Anne Frank 🫂 In Memoriam 🕯

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YouTube video by Auschwitz Memorial / Miejsce Pamięci Auschwitz "On Auschwitz" (7): the fate of Roma and Sinti in Auschwitz

7 December 1942 | A German Sinti boy, Raimund Rose, was born in Wrocław (Breslau).

In #Zigeunerlager (Gypsy camp) from 7 March 1943.
No. Z-743
He perished in the camp on 1 May 1943.
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The fate of the Roma and Sinti in Auschwitz:
Podcast: https://bit.ly/4pIRyEJ
Lesson: https://bit.ly/44EVuxY

A mugshot registration photograph from Auschwitz. A man with a shaved head wearing a striped uniform photographed in three positions (profile and front with bare head and a photo with a slightly turned head with a hat on). The prisoner number is visible on a marking board on the left.

7 December 1923 | A Polish Jew, Moses Fuks, was born in Warsaw.

In #Auschwitz from 29 April 1942.
No. 32629
He perished in the camp on 3 July 1942.
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Jewish prisoners at KL Auschwitz: https://lekcja.auschwitz.org/29_zydzi_en/

Vintage sepia-tone photograph of a smiling gilr sitting on a textured rug, holding an open book. The girl has curly hair adorned with a flower, and wears a dress with round buttons.

28 November 1935 | French Jewish girl, Arlette Kohn, was born in Paris.

She was deported to #Auschwitz from #Drancy on 17 August 1942. She was murdered in a gas chamber after the arrival selection.
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The first two gas chambers created near Auschwitz II-Birkenau: https://youtu.be/Rr6lF75fDmU

Black and white portrait of a young woman, looking thoughtful with one hand on chin.

27 November 1925 | A Dutch Jewish woman, Jeanette van Geldern, was born in Rheden.

In September 1943 she was deported to #Auschwitz. She did not survive.
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Women at Auschwitz

Lesson: https://lekcja.auschwitz.org/2022_kobiety_en/
Podcast: https://youtu.be/ijTxtbNlJO8

26 November 1929 | A German Sinti girl, Gerda Laubinger, was born in Dortmund.

In #Zigeunerlager (Gypsy camp) in #Auschwitz II-Birkenau from 13 March 1943.
No. Z-3084
She perished in the camp on 19 December 1943.

26.11.1975|The trial of 17 #Majdanek garrison members began in Düsseldorf. The defendants included: 📷Hermine Braunsteiner, Hildegard Lächert, Hermann Hackmann, Emil Laurich, Heinz Villain, Arnold Strippel, Wilhelm Reinartz, and Heinrich Groffmann. The verdict took years and was announced in 1981.

A woman is seated outdoors wearing a patterned dress. There are blurred figures in the background.

26 November 1925 | A French Jewish girl, Paulette Isakow, was born in Chaumont.

On 20 July 1942 she was deported to #Auschwitz. She did not survive.
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Video about the history of Auschwitz: https://youtu.be/Fxnl5HTygrs

Black and white portrait of a man, wearing round glasses and a tie, with a signature at the bottom.

26 November 1891 | A Czech Jew, Pavel Schück, was born in Jablonec nad Jizerou.

He was deported to #Auschwitz from #Theresienstadt ghetto on 15 May 1944. He did not survive.

A mugshot registration photograph from Auschwitz. A man with a shaved head wearing a striped uniform photographed in three positions (profile and front with bare head and a photo with a slightly turned head with a hat on). The prisoner number is visible on a marking board on the left.

26 November 1918 | A Polish Jew, Franciszek Fejwuszek, was born in Łódź. A garderer.

In #Auschwitz from 9 January 1942.
No. 25394
He perished in the camp on 20 March 1942.

A mugshot registration photograph from Auschwitz. A man with a shaved head wearing a striped uniform photographed in three positions (profile and front with bare head and a photo with a slightly turned head with a hat on). The prisoner number is visible on a marking board on the left.

26 November 1903 | A Pole, Adam Kwaśnik, was born in Sambor. A teacher.

In #Auschwitz from 2 May 1941.
No. 15268
He perished in the camp on 26 November 1941.
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"Poles at KL Auschwitz”: http://lekcja.auschwitz.org/en_2020_06_polacy/

Vintage portrait of a young man, featuring a solemn expression and wearing a suit and tie, accompanied by a signature across the image.

26 November 1903 | Czech Jew Pavel Fischmann was born in Prague.

He was deported to #Auschwitz from #Theresienstadt ghetto on 18 May 1944. He did not survive.

A vintage black and white photo of a young boy in a sailor suit.

26 November 1937 | French Jewish boy, Samek Erlich, was born in Paris.

He was deported to #Auschwitz from #Drancy on 16 August 1942. He was murdered in a gas chamber after the arrival selection.
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The first two gas chambers created near Auschwitz II-Birkenau: https://youtu.be/Rr6lF75fDmU

Black and white portrait of a young boy with curly hair, smiling.

25 November 1938 | A Dutch Jewish boy, Joseph Bremer, was born in Rotterdam.

In August 1942 he was deported to #Auschwitz and murdered in a gas chamber after the selection.
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Listen about the development of the mass murder infrastructure at Auschwitz: https://youtu.be/tRwZ49q-9e0

YouTube video by Auschwitz Memorial / Miejsce Pamięci Auschwitz Video history | Temporary gas chambers at Auschwitz II-Birkenau

25 November 1942 | A transport of some 2,000 Jewish men, women, and children deported from the ghetto in Grodno arrived at #Auschwitz.

After the arrival selection, 305 men and 128 women were registered in the camp. The remaining Jews, probably 1,567 people, were murdered in gas chambers.

A mugshot registration photograph from Auschwitz. A woman wearing a striped uniform photographed in three positions (profile and front with a bare head and a photo with a slightly turned head with a headscarf on). The prisoner number is visible on a marking board on the left.

25 November 1916 | A Polish woman, Irena Mazurek, was born in Krakow. A university student.

In #Auschwitz from 27 April 1942.
No. 6854
She perished in the camp on 18 March 1943.
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Women at Auschwitz

Lesson: https://lekcja.auschwitz.org/2022_kobiety_en/
Podcast: https://youtu.be/ijTxtbNlJO8

A mugshot registration photograph from Auschwitz. A man with a shaved head wearing a striped uniform photographed in three positions (profile and front with bare head and a photo with a slightly turned head with a hat on). The prisoner number is visible on a marking board on the left.

24 November 1902 | A Polish Jew, Ludwig Bober, was born in Tarnów. A lawyer.

In #Auschwitz from 20 February 1942.
No. 22682
He perished in the camp on 5 March 1942.
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Jewish prisoners at KL Auschwitz: https://lekcja.auschwitz.org/29_zydzi_en/

A photo of a young girl in glasses. She is standing behind a school bench. Other girls are visible behind her.

9 November 1928 | Dutch Jewish girl Jenny Trui Spier, was born in Amsterdam.

She was deported to #Auschwitz from #Westerbork in November 1942. She was murdered in a gas chamber after the arrival selection.
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The first two gas chambers near Auschwitz II-Birkenau: https://youtu.be/Rr6lF75fDmU

A mugshot registration photograph from Auschwitz. A man with a shaved head wearing a striped uniform photographed in three positions (profile and front with bare head and a photo with a slightly turned head with a hat on). The prisoner number is visible on a marking board on the left.

6 November 1901 | A Pole, Stanisław Adamczyk, was born in Poznań. A paramedic.

In #Auschwitz from 6 April 1941.
No. 14095
He perished in the camp on 13 February 1943.
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Online lesson "Poles at KL Auschwitz”: http://lekcja.auschwitz.org/en_2020_06_polacy/

A portrait photo of a young boy

5 November 1931 | Czech Jewish boy, Tomáš Klement, was born in Prague.

He was deported to #Auschwitz from #Theresienstadt ghetto on 23 October 1944. He did not survive.
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Children at Auschwitz

Lesson: https://lekcja.auschwitz.org/dzieci_EN/
Podcast: https://youtu.be/aYKx_zpLSqA

A mugshot registration photograph from Auschwitz. A man with a shaved head wearing a striped uniform photographed in three positions (profile and front with bare head and a photo with a slightly turned head with a hat on). The prisoner number is visible on a marking board on the left.

5 November 1921 | Slovenian Franc Razpotnik was born in Trbovlje.

In #Auschwitz from 10 August 1942.
No. 57852
He perished in the camp on 3 October 1942.
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A podcast about registration photos: https://youtu.be/c2l9hDA5MZc

Vintage portrait of a woman with curly hair, looking slightly to the side.

3 November 1919 | An Italian Jewish woman, Frida Misul, was born in Livorno. A Singer.

In #Auschwitz from 16 May 1944.
No. A-5483
She was liberated in #Theresienstadt.
She passed away in 1992.
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Women at Auschwitz. Podcast: https://youtu.be/ijTxtbNlJO8

A young girl in white hooded coat holding something in her hands.

3 November 1936 | French Jewish girl, Sylvia Bergman, was born in Paris.

She was deported to #Auschwitz from #Drancy on 19 August 1942. She was murdered in a gas chamber after the arrival selection.
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A video about gas chambers and crematoria of the Auschwitz camp: https://youtu.be/-A05i25j9Ck

A mugshot registration photograph from Auschwitz. A man with a shaved head wearing a striped uniform photographed in three positions (profile and front with bare head and a photo with a slightly turned head with a hat on). The prisoner number is visible on a marking board on the left.

3 November 1912 | A Polish Jew, Baruch Majbruch, was born in Tarnów. A bookbinder.

In #Auschwitz from 5 March 1942.
No. 26405
He perished in the camp on 11 March 1942.
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Our podcast talks about the situation of Polish & Jewish prisoners in the camp: https://youtu.be/_ZaWqIsmY4U

A mugshot registration photograph from Auschwitz. A woman wearing a striped uniform photographed in three positions (profile and front with a bare head and a photo with a slightly turned head with a headscarf on). The prisoner number is visible on a marking board on the left.

3 November 1879 | A Polish woman, Cecylia Kortus, was born.

In #Auschwitz from 15 January 1943.
No. 28917
She perished in the camp on 24 February 1943.
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Video about the history of Auschwitz: https://youtu.be/Fxnl5HTygrs

Vintage black and white portrait of a woman with medium-length wavy hair, wearing round glasses and a dark collared shirt.

2 November 1914 | A Dutch Jewish woman, Jenny Sjer, was born in Amsterdam.

In December 1942 she was deported to #Auschwitz. She did not survive.
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Women at Auschwitz

Lesson: https://lekcja.auschwitz.org/2022_kobiety_en/
Podcast: https://youtu.be/ijTxtbNlJO8

A very young girl in a dress standing in a garden. She is holding a large teddy bear in her hands.

2 November 1934 | Dutch Jewish girl, Sara Ina van Dijk, was born in Dordrecht.

She was deported to #Auschwitz from #Westerbork in February 1944. She was murdered in a gas chamber after the arrival selection.
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Gas chambers and crematoria of the Auschwitz camp: https://youtu.be/-A05i25j9Ck

A mugshot registration photograph from Auschwitz. A man with a shaved head wearing a striped uniform photographed in three positions (profile and front with bare head and a photo with a slightly turned head with a hat on). The prisoner number is visible on a marking board on the left.

2 November 1891 | A Czech Jew, Erwin Elischak, was born in Most.

In #Auschwitz from 29 April 1942.
No. 33283
He perished in the camp on 21 May 1942.
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Online lesson about Jewish prisoners at KL Auschwitz: https://lekcja.auschwitz.org/29_zydzi_en/

A mugshot registration photograph from Auschwitz. A man with a shaved head wearing a striped uniform photographed in three positions (profile and front with bare head and a photo with a slightly turned head with a hat on). The prisoner number is visible on a marking board on the left.

2 November 1920 | A Pole, Czesław Gil, was born in Jarosław.

He was deported to #Auschwitz from Tarnów on 14 June 1940 in the first transport of Poles to the camp.
No. 32
He perished in the camp on 10 May 1943.
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Video about the first transport of Poles to Auschwitz: https://youtu.be/kKOZLEUo2QM

A mugshot registration photograph from Auschwitz. A man with a shaved head wearing a striped uniform photographed in three positions (profile and front with bare head and a photo with a slightly turned head with a hat on). The prisoner number is visible on a marking board on the left.

1 November 1901 | A Polish Jew, Joachim Astel, was born in Przemyśl. The last rabbi in Czech Kroměříž.

In #Auschwitz from 11 June 1942.
No. 39253
He perished in the camp on 24 June 1942.
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Our podcast talks about the situation of Polish & Jewish prisoners in the camp: https://youtu.be/_ZaWqIsmY4U