Dr James O'Donoghue πŸͺ's Avatar

Dr James O'Donoghue πŸͺ

@interplanetary.bsky.social

Planetary scientist, astronomer and award-winning science communicator πŸͺ. Formerly at JAXA, NASA, Boston Uni, and the Uni of Leicester. Now Associate Professor at @UniofReading. Forbes 8 Billion Under 8 Billion. Website: odonoghuespace.github.io

4,537 Followers  |  346 Following  |  219 Posts  |  Joined: 18.05.2023  |  1.7251

Latest posts by interplanetary.bsky.social on Bluesky

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Why on Earth is the planet’s day getting shorter? August 5 was a whole millisecond shorter. Strap in for the full explanation.

August 5 was a whole millisecond shorter. Strap in for the full explanation.

05.08.2025 14:47 β€” πŸ‘ 13    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Yeah, haven't seen any reports just yet about that. Earthquakes appear to change LOD on the microsecond level, rather than millisecond, so it's a really small signal to detect. Looks like we could only do so by looking at Quasars(?!), which is just a wonderful connection

05.08.2025 13:50 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Time nerds! This is def. one for you!

Today was/is one of the shortest days of the year.

@interplanetary.bsky.social has got you covered as to many of the reasons why this is likely happening.

Bonus - how quasars, and #RadioAstronomy lead to precision timing, orientation, etc. that gives us GPS!

05.08.2025 13:34 β€” πŸ‘ 18    πŸ” 6    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Oh my god, it was such a pleasure to dig into, but so hard to contain myself! If I had more time, I would've made it shorter. Must stop making time puns, there's no time for it today...

05.08.2025 13:40 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Why on Earth is the planet’s day getting shorter? August 5 was a whole millisecond shorter. Strap in for the full explanation.

It's about time that I wrote this:

theconversation.com/why-on-earth...

05.08.2025 13:28 β€” πŸ‘ 45    πŸ” 15    πŸ’¬ 4    πŸ“Œ 4
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πŸ’―.

04.08.2025 17:20 β€” πŸ‘ 22779    πŸ” 6995    πŸ’¬ 339    πŸ“Œ 219
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Tiny black dot on Saturn. Early this morning, I photographed a rather rare astronomical event, a shadow transit of Saturn’s largest moon Titan across its parent planet. This is a composite of two frames. Questar telescope /Olympus camera. Observed from metro Chicago. #astrophotography

04.08.2025 02:36 β€” πŸ‘ 117    πŸ” 12    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 2

Does Avi not believe rocks are present outside the solar system

03.07.2025 19:31 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0
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Our global petition to save NASA science closes this Thursday, and we’re just shy of 15,000 signatures! Every name counts, this petition will be hand-delivered to members of Congress. Add yours today, Save NASA Science.
planet.ly/petition

09.06.2025 20:38 β€” πŸ‘ 237    πŸ” 165    πŸ’¬ 13    πŸ“Œ 21
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The auroral oval seen from space during the early morning on June 1 - captured by the NOAA-21 satellite flying over North America

01.06.2025 17:00 β€” πŸ‘ 111    πŸ” 15    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 2
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Update on the ongoing geomagnetic storm: the main magnetic core of the 31 May #solarstorm has arrived at Earth starting around 1 June 12 UTC, BUT it is one of those kinds that are VERY unfavorable for #aurora - the field is entirely northward and very likely to remain so for the next few hours.

01.06.2025 16:41 β€” πŸ‘ 35    πŸ” 7    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 2
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Implications of Using Spheroidal β€œCone Model” CMEs in Solar‐Wind Models Slow spheroidal CMEs produce much longer transit times to 1 AU than observed Wide spheroidal CMEs produce much faster speeds at 1 AU than observed Fixed-duration CMEs, which mimic observed CME e...

Looks like that fast CME is here already, about 2.5 hours before our predicted window.

Funnily enough, we've *just* worked out why fast CMEs are often earlier than predicted and will be rolling this into the forecast soon!

agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/...

01.06.2025 09:19 β€” πŸ‘ 46    πŸ” 6    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1
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Proposed NASA cuts to space science: β€œStaggering”

The WH proposes $6 billion cut in NASA budget, an overall 24% reduction from previous year – and a shocking 47% cut in funding for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate [reductions to to NASA’s fleet of spacecraft already in space, or proposed], an extinction-level event for the Earth & space sciences.

01.06.2025 12:42 β€” πŸ‘ 10    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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an older man with white hair and a beard is talking to another man . ALT: an older man with white hair and a beard is talking to another man .
31.05.2025 20:36 β€” πŸ‘ 12    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

This Wrexham lad made good

31.05.2025 10:58 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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There's a fast CME heading into some fast solar wind and some pre-existing slower CMEs. We're currently putting arrival at noon-to-midnight tomorrow, but this forecast may change as more observations become available.

Updates here: research.reading.ac.uk/met-spate/hu...

31.05.2025 07:04 β€” πŸ‘ 88    πŸ” 24    πŸ’¬ 7    πŸ“Œ 9

Please, please, please contact your representatives. Jobs like mine are on the line. πŸ”­πŸ§ͺβ˜„οΈ

www.planetary.org/save-nasa-sc...

30.05.2025 23:06 β€” πŸ‘ 49    πŸ” 25    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1

Sorry, I hope it doesn't go through like this. Any idea when everyone will know?

30.05.2025 23:12 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Not great.

30.05.2025 23:11 β€” πŸ‘ 7    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Here's hoping this 'request' is ignored somewhat by congress. It tends to be for NASA, if memory serves, but things are different now, and I'm not sure how the NSF requests usually play out. It's important to be optimistic, but equally important to show that this is outrageous!

30.05.2025 22:53 β€” πŸ‘ 14    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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BREAKING: The president's budget request just hit Congress, which could usher in a dark age for NASA space science.
Congress has the final say, but you can help shape the outcome by adding your name to our global petition.
This is just the start of our fight.
Sign the petition: planet.ly/petition

30.05.2025 21:57 β€” πŸ‘ 2525    πŸ” 1137    πŸ’¬ 105    πŸ“Œ 69
The NASA planetary science fleet chart. It shows two spirals with missions to Moon/Mars and the Solar System. I’ve crossed off all of the missions that will be cancelled in the president’s budget… and there are a lot of them.

The NASA planetary science fleet chart. It shows two spirals with missions to Moon/Mars and the Solar System. I’ve crossed off all of the missions that will be cancelled in the president’s budget… and there are a lot of them.

The NASA planetary science fleet chart if the president’s budget is enacted.

30.05.2025 21:57 β€” πŸ‘ 802    πŸ” 443    πŸ’¬ 31    πŸ“Œ 55

Is that the NASA allocation to Keck, NexSci?

30.05.2025 22:40 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Taking the mission cancellations alone: decades of engineering and scientific craft through millions of hours of work are at stake. The Juno spacecraft for example is the only active spacecraft at *any* outer planet, by any nation. Switching off that spacecraft is basically surrendering the frontier

30.05.2025 22:35 β€” πŸ‘ 23    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

The proposed NASA and NSF cuts feel like when ISIS destroyed the monuments of Palmyra with sledgehammers. These things not only pay for themselves, they return several dollars for every $1 spent. Kill the science, kill the spin-offs, startups, patents, talent pool and global influence.

30.05.2025 22:35 β€” πŸ‘ 80    πŸ” 26    πŸ’¬ 6    πŸ“Œ 3
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Space research pays for itself, but inspires fewer people To say space research is a waste of money is wrong. For every US$1 put into US space agency, its citizens get US$10 as payback; in Japan and the European Union that amount is more than US$3. The growi...

You don't even like the additional money it generates? theconversation.com/space-resear....

30.05.2025 22:06 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

The Presidents Budget Request for NASA is out. It’s a bloodbath

Canceled are DAVINCI, VERITAS, Juno, OSIRIS-APEX, US participation in ExoMars and EnVision…

Huge cut to R&A. No funding to begin development of the Uranus Orbiter.

If you’ve ever cared about NASA, time to contact congress.

30.05.2025 20:30 β€” πŸ‘ 5685    πŸ” 2577    πŸ’¬ 139    πŸ“Œ 123
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NASA’s Perseverance Mars Rover Spotted a Northern Lights-Like Green Glow

NEW: Mars, like any world with an atmosphere, has auroraβ€”but they’re ultraviolet, invisible to the human eye.

Scientists wondered if visible, green, aurora did exist though. And thanks to Percy the rover, they’ve finally seen them! 🀩

Me @nytimes.com www.nytimes.com/2025/05/14/s...

14.05.2025 18:11 β€” πŸ‘ 18    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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We’ve just had the largest #SolarFlare of 2025! Is the Sun waking up? Newly appeared active region AR 14087 has been very active today, producing an X2.7-class event (alongside two other M-class flares) in the past 12 hours. This region will rotate to face Earth in coming days.

14.05.2025 13:58 β€” πŸ‘ 97    πŸ” 17    πŸ’¬ 6    πŸ“Œ 3
The Moon at waxing gibbous phase on a dark background.

The Moon at waxing gibbous phase on a dark background.

Waxing Gibbous Moon. 2002UT 7 May 2025. πŸ”­ πŸ§ͺ 🎨 #astrophotography #SciArt #photography #StormHour #ThePhotoHour

07.05.2025 20:32 β€” πŸ‘ 266    πŸ” 22    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1

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