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@jvelezjuarbe.bsky.social

Associate Curator at NHMLA. Vertebrate paleontologist with an interest in marine mammals and Caribbean vertebrates. Boricua๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ท The Caribbean & Eastern Pacific are my playground! Views are my own.

156 Followers  |  141 Following  |  25 Posts  |  Joined: 24.11.2024  |  2.2875

Latest posts by jvelezjuarbe.bsky.social on Bluesky

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Fandom Springs to Life Mark Langill | Team Historian, Los Angeles Dodgers

One team. Decades of history. Revisit our time with #Dodgers Team Historian Mark Langill as fandom springs to life with the #WorldSeries! Letโ€™s go, Dodgers!ย  go.nhm.org/dodgers

28.10.2025 16:42 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 9    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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โ€ผ๏ธSpecial volume about arthropod paleontology was published today in the Journal of Paleontology, honoring the late Dr. Rodney Feldmann.๐Ÿฆ€๐Ÿฆž๐Ÿฆ Many of the 20 articles are open access. @paleosoc.bsky.social #paleontology #fossil #crab #lobster #shrimp
Full volume:
www.cambridge.org/core/journal...

21.10.2025 16:36 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 21    ๐Ÿ” 10    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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๐Ÿฆ‚ Scorpions? Not quite.

Take a closer look into #NHMLA's Entomology collection and learn more about false scorpions with resident Assistant Curator of Entomology, Rodrigo Ruedas!

21.10.2025 21:57 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 74    ๐Ÿ” 17    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Inside The Multi-Million Dollar Global Dinosaur Fossil Market | Bones Of Contention - Part 1/2
YouTube video by CNA Insider Inside The Multi-Million Dollar Global Dinosaur Fossil Market | Bones Of Contention - Part 1/2

From auction houses to private apartments in Asia, this film peels back the curtain on a world few ever see: fossil hunters risking everything, dealers moving specimens across borders, collectors with their prehistoric trophies, and scientists fighting to protect irreplaceable clues to Earthโ€™s past.

17.10.2025 01:27 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 11    ๐Ÿ” 7    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Aquatic sloths (Thalassocnus) from the Miocene of Chile and the evolution of marine mammal herbivory in the Pacific Ocean The evolution of marine mammals in South America includes unique and extinct lineages found nowhere else in the world, such as the walrus-convergent whale Odobenocetops and multiple aquatic sloth spec...

These differences may be due to variations in seafloor productivity, and/or physiological differences between #desmostylians, #sirenians and #sloths.
To learn more make sure to check out our paper and its many figures: peerj.com/articles/198...
6/6
#FossilFriday

03.10.2025 13:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 8    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Besides describing this amazing material we also compared ancient marine mammal herbivore communities across the Pacific Ocean. One of the things we noticed is that the South Pacific communities were chronostratigraphically younger, but also with smaller body sizes & less diverse.
5/6
#FossilFriday

03.10.2025 13:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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After a thorough morphological assessment we concluded that the morphology of the NBC specimens is closest to #Thalassocnus natans, otherwise known from the late #Miocene of #Peru. But we did noticed some differences that may hint at greater variation, or a different species!
4/6
#FossilFriday

03.10.2025 13:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The specimens we describe come from the Late #Miocene Bahia Inglesa Formation in the Atacama Region. The fossils, all from the Norte Bahรญa Caldera (NBC) locality, include associated cranial & postcranial elements of one individual, plus additional material representing others.โ€จโ€จ
3/6
#FossilFriday

03.10.2025 13:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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While fossils of #Thalassocnus are best known from the Pisco Formation in Peru, they've been previously found in Chile too. This includes a site we previously worked on, #CerroBallena! And although mainly known from marine deposits, there is at least one continental record!
2/6
#FossilFriday

03.10.2025 13:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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My newest publication is out in @peerj.bsky.social! In this collaboration with Ana Valenzuela, Nick Pyenson & Mario Suarez we describe the most complete skeleton of the #AquaticSloth - #Thalassocnus - from #Chile!
Artwork by @alexboersma-art.bsky.social
1/6
#FossilFriday
peerj.com/articles/198...

03.10.2025 13:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 79    ๐Ÿ” 24    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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Mammals & Lice We are interested in understanding what drives host-parasite relationships. We are using the Anoplura (sucking lice) parasite and mammalian host system to generate a comprehensive sucking louse phylog...

Hi! We need lice for our diversity and adaptation project. Specifically, we need lice from zebras, camelids (camels, llamas, alpacas, vicuรฑas, guanacos) & aardvarks. If you or someone you know might have lice, I'm happy to discuss our inclusive collaboration plans!
sites.google.com/nhm.org/anop...

23.09.2025 16:54 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 68    ๐Ÿ” 61    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 11
Fossilized Bison teeth

Fossilized Bison teeth

Fossilized Bison teeth

Fossilized Bison teeth

Fossilized Camel teeth

Fossilized Camel teeth

Fossilized Horse teeth

Fossilized Horse teeth

๐Ÿ– Hungry for History? Fossils from the #TarPits reveal the diets of saber-toothed cats, dire wolves, and moreโ€”served straight from asphalt.

Take a bite into prehistory: bit.ly/TarPitsPD

17.09.2025 18:15 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 18    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Are you tired of people constantly overestimating body size of marine reptiles? No longer!

We provide equations to estimate body size in ichthyosaurians, mosasaurids, and thalattosuchians.

1/4

17.09.2025 06:35 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 49    ๐Ÿ” 25    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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A new leatherback marine turtle from the lower Oligocene of North America and a phylogenetic nomenclature for Dermochelyidae The modern leatherback sea turtle Dermochelys coriacea possesses a unique, flexible mosaic carapace adapted for deep diving. The evolutionary origins of this structure remain poorly understood because...

A.D. Gentry et al. (2025)

A new leatherback marine turtle from the lower Oligocene of North America and a phylogenetic nomenclature for Dermochelyidae

Palaeodiversity 18(1): 127-149 (2025)

doi: doi.org/10.18476/pal...

bioone.org/journals/Pal...

14.09.2025 13:50 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 29    ๐Ÿ” 8    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Family Fishing Trip Leads to โ€œOne-in-a-Millionโ€ Fossil Discovery - Poarch Creek Indians A family of four recently discovered the fossilized shell of a 32-million-year-old leatherback sea turtle while fishing along a river in south Alabama. The new species, Ueloca colemanorum was named by...

A new fossil of the Leatherback Turtle from Alabama just dropped! #FossilFriday

bioone.org/journals/Pal...

12.09.2025 14:52 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 41    ๐Ÿ” 14    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
Reconstruction of Navaornis hestiae in its 80 million-year-old environment Copyright owned by Julia dโ€™Oliveira. Credit: J. dโ€™Oliveira. Email: julia_d.oliveira@hotmail.com

Reconstruction of Navaornis hestiae in its 80 million-year-old environment Copyright owned by Julia dโ€™Oliveira. Credit: J. dโ€™Oliveira. Email: julia_d.oliveira@hotmail.com

The giant ichthyosaur Cymbospondylus youngorum Illustration by Stephanie Abramowicz

The giant ichthyosaur Cymbospondylus youngorum Illustration by Stephanie Abramowicz

To celebrate a momentous 10 Years of #DinoFest, weโ€™re looking back at a decade of discoveries from the Mesozoicโ€”the period from about 252 to 66 million years ago, when dinosaurs evolved and then came to rule the planet: go.nhm.org/dinofest10

๐Ÿฆ– Will you be joining us this Sunday, September 14?

11.09.2025 17:59 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 60    ๐Ÿ” 12    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Camelops hesternus fossil on display at the La Brea Tar Pits.

Camelops hesternus fossil on display at the La Brea Tar Pits.

An illustration of the large-headed llama Hemiauchenia.

An illustration of the large-headed llama Hemiauchenia.

A Camelops skeleton.

A Camelops skeleton.

An illustration of Camelops hesternus, an extinct North American camel.

An illustration of Camelops hesternus, an extinct North American camel.

๐Ÿช Think being stuck in L.A. traffic's a drag? Try getting stuck in its ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ณ. Meet ๐˜Š๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ด ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฏ๐˜ถ๐˜ด, the Ice Age camel that once roamed North America: bit.ly/AncientCamelLA

02.09.2025 17:11 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 32    ๐Ÿ” 10    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
While we donโ€™t know if there were ever such fetching coats as these, carnivores like tigers and leopards roaming forested habitats today do sport spotted, vertically striped, and horizontally striped fur as camouflage.

While we donโ€™t know if there were ever such fetching coats as these, carnivores like tigers and leopards roaming forested habitats today do sport spotted, vertically striped, and horizontally striped fur as camouflage.

๐Ÿพ Are you a saber-toothed cat person, or do you prefer to chill with giant sloths? Pick Your Summer and learn all about these polar opposite Ice Age mammals during your next trip to the #TarPits: go.nhm.org/tpsummer

18.07.2025 21:13 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 27    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
Are Dire Wolves Back? with Dr. Emily Lindsey
YouTube video by La Brea Tar Pits and Museum Are Dire Wolves Back? with Dr. Emily Lindsey

๐Ÿฆด ๐˜ผ๐™ง๐™š #direwolves back? Dr. Emily Lindsey, Associate Curator and Excavation Site Director at the #TarPits, shares some insight about the Ice Age Angeleno that's making headlines.

youtu.be/v9d1Yu3OZBw

26.06.2025 19:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 21    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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๐Ÿฆฃ Meet the #TarPits' resident mammoth, Zed!

Catch a glimpse of the most complete Columbian mammoth discovered in the heart of LA, only at La Brea Tar Pits!

24.06.2025 19:47 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 49    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Artistic reconstruction of Bolg amondol, depicted raiding an oviraptorosaur dinosaur nest amidst the lush Kaiparowits Formation habitat. Art by Cullen Townsend.

Artistic reconstruction of Bolg amondol, depicted raiding an oviraptorosaur dinosaur nest amidst the lush Kaiparowits Formation habitat. Art by Cullen Townsend.

From the Press Room | New Species of Armored, Monstersaur Lizard that Lived Alongside Dinosaurs Identified by #NHMLA Paleontologists!

Discovery of ๐˜‰๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜จ ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ reveals the complex evolutionary history of giant Gila Monster relatives: go.nhm.org/bolg-pr

๐Ÿ“ท Cullen Townsend

18.06.2025 00:14 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 39    ๐Ÿ” 6    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
Dulled image of a butterfly with text "Los Angeles is our home. We're here for our community. WE LOVE L.A." with the Natural History Museum and La Brea Tar Pits logos.

Dulled image of a butterfly with text "Los Angeles is our home. We're here for our community. WE LOVE L.A." with the Natural History Museum and La Brea Tar Pits logos.

Museums can be places of respite, peace, and recreation, and we strive to make the Natural History Museum and La Brea Tar Pits welcoming for all. Weโ€™re with you, L.A.

11.06.2025 22:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 56    ๐Ÿ” 13    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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A NEW ARMORED CROCODYLIFORM FROM THE UPPER CRETACEOUS OF CATALONIA (SPAIN): NEW INSIGHT INTO THE EVOLUTION OF THE EUSUCHIAN POSTCRANIAL AND DERMAL SKELETON The origin and early radiation of Crocodylia have shifted attention to the Upper Cretaceous of Europe, where numerous new taxa have recently been discโ€ฆ

๐ŸŽ‰New lab paper lead by @just-fre.bsky.social based on his master thesis work! Francesco and his colleagues describe new allodaposuchid material from the latest Cretaceous of Spain (as well as the importance of postcranial anatomy for croc phylogenies ๐Ÿ˜‰).

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

07.06.2025 08:06 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Coelacanths having a great week! First a new live sighting of the Indonesian species, and now this fantastic work on their musculature by Alรฉssio Datovo and the late Dave Johnson

03.05.2025 14:36 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 15    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A sebecid and its prey, a megalocnid ground sloth, overlook a coastal pond in the Dominican Republic around 5.8 million years ago. Artwork by Machuky Paleoart.

A sebecid and its prey, a megalocnid ground sloth, overlook a coastal pond in the Dominican Republic around 5.8 million years ago. Artwork by Machuky Paleoart.

NEWLY PUBLISHED ยป Dr. Jorge Velez-Juarbe (Associate Curator, Marine Mammals) discovers that sebicids, ancient land-dwelling crocodile-like beasts, reigned over the West Indies as apex predators after vanishing from South America: bit.ly/AncientCrocs

29.04.2025 23:38 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 59    ๐Ÿ” 22    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
an illustration shows a creature like a large lizard or crocodile with a fuzzy mammal animal at its feet on a grassy lip of land overlooking a small lagoon or pond with layers of rolling hills covered in tropical trees disappearing into a pale pink sunset mist

an illustration shows a creature like a large lizard or crocodile with a fuzzy mammal animal at its feet on a grassy lip of land overlooking a small lagoon or pond with layers of rolling hills covered in tropical trees disappearing into a pale pink sunset mist

A fossil tooth and two vertebrae unearthed in the Dominican Republic have paleontologists rethinking sebecids, giant croclike terrestrial predators, and their story in the Caribbean.

Story:
www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/gian...

Study: doi.org/10.1098/rspb...

30.04.2025 17:05 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 9    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
MorphoSource

And that's a wrap! Our paper is #OpenAccess and the specimens were CT-scanned with data available through www.morphosource.org
Big shoutout to @machukypaleoart.bsky.social for the awesome artwork!
Stay tuned for more Caribbean extinct vertebrates in the future!
#CaribbeanPaleobiology
11/11

30.04.2025 14:18 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Maps of South America and the Caribbean region during the (a) Palaeogene, (b) Neogene and (c) late Quaternary show the generalized distribution of Sebecidae in circles. The silhouettes correspond to the terrestrial apex predator groups present in the region during each period, with native South American predators (Sebecidae, Madtsoiidae, Phorusrhacidae, Sparassodonta) in blue, late Cenozoic invasive predators (Canidae, Felidae, Ursidae) in red and endemic secondary terrestrial predators in the West Indies (Strigiformes, Accipitridae, Crocodylus) in green.

Maps of South America and the Caribbean region during the (a) Palaeogene, (b) Neogene and (c) late Quaternary show the generalized distribution of Sebecidae in circles. The silhouettes correspond to the terrestrial apex predator groups present in the region during each period, with native South American predators (Sebecidae, Madtsoiidae, Phorusrhacidae, Sparassodonta) in blue, late Cenozoic invasive predators (Canidae, Felidae, Ursidae) in red and endemic secondary terrestrial predators in the West Indies (Strigiformes, Accipitridae, Crocodylus) in green.

Insular sebecids went extinct several million years after their South American counterparts, marking the end of Notosuchia โ€” a long-lived clade of terrestrial crocodyliforms. Their extinction likely reshaped predator-prey dynamics in the Antillean islands and on the South American continent.
10/11

30.04.2025 14:18 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The presence of sebecids alongside side-necked turtles, gharials, caviomorph rodents, megalocnid sloths and platyrrhine primates strongly suggests that between 29-4.6 million years ago Antillean terrestrial ecosystems closely resembled those in #SouthAmerica.
9/11

30.04.2025 14:18 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image Sebecid teeth from the early Oligocene of Puerto Rico (a), Early Miocene of Cuba (b,c), Late Miocene-Early Pliocene of Hispaniola (d), and, for comparison, a tooth of Boverisuchus vorax from the Eocene of North America (e).

Sebecid teeth from the early Oligocene of Puerto Rico (a), Early Miocene of Cuba (b,c), Late Miocene-Early Pliocene of Hispaniola (d), and, for comparison, a tooth of Boverisuchus vorax from the Eocene of North America (e).

Cervical (a) and caudal (b) vertebrae of Sebecus sp. from the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene of Hispaniola. Scale = 15 mm.

Cervical (a) and caudal (b) vertebrae of Sebecus sp. from the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene of Hispaniola. Scale = 15 mm.

The fossils we describe come from the early Oligocene of #PuertoRico, the Early Miocene of #Cuba & Late Miocene to Early Pliocene of #Hispaniola. While most specimens consisted of their distinctive flat, serrated teeth, it was the vertebrae that ultimately confirmed the identification.
8/11

30.04.2025 14:18 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

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