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Gareth Roberts

@garicgymro.bsky.social

Welsh linguist in Philadelphia. I grow languages in the lab. Opinions my own. He. Ieithydd o Gymro yn Philadelphia. Tyfaf ieithoedd yn y lab. Barnau fy hun. Fo. https://linktr.ee/garicgymro

4,309 Followers  |  2,301 Following  |  3,174 Posts  |  Joined: 11.07.2023  |  1.6853

Latest posts by garicgymro.bsky.social on Bluesky

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26.01.2026 19:41 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

The GOP internal polling in Texas must be brutal right now

26.01.2026 19:26 β€” πŸ‘ 337    πŸ” 56    πŸ’¬ 12    πŸ“Œ 3

Also curious about attitudes towards learning styles in the field? My impression is of an increasingly longstanding consensus that they're something of a myth (not just wrt language), but I also come across language teachers who still seem to put stock in the idea. Where are things in the field?

26.01.2026 18:02 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

What's the current thinking among language education researchers on how languages should be taught to adults? Does anyone in that field have a good review article to suggest?

26.01.2026 18:02 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 0

Five years ago. Incredible. Everyone was talking about a Johnson third term and Labour's 'decade in the wilderness'. Only FOUR of that most senior team are now Tory MPs.

The BoJo effect.

26.01.2026 13:45 β€” πŸ‘ 228    πŸ” 75    πŸ’¬ 24    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
One country is trying to outlaw political lying, without curbing free speech Lawmakers in Wales are debating world-first legislation to protect the truth, but some fear it is fundamentally flawed.

Can Wales make lying illegal without damaging democracy?

That question sits at the heart of a new bill progressing through the Senedd, which aims to tackle deliberate dishonesty in election campaigns.

πŸ”— tinyurl.com/32w6hn72

πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡

#politicalcommunication #langsky #linguistics #Senedd #polsky

26.01.2026 13:48 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1

Though there's also a technical distinction between sleet and freezing rain, in which freezing rain is rain that falls as water but freezes on contact, whereas sleet freezes in the air before it hits anything.

25.01.2026 19:50 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

bsky.app/profile/gari...

25.01.2026 19:19 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

NB: I'm not saying "hail" isn't used in the US. I'm saying thatβ€”apparentlyβ€”"hail" and "sleet" refer to different kinds of falling ice here. While in the UK the only everyday term for falling ice is "hail"; "sleet" instead refers to falling slush.

25.01.2026 19:18 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1

I honestly have no idea how much change might have happened! All I know is that someone told me todayβ€”to my surpriseβ€”that in the US "sleet" refers to ice pellets and websites I looked at (such as Wikipedia and Merriam-Webster) seemed to support this.

25.01.2026 18:56 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

I don't know that many people other than meteorologists actually use "ice pellets". The distinction I really grew up with is:
- Hail is falling ice
- Rain is falling water
- Freezing rain is falling water that freezes
- Sleet is falling slush

25.01.2026 18:26 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Yes, that's in line with my understanding of the American distinctions. I think the Commonwealth definitions of hail and freezing rain are the same as yours. But what you call sleet, we call ice pellets (or, loosely, hail), and we use sleet for the opposite: snow that partly melts on the way down.

25.01.2026 18:22 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Out of interestβ€”I'm assuming based on your location that you're not an L1 speakerβ€”what did you learn that sleet meant?

25.01.2026 17:14 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

You'd think that, as a #linguist who's lived a decade and a half in the northeastearn US, I'd have learnt before now that Americans use "sleet" for ice pellets (what I grew up calling "hail") rather than partly melted falling snow.

25.01.2026 17:08 β€” πŸ‘ 23    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 8    πŸ“Œ 0
A player board and cards for The Silent in Slay the Spire

A player board and cards for The Silent in Slay the Spire

A colourful board with kinda cool sculpted pieces in Enthrone

A colourful board with kinda cool sculpted pieces in Enthrone

Cards for Mephisto and Shango in Tag Team

Cards for Mephisto and Shango in Tag Team

Last night's #BoardGames:
1. Slay the Spire
2. Enthrone
3. Tag Team

24.01.2026 04:59 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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wikipedia turns 25 today! the last unenshittified major website! backbone of online info! triumph of humanity! powered by urge of unpaid randos to correct each other! somehow mostly reliable! "good thing wikipedia works in practice, because it sure doesn't work in theory" - old wiki adage

15.01.2026 13:47 β€” πŸ‘ 12524    πŸ” 4033    πŸ’¬ 95    πŸ“Œ 305
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Colbert on Trump's Gaza Board of Peace: "Paying a billion dollars to obey Trump seems a little steep. After all, CBS got to do it for just $16 million."

He said this CBS πŸ¦ΈπŸ»β€β™‚οΈ

23.01.2026 13:25 β€” πŸ‘ 3310    πŸ” 874    πŸ’¬ 59    πŸ“Œ 57

But I completely agree that we mustn't go from that to teaching people that these are still the same word and that "yn" can be translated as "in" in this use too!

23.01.2026 14:56 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

The one thing I'll say is that, I recall pointing out to someone that almost all the aspect markers (wedi, am, gan etc.) are prepositions in origin and that even "yn" once upon a time was just the word "in", and they had a little lightbulb moment that I think helped them understand the system better

23.01.2026 14:56 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Oh yes, you're absolutely right that they're different words now! I didn't intend to imply that they're right and you're wrongβ€”only that their view contains a kernel of (historical) truth!

23.01.2026 14:53 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

What's interesting is that the yn in "dwi'n canu" and the yn in "dwi'n ganwr" are *not* of the same origin! Hence the difference in mutation; the latter is probably originally a form of the article.

23.01.2026 14:12 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

I'm afraid they weren't entirely wrong! The word "yn" in "dwi'n canu" is from the preposition "yn" as in "Dwi yn Nolgellau"! So in origin it did mean "I'm in [the midst of] singing", though that would be a terrible translation!

23.01.2026 14:12 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0

Mae'r "yn" a sillafir "fy" (ond a ynganir yn aml fel "yn" yn yr iaith lafar) o darddiad arall eto, wrth gwrs!

23.01.2026 14:09 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Mae tarddiad y gair "yn" yn y frawddeg "Mae Aled yn canu" yn wahanol i darddiad y gair "yn" yn y frawddeg "Mae Aled yn ganwr"! Mae'r cyntaf yn dod o'r arddodiad (fel yn "Mae Aled yn Nolgellau") ac mae'r ailβ€”mae'n debygβ€”yn wreiddiol yn ffurf ar y fannod.

23.01.2026 14:09 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0

See also Welsh "yn".

23.01.2026 13:39 β€” πŸ‘ 22    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 0

Maybe I'm just ignorant of Macedonian, but I'm sceptical that "scream" is the right characterisation.

23.01.2026 05:49 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Man accused of plot to murder US border patrol’s Bovino found not guilty Acquittal of Juan Espinoza Martinez in Chicago marks latest major federal prosecution to fall apart in court

β€œBovino” is a Basque word that is a very crude and offensive noun denoting a part of female anatomy. He should Stop using it.
www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026...

23.01.2026 03:58 β€” πŸ‘ 7    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Jon Del Arroz | Pop Culture & Ga... β€’
X.com
@jondelarroz
Now they're making a Masters of the Universe and giving He-man pronouns.

These people won't stop until they ruin everything.

Jon Del Arroz | Pop Culture & Ga... β€’ X.com @jondelarroz Now they're making a Masters of the Universe and giving He-man pronouns. These people won't stop until they ruin everything.

the woke mob is giving He-man pronouns

22.01.2026 18:47 β€” πŸ‘ 6926    πŸ” 1497    πŸ’¬ 258    πŸ“Œ 355
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Rep. Eric Swalwell (D-CA) lists criticisms he says he's heard from Republicans... about Trump

22.01.2026 17:22 β€” πŸ‘ 400    πŸ” 125    πŸ’¬ 4    πŸ“Œ 9

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