Javier Lopez-Gonzalez's Avatar

Javier Lopez-Gonzalez

@jlopezgonzalez.bsky.social

Senior Economist at the OECD leading the work on digital trade. Views are my own

435 Followers  |  164 Following  |  21 Posts  |  Joined: 13.11.2024  |  2.0257

Latest posts by jlopezgonzalez.bsky.social on Bluesky

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Unlocking the potential of digital trade: β€œNever say die” In the 1985 classic film The Goonies, a group of friends set out to find the long-lost treasure of One-Eyed Willy to save their homes. Guided by a pirate’s map, they brave tunnels, traps, and trials, ...

Check out my new blog where I (try to) show (geek-out about) how the 1985 classic film "the Goonies" offers a metaphor for #digitaltrade: full of promise but also fraught with challenges that require cooperation, creativity and courage.

www.oecd.org/en/blogs/202...

19.09.2025 06:22 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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A Preliminary Mapping of Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Flow of Non-Personal Data The cross-border flow of non-personal data (NPD) is essential to the functioning of a globalised, increasingly interconnected, and automated economy. However, the past decade has witnessed a five-fold...

We need to talk about cross-border flows of non-personal data!

Because:
i) these are increasingly critical for digital trade; and
ii) the number of measures affecting their flow has increased five-fold in the last decade

See our latest and greatest on this topic
πŸ‘‡
www.oecd.org/en/publicati...

03.07.2025 09:00 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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The β€˜Trade-Off’ podcast A podcast series on EU trade policy – and why it matters.

What do we learn about digital trade from a 🧺 of fruit, a πŸ’Ύ and an 80's lamp?

europa.eu/!vm3kNV

26.02.2025 07:47 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Trump Administration Live Updates: Top Social Security Official Resigns After Musk Team Seeks Data Access

Biggest data breach ever underway: "The top official at the Social Security Administration stepped down this weekend after members of Elon Musk’s so-called Department of Government Efficiency sought access to sensitive personal data about millions of Americans..." www.nytimes.com/live/2025/02...

18.02.2025 17:16 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Japan, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands had the lowest average regulatory barriers to #ServicesTrade in 2024.

πŸ“Š Discover the latest #OECDSTRI data πŸ‘‡β€―β€― www.oecd.org/en/topics/su...

18.02.2025 18:18 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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202. Trump’s steel and aluminum tariffs are back President Trump first imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum in 2018, but this time it's different. Ana Swanson (New York Times) joins to explain (32:23).

NEW TRADE TALKS PODCAST EPISODE

President Trump first imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum in 2018, but this time it’s different. On this week's show, Ana Swanson joins me to explain.

tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/202-...

15.02.2025 13:16 β€” πŸ‘ 20    πŸ” 14    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 4

If you embrace #datafreeflowswithtrust, while others turn to digital protectionism,
If you keep e-transmissions duty free, upholding an open digital trade landscape,
If you can finalise the e-commerce JSI, ensuring it benefits all,
Then yours will be the #digitaltrade opportunities
#tradevalentines

14.02.2025 15:08 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Overall, the analysis shows that data policies matter for our globalised economy. It underscores the dangers of unnecessarily restrictive policies and suggests that balanced and global approaches to data regulation work best.

11.02.2025 11:41 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

6. At the extreme, a requirement that all
data be stored domestically is equivalent to a prohibition to transfer data.

11.02.2025 11:41 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

5. Local storage requirements, when not combined with cross-border data flow restrictions, tend to have a lower impact. Indeed, the removal of these would lead to an increase in global GDP of 0.18%. More restrictive forms of data localisation lead to greater negative impacts.

11.02.2025 11:41 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

4. The economic costs of geoeconomic fragmentation of data flow regimes are potentially sizeable (more than 1% real global GDP loss), but much smaller than those associated with full fragmentation reflecting an already fragmented regulatory landscape.

11.02.2025 11:41 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

3. Open regimes that include safeguards balance the trade costs associated with data regulation with the trust benefits of data safeguards.

Indeed, if such approaches were adopted by all economies, global GDP would grow by 1.77%.

11.02.2025 11:41 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

2. The absence of data flow regulation is also associated with negative economic outcomes.

Indeed, if all economies removed their data flow regulation trade costs would fall, but so too would trust. Overall, global GDP would fall by nearly 1%

11.02.2025 11:41 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

The results show that:

1. Cross-border data flows are a key element of the global economy.

Data autarky, or what might otherwise be considered as β€˜full fragmentation, where all economies fully restrict their data flows, would lead to global GDP losses of 4.5% and reductions in exports of 8.5%.

11.02.2025 11:41 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

This report aims to identify the potential economic implications and opportunity costs associated with different data flow and data localisation regulations.

What is novel about it is that it looks at the trade cost and trust benefits associated with the regulation.

11.02.2025 11:41 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

The implications of these measures are not well understood, especially where it relates to finding a balance between enabling flows while also ensuring that data receives the desired safeguards when transferred abroad, a concept that has also been referred to as data free flows with trust (#DFFT).

11.02.2025 11:41 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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#Dataflows are the lifeblood of our modern social and economic interactions. However, concerns related to #privacy, #nationalsecurity and #regulatoryreach, among others, have led to growing regulation conditioning (or prohibiting) its flow or mandating that data be stored or processed domestically.

11.02.2025 11:41 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Economic Implications of Data Regulation Cross-border data flows are the lifeblood of today’s social and economic interactions, but they also raise a range of new challenges, including for privacy and data protection, national security, cybe...

Ever wondered about the economic impact of data regulation?

Our recent OECD-WTO study has you covered:

www.oecd.org/en/publicati...

See below the TLDR

11.02.2025 11:41 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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a cartoon of a man in a suit and tie with the words " chuckling nervously " below him ALT: a cartoon of a man in a suit and tie with the words " chuckling nervously " below him

...

03.02.2025 15:35 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Launch of joint OECD-WTO report on Economic Implications of Data Regulation

I get that you are all talking about tariffs... but if you want to hear about the benefits of getting cross-border data flow regulation right, please join us on the 10th of February for the launch of the OECD-WTO report on the economic impact of data regulation!

www.wto.org/english/res_...

03.02.2025 10:55 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Promoting resilience and preparedness in supply chains This working paper contributes to the debate on effective solutions for assuring the resilience of critical global supply chains by undertaking a review of both the supply chain management literature ...

How to ensure the resilience of critical global supply chains? In this paper with Bublu Thakur-Weigold, we discuss effective solutions based on a review of the supply chain management literature and recent actions by firms and governments.
doi.org/10.1787/be69...

05.12.2024 17:47 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Flash: Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala reappointed as WTO director general

Flash: Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala reappointed as #WTO director general

By Chris HorsemanπŸ‘‡
borderlex.net/2024/11/29/f...

29.11.2024 11:15 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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OECD Trade Avengers in Brussels!

27.11.2024 18:33 β€” πŸ‘ 7    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

With all this talk about #deminimis, useful to re-up this paper from 2021 on trade in the time of parcels.

www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/0f...

Find out what items were most traded as parcels (during COVID), and how governments can help expedite parcels trade across the border.

27.11.2024 08:47 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

If @worldbollardassoc.bsky.social is here then the Xodus is complete, we have all we need! Agree, it's so nice to read all of you trade peeps again... X really was crowding out all the good stuff!

21.11.2024 11:55 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

The grass is definitely greener on this other side!
(been here for more than 10 minutes without being subjected to EM propaganda!)

13.11.2024 13:24 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

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