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Ben Parker

@ben-parker.bsky.social

Assistant Professor @ UNC Chapel Hill Biology. Symbiosis, immunity, evolution, insects Parkerlab.net

924 Followers  |  757 Following  |  13 Posts  |  Joined: 26.09.2023  |  1.9022

Latest posts by ben-parker.bsky.social on Bluesky

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A snowy North Carolina from space this morning. 😍

01.02.2026 20:15 β€” πŸ‘ 59    πŸ” 9    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 0
Phenotypic divergence is driven by mobile genetic elements in a heritable insect symbiont Heritable microbes profoundly influence insect biology, yet the traits they confer often evolve rapidly and differ among closely related symbiont strains. Despite their importance, we lack a clear understanding of how novel traits arise in symbiosis and how this diversity influences host ecology in natural populations. The aphid facultative symbiont Regiella insecticola is ideally suited to this question because of its strong lineage-specific variation in host benefits. By generating 20 high-quality genomes, we found that Regiella ’s evolution is driven largely by gene gains mediated by mobile genetic elements. We identified a plasmid (pRILSR1) that encodes a type IV secretion system and a highly expressed predicted effector that has been convergently acquired by Regiella strains from pea aphids. Notably, only pRILSR1-bearing strains confer protection against the specialist fungal pathogen Pandora neoaphidis , indicating that gains and losses of the plasmid underlie the evolution of this key defensive phenotype. Using a multi-year field study, we further show that the pRILSR1 plasmid is strongly associated with Regiella found in pea aphid populations adapted to specific host plants, driving variation in symbiont-mediated defense across populations. Together, our results show that mobile genetic elements generate key adaptive traits in microbial symbionts and, in doing so, drive phenotypic divergence among host populations. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.

New preprint! Symbionts provide critical functionsβ€”but how do they impact host phenotypes in nature? We show a horizontally transferred plasmid in a heritable symbiont drives divergence in defensive traits across insect populations, revealing how mobile DNA rapidly shapes pathogen resistance. πŸ‘‡

28.01.2026 15:41 β€” πŸ‘ 7    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Figure from: Discovery of additional ancient genome duplications in yeasts

Figure from: Discovery of additional ancient genome duplications in yeasts

Researchers found three previously unknown whole-genome duplications in yeast, challenging the long-held view that such events are rare in fungi. The work reveals these ancient duplications occurred 100-200 million years ago.

28.01.2026 18:55 β€” πŸ‘ 7    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0
A meteorology infographic showing that if there’s a half inch of ice from an ice storm on a thirty foot wide tree, that’s 7,125 pounds of ice or 109.5 golden retrievers.

A meteorology infographic showing that if there’s a half inch of ice from an ice storm on a thirty foot wide tree, that’s 7,125 pounds of ice or 109.5 golden retrievers.

Americans will do ANYTHING to avoid using the metric system. πŸ˜‘

22.01.2026 16:25 β€” πŸ‘ 159    πŸ” 39    πŸ’¬ 8    πŸ“Œ 7

#SymbioSky

30.12.2025 01:33 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
PAR-26-121: Maximizing Investigators' Research Award (MIRA) (R35 - Clinical Trial Optional)

I think some folks might be happy to see this. NIGMS MIRA R35 for EI/NI has been published. PAR-26-121 files.simpler.grants.gov/opportunitie...

11.12.2025 18:48 β€” πŸ‘ 70    πŸ” 59    πŸ’¬ 8    πŸ“Œ 8
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Enabling Discovery Through Genomics (EDGE)

The new Enabling Discovery through GEnomics (EDGE) Program page is posted. Please contact us at BIOEDGE@nsf.gov if you have questions. www.nsf.gov/funding/oppo...

08.12.2025 21:00 β€” πŸ‘ 88    πŸ” 55    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 2

Great question!

1) First and foremost, we evaluate a candidate based on the departmental guidelines and expectations provided. We don't hold the candidate to arbitrary standards, or even to those of our own institution unless asked to do so. We assess the materials against the guidelines provided.

04.12.2025 21:17 β€” πŸ‘ 130    πŸ” 47    πŸ’¬ 9    πŸ“Œ 6
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The Penicillin Myth Competing theories seek to explain inconsistencies surrounding Alexander Fleming’s famed discovery.

Every biologist knows the story of Fleming's chance discovery of penicillin. But is it true?

Here, with @asimovpress.bsky.social, I write about inconsistencies in the canonical story, and explore a few alternative theories about what really happened in that St. Mary's lab in the summer of 1928.

24.11.2025 17:00 β€” πŸ‘ 44    πŸ” 23    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 8

Nice looking review by @ben-parker.bsky.social Paul Rozo-Lopez "Heritable Viruses as Hidden Drivers of Insect Phenotypes and Evolution" doi.org/10.1146/annu...

14.11.2025 08:02 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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The Lariviere lab at UMiami is recruiting PhD students! Incoming students will join us in studying host-microbe interactions in the honey bee gut, using molecular and genetic approaches. Please see the attached flyer for more details.

#Symbiosis #SymbioSky #MicroSky #PhDOpportunity #AcademicJobs

13.11.2025 15:14 β€” πŸ‘ 23    πŸ” 22    πŸ’¬ 4    πŸ“Œ 1
Apply - Interfolio {{$ctrl.$state.data.pageTitle}} - Apply - Interfolio

My department at UT Austin is looking to hire an Assistant Professor in Evolutionary Biology, broadly defined. Feel free to reach out to me with any questions you may have.
apply.interfolio.com/177547

13.11.2025 15:23 β€” πŸ‘ 47    πŸ” 71    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 2
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Hamilton Smith obituary: molecular biologist who co-discovered precise molecular scissors for cutting DNA Nobel laureate who helped to sequence the first bacterial and human genomes.

@jcv.bsky.social penned an obituary for Ham Smith in @nature.com. Since the early 90s, Ham has been a key figure at the Institute for his invaluable contributions and mentorship. "Ham was the best colleague that one could ever have in science and a great friend."

www.nature.com/articles/d41...

10.11.2025 15:32 β€” πŸ‘ 13    πŸ” 7    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 3
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'We Don't Plan To': Chancellor Downplays Potential That UNC Signs Trump Admin's Higher Ed Compact - Chapelboro.com Chancellor Lee Roberts told faculty UNC will not sign the "Compact for Academic Excellence in Higher Education" in its current form.

UNC Chancellor Lee Roberts told faculty leaders the university does not plan on signing President Donald Trump’s administration’s β€œCompact for Academic Excellence in Higher Education” in exchange for favorable consideration of federal funding.

10.11.2025 18:15 β€” πŸ‘ 18    πŸ” 8    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

It's been 4 months *to the day* since Tropical Storm #Chantal damaged a key non-car transportation corridor in #ChapelHillNC.
Yesterday, temporary repairs on #BolinCreekTrail were finished and it's open for business!!! WOOOOOOHOOOOOOOOOOOOO

07.11.2025 21:12 β€” πŸ‘ 44    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0
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Why Students Are Obsessed With β€˜Points Taken Off’ Students and professors are in a drawn-out battle over grade inflation. It may never end.

"Each year the grades rise a little more; each year we feel it less. And the bureaucratic strangle that leads to this inflation continues its creep."

04.11.2025 16:58 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Science Magazine - Defensive fungal symbiosis on insect hindlegs Tympanal organs have repeatedly evolved in diverse insects and were thought to be required for auditory perception (1).

New biology: stink bugs inoculate their eggs with a fungus that protects them from parasitoids

www.sciencemagazinedigital.org/sciencemagaz...

17.10.2025 11:35 β€” πŸ‘ 82    πŸ” 28    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 1
 Widespread shifts in genome architecture and trophism across fungi. Phylogenetic positions of the shifts identified for genome size. Negative values denote an identified decrease in the genomic trait value while positive values denote an increase in the genomic trait value.

Widespread shifts in genome architecture and trophism across fungi. Phylogenetic positions of the shifts identified for genome size. Negative values denote an identified decrease in the genomic trait value while positive values denote an increase in the genomic trait value.

Fungal #GenomeSize variation is largely driven by TEs & lineage-specific genome defenses. @tbadet.bsky.social & @danielcroll.bsky.social show that presence/absence of RIP mutation systems influences #genome architecture, identifying a likely novel defense mechanism @plosbiology.org πŸ§ͺ plos.io/4hcC5tx

16.10.2025 16:30 β€” πŸ‘ 14    πŸ” 6    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0
Poster with QR code linking to the position

Poster with QR code linking to the position

I'm very excited to announce that UNC Biology has 6 faculty positions open this year! The first is for an Asst Professor who studies organismal resilience using an integrative approach 1/n
unc.peopleadmin.com/postings/307...

12.10.2025 14:20 β€” πŸ‘ 137    πŸ” 150    πŸ’¬ 5    πŸ“Œ 7
Assistant Professor The Department of Biology at UNC Chapel Hill (https://bio.unc.edu/) is searching to hire a tenure track Assistant Professor to study critical questions in Plant Molecular Biology.We seek candidates wh...

UNC Chapel Hill is hiring an Assistant Professor in Plant Molecular Biology. Per Jeff
Dangl MPMI candidates are also highly desired in the search. unc.peopleadmin.com/postings/307...

06.10.2025 22:27 β€” πŸ‘ 21    πŸ” 31    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP)

🚨GRFP DEADLINE ALERT!🚨 I missed this in my original solicitation read-through, so FYI πŸ“£LETTERS ARE DUE BEFORE PROPOSALSπŸ“£ this year!

"Reference letters are due Friday, November 7 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET)."

www.nsf.gov/funding/oppo...

03.10.2025 22:36 β€” πŸ‘ 21    πŸ” 33    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Assistant or Associate Professor in Microbiology The Department of Biology in the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Kentucky in Lexington, KY seeks to fill a tenure-eligible faculty position at the Assistant or Associate Professor le...

The Department of Biology at the University of Kentucky is hiring a Microbiologist (broadly defined). Microbial eco-evo folks, this is your sign to come work with us. Not in the search committee, but happy to answer questions.
ukjobs.uky.edu/postings/600...
#microbiology #ecology

01.10.2025 15:20 β€” πŸ‘ 29    πŸ” 49    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1

Don’t use ChatGPT to reach out to prospective PhD advisors.

01.10.2025 00:42 β€” πŸ‘ 24    πŸ” 8    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1

Ooof - "First-year graduate student in their first graduate degree program with less than one academic year completed in the degree program (according to institution’s academic calendar)" - this really stinks for now 2nd year students who waited to apply based on how this worked in the past.

26.09.2025 16:17 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

new GRFP solicitation says "Individuals enrolled in graduate degree programs can apply only once, in the first year of their first graduate program" - does this mean 2nd year students who didn't not apply last year are now ineligible?

26.09.2025 16:15 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0

Confused writing is usually a symptom of confused thinking. As we struggle to clarify writing, we clarify our thoughts. AI writing aids rob us of that struggle, leaving clean-looking text and thoughts still confused for lack of inspection. Writing is not just a product; it is a diagnostic tool.

05.09.2025 15:20 β€” πŸ‘ 396    πŸ” 127    πŸ’¬ 6    πŸ“Œ 15
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Life on Mars? NASA says a rock sample shows potential signs of ancient life Ancient organisms may have left microscopic "biosignatures" on Mars. That's according to NASA scientists, who say a rock sample offers the most concrete proof yet that the red planet once hosted life.

Ancient organisms may have left microscopic "biosignatures" on Mars. That's according to NASA scientists, who say a rock sample offers the most concrete proof yet that the red planet once hosted life.

11.09.2025 19:35 β€” πŸ‘ 243    πŸ” 53    πŸ’¬ 6    πŸ“Œ 11
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Assistant Professor Plant-Microbe Interactions We seek a creative, collaborative, and visionary plant biologist to establish an internationally recognized research program at the forefront of plant-microbe interactions aimed at understanding how t...

The Department of Biology at Colorado State University is hiring an Assistant Professor in the area of plant-microbe interactions! Please spread the word!

jobs.colostate.edu/postings/165...

08.09.2025 15:45 β€” πŸ‘ 74    πŸ” 138    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1

David Baltimore, giant of molecular biology, has died.

07.09.2025 20:52 β€” πŸ‘ 70    πŸ” 46    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1
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"The Assembly, Evolution, and Clinical Implications of the Gut Microbiota in Early Life" With Daniel Sprockett, PhD, MSc | Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease

If anyone happens to be around UNC Chapel Hill this week, I'll be speaking on Tuesday: www.med.unc.edu/cgibd/event/... @microbiomeunc.bsky.social #microbiome

06.09.2025 13:55 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

@ben-parker is following 20 prominent accounts