Yoïn van Spijk

It's slightly different though: 'pedwar deg' is literally "four ten", while '-ty' was historically a noun meaning "decade".

Yes, '-teen' is the same as 'ten' (which used to be pronounced with a long vowel), but different from '-ty'.

The numbers ‘twenty’ to ‘ninety’ end in ‘-ty’.
Where does this part come from?

While it’s now a suffix, ‘-ty’ stems from a Proto-Germanic noun meaning “decade, a (group of) ten”.

For example, ‘forty’ comes from *fedwōr tegiwiz, literally “four tens”.

Click my new graphic to learn all about it:

The parts -'nte' and '-nta' are very distantly related to 'diez', but they weren't originally nouns.

Yes and no: interestingly, the part '-tyve' is the same word as 'tyve' ("twenty"), from Old Norse 'tuttugu', from Proto-Germanic *twai tegiwiz.

The numbers ‘twenty’ to ‘ninety’ end in ‘-ty’.
Where does this part come from?

While it’s now a suffix, ‘-ty’ stems from a Proto-Germanic noun meaning “decade, a (group of) ten”.

For example, ‘forty’ comes from *fedwōr tegiwiz, literally “four tens”.

Click my new graphic to learn all about it:

The verb ‘to see’ is very distantly related to ‘to sue’ – and also to ‘segue’, ‘second’ and ‘sequence’.

They all come from a Proto-Indo-European root whose meaning can be reconstructed as “to follow”. In Germanic, it shifted to “to follow with the eyes”.

Click my new graphic to learn more:

1/

Thank you so much becoming a tier 2 Patron! I really appreciate your generosity! If the resolution of the image you'd like to download turns out to be too low, please tell me and I'll export it in a higher resolution and send it to you.

Thank you so much for wanting to buy the file! 😊 If you subscribe to my Patreon, you can download a high-resolution file. If you prefer not to, please send me a dm and we'll find another way!

Yes, certainly! :)

My pleasure!

It was *weid-. It became Latin 'vidēre', whence French 'voir', Spanish 'ver' etc.

Its perfect tense, based on the root variants *woid- and *wid-, became Proto-Germanic *witanan, whose meaning became "to know". Its English descendant is 'to wit'.

You didn't miss them: they're unrelated. :)

'To seek' comes from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g-, while 'to search' comes from Latin 'circāre' ("to circle around").

Ah, yes, 'non sequitur' would've been a nice one to mention in the graphic.

Seeing & suing | Taal aan de wandel - Yoïn van Spijk Get more from Taal aan de wandel - Yoïn van Spijk on Patreon

6/

www.patreon.com/posts/seeing...

5/

The Dutch verb ‘zien’ has a weird past tense: ‘zag’. Where does that g come from? Dutch has preserved a very old Germanic trait, which has been lost in most other languages. On my Patreon (tier 1), I tell all about the interesting evolution of these verbs and their past tense (550 words).

4/

Perhaps the most interesting descendant in the light of today’s graphic is Lithuanian ‘sèkti’: this verb has both the original sense “to follow” and the newer “to observe”, which also arose on the way from Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic.

3/

In the Indo-European daughter languages, we can find many more descendants of *sekʷ-, such as Ancient Greek ἕπομαι (‘hépomai’, “to follow; to support; to pursue”), Sanskrit सच॑ते (‘sácate’, “to be associated with; to be connected with; to follow”), and Old Irish ‘seichithir’ (“to follow”).

2/

As the graphic shows, the Proto-Indo-European root that’s at the basis of these words is *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Through derivatives of its Latin descendant ‘sequī’, English words such as ‘prosecute’, ‘consequence’, ‘pursue’, ‘sequel’, and ‘execution’ are related to ‘to see’ and ‘to sue’ as well.

The verb ‘to see’ is very distantly related to ‘to sue’ – and also to ‘segue’, ‘second’ and ‘sequence’.

They all come from a Proto-Indo-European root whose meaning can be reconstructed as “to follow”. In Germanic, it shifted to “to follow with the eyes”.

Click my new graphic to learn more:

1/

Nice thread by the way! :)

In this case, Wiktionary is telling nonsense. 'Oma' comes from 'ootema', a children's form of 'grootma(ma)', just like 'opa' comes from 'grootpa(pa)'.

*Ammǭ could never become 'oma'; moreover, this wouldn't explain 'ootema' and 'opa'.

Have you ever noticed how many Irish surnames start with O'? O'Connor or O'Malley, for example? You might have assumed that it was just an abbreviation of "of" as in "o'clock". But you'd be wrong!

It's actually another form of the archaic Irish word ó, meaning "grandson" or "descendant".

Deze week vertel ik over het populaire Brabantse woord 'begaoie ~ begaaie':

Mooi! :)

Zelf ken ik dat niet uit het hedendaagse taalgebruik, maar vroeger werd wel gezegd 'Hij heej z'n eige begaaid', en dat betekende dan ofwel dat hij dronken was ofwel dat hij het in de broek had gedaan.

Deze week vertel ik over het populaire Brabantse woord 'begaoie ~ begaaie':

Heel hartelijk bedankt!

?

Na de twee prijsnominaties van 'Die goeie ouwe taal' maakt nu mijn boek 'Woord voor woord: de verleden tijd van taal' kans op een prijs. Het is genomineerd voor de Language Industry Awards van De Taalsector én op de shortlist gezet!

Wil je dat ik win in de categorie 'beste boek', dan kun je ... 1/