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Sam Schwarzkopf

@sampendu.bsky.social

Kiwified neuroscientist & perception researcher at the School of Optometry & Vision Science at Waipapa Taumata Rau | University of Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand. Lab website: sampendu.net #UltimaDragon

1,645 Followers  |  1,002 Following  |  535 Posts  |  Joined: 13.09.2023  |  1.7433

Latest posts by sampendu.bsky.social on Bluesky

I love this because without fail the first few 100 ms of every time I open my Blue Sky I first see the weird purple microscopy image - and then it switches to forks.

01.08.2025 03:24 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Yeah my first thought was that this is some microscopy image πŸ™‚

01.08.2025 03:23 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
a visual illusion: what appears to be some strangely shaped pink pieces of cloth are actually the background on which several forks are laying

a visual illusion: what appears to be some strangely shaped pink pieces of cloth are actually the background on which several forks are laying

these are forks

26.07.2025 20:10 β€” πŸ‘ 94    πŸ” 26    πŸ’¬ 10    πŸ“Œ 5

Just working off my memory here the reasons were:
- Lens changes far too subtle to explain age-dependency of percept
- Especially for the young vs middle aged adults
- Distorting images to emulate lens effect doesn't affect percept

21.07.2025 23:59 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

I mean, it doesn't require a checkboard floor and that cylinder with implied shadow etc. The same illusion happens for grey squares surrounded by light or dark areas. So this is simultaneous brightness contrast, which we know happens very early (pre-V1 presumably).

21.07.2025 23:57 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

It's weird. I used to hear either. Now I cannot force it to be Yanny at all. I wonder if -that- is an aging effect (and only over a few years...)

21.07.2025 23:49 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

But the Adelson illusion isn't a good example of this because you don't need the light-and-shadow interpretation at all. It works just with the contexts so this is really simply simultaneous brightness contrast?

21.07.2025 23:48 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0

That said, I am now incapable of hearing Yanny it seems. It used to be much more bistable when I first heard it!

21.07.2025 23:46 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
What do you hear? Yanny or Laurel?
YouTube video by CityNews What do you hear? Yanny or Laurel?

This is true but there are good auditory equivalents. For instance, the Yanny/Laurel illusion which is more akin to the Dress (although it's more ambiguous so perhaps more like an auditory Necker cube).
www.youtube.com/watch?v=JvKK...

21.07.2025 23:45 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

That's one interpretation but it's not ours. I would argue that aphantasics are more prone to using the analytical strategy because they don't visualise. Not a question of being unaware but using a different strategy. Our data here support this although we didn't specifically test aphantasics.

21.07.2025 23:42 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Yes that's what the experiment meant by analytic strategy. Which is incidentally what I always used to do until i heard people talk about how MR is apparently an "obvious mental imagery" task. I have been trying visualising the rotation & realised that also works... πŸ˜‰

21.07.2025 23:39 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Unfortunately I don't know where it was but that idea had been pretty much debunked right from the start.

21.07.2025 00:27 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

I love this one. It's so compelling & predetermined compared to visual ambiguous images.

21.07.2025 00:26 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Pascal Wallisch (not sure if on here) had a paper arguing that this relates to individual differences in chronotypes (night owls vs larks). But this also only explained a small amount of the variability. It certainly doesn't explain my own white-gold percept...

21.07.2025 00:24 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Redirecting

New from Arnold @visnerd.bsky.social lab:

Mental rotation is often regarded as paradigmatic for #mentalimagery. But it turns out people often don't use imagery for mental rotation - & when they do it is often not useful (same viewpoint trials). #visionscience #psychscisky

doi.org/10.1016/j.co...

21.07.2025 00:20 β€” πŸ‘ 9    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

I don't have any login to Reddit and recently decided I best won't get myself one... 😏
But if you don't mind posting it there (or other communities I know they have on aphantasia & hyperphantasia) we'd certainly appreciate it!

14.07.2025 01:39 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

Opinion piece now published as part of special issue in Neuropsychologia: #visionscience #neuroskyence #psychscisky #illusions doi.org/10.1016/j.ne...

Also, this happens to be my 100th publication. Join me for 🍺in OGH on Friday afternoon! πŸ™‚

09.07.2025 01:34 β€” πŸ‘ 19    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 2

Thanks, that would be great to know. I assume you had tried pressing the button again when it wasn't moving. And you used the keyboard keys not touchscreen or some such?

09.07.2025 01:28 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Strange - this sounds like a browser issue with the platform. What system/browser are you running?

09.07.2025 01:17 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

You mean the part where you're supposed to visualise the image first? It should first show you a rating scale with four options, and only then the vase-face image should appear where you press left or right.

08.07.2025 00:45 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Yes it's not meant to work on anything but computers (laptop etc).

07.07.2025 23:28 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

I am sorry - that's very annoying. It is set up to only work on computers so I'm surprised the system actually lets you do. We will add a note about this in the info pages.

07.07.2025 23:27 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Thanks! Oddly I didn't get this on my laptop but I am getting this on my office computer. I'll have a look at that.

07.07.2025 03:16 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Yes I believe it only works on computers (laptop or desktop).

07.07.2025 02:48 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

If you have 10-20 minutes (depends on how fast you are), would you please consider doing this online study on #mentalimagery? It contains a survey & an experiment where you look at pictures and you respond what you see:
#psychscisky #neuroskyence #visionscience

tstbl.co/820-917

07.07.2025 01:51 β€” πŸ‘ 38    πŸ” 23    πŸ’¬ 4    πŸ“Œ 0

Getting away from the metaphors again: despite everything I have said about the VVIQ, I think it's a much better measure for this science than using BR priming, pupil sizes, etc. I hope we can find better measures than VVIQ but using a noisy physiological measure is not it - and it's not "objective"

25.06.2025 03:21 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1

So if you can find that you can discriminate blue-seers from red-seers based on a determinable ground truth (e.g. brain response to red & blue stimuli), then this is meaningful. But what you -cannot- do is using people's brain patterns as an "objective" alternative to their self-report.

25.06.2025 03:18 β€” πŸ‘ 6    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

I agree this is an issue, but part of the issue is that this is an inherently subjective thing to study. You cannot get away from self-reports. If we can use this to distinguish neural or physiological correlates this is useful. The problem for me is the circularity, not using self-reports per se.

25.06.2025 03:14 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

The issue of circularity is a big one that we have of course already discussed. I was planning to write about this too in the write-up of our survey study (data is there but the time for writing it isn't... 😏). Not sure this is exactly the same issue you are debating here though?

25.06.2025 01:49 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Yes that remains a fundamental issue and I certainly retain a high degree of scepticism - but I also am sceptical of disbelieving people can at least introspect their own mental experiences to some degree (certainly when distinguishing sensory modalities). But this field has its work cut out...

25.06.2025 01:30 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0

@sampendu is following 20 prominent accounts