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Mark Ranger

@markr4nger.bsky.social

Park ranger turned environmental journalist. markdegraff.com

75 Followers  |  153 Following  |  38 Posts  |  Joined: 10.12.2024  |  2.2571

Latest posts by markr4nger.bsky.social on Bluesky

Burning coal and smelting metals vaporizes small amounts of iron. Some of the iron produced by East Asian industry has been wafting into the North Pacific, where it supercharges an algal bloom. ๐Ÿงช๐Ÿฆ‘

06.08.2025 14:46 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 8    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The point I made is that forests no longer have 300 or 400 years to recover now that climate change is increasing the frequency of wildfires.

05.08.2025 21:04 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Intense fires do 'kill' trees and a forest with nearly 100% tree mortality has been 'eviscerated,' even if the fire that did it is perfectly natural. Effective science communication requires down-to-earth, accurate language, not technical jargon like 'tree mortality.'

05.08.2025 21:03 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Me too. The Yellowstone forests that historically burned very infrequently are the most vulnerable to increasing fire frequency caused by climate change. These forests have few adaptations to fire and take centuries to regenerate. The same could be true for boreal forests.

05.08.2025 20:26 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

"...In areas that burned in both fires, one-sixth as many new trees sprouted after the 2016 fire when compared to the 1988 fire, subsequent field research led by Turner revealed....Repeated fires could cause a gradual collapse in forests across the GYE, they added."

04.08.2025 23:03 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Actually, that is not entirely true. From the story: "But in a changing climate, all three scientists agree that the interval of time between fires is decreasing...the 2016 Maple Fire reburned forests previously scorched in 1988...(continued in the thread)

04.08.2025 23:01 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Yellowstoneโ€™s 1988 Fires Eviscerated Forests. Will They Ever Recover? - Mountain Journal While most park woodlands are regenerating, some have turned into meadows. A new study digs into why.

In 1988, wildfires razed one-third of Yellowstone National Park. While most park woodlands are regenerating, some have turned into meadows. A new study digs into why. ๐Ÿงช๐ŸŒฟ๐ŸŒŽ

04.08.2025 21:22 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 56    ๐Ÿ” 23    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
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New study documents California coyotes eating harbor seal pups A paper published on February 12 in the journal Ecology details how the researchers used motion-triggered cameras placed at MacKerricher State Beach on California's North Coast during harbor seal pupp...

Whether itโ€™s ice cream, a greasy hamburger, or a heap of french fries, everybody loves fatty foods. For coyotes, that meal is a blubbery seal pup, according to a new study led by UC Santa Cruz scientists. ๐Ÿงช๐ŸŒŽ๐Ÿฆ‘

They published the first known videos of California coyotes hunting harbor seals.

16.02.2025 05:15 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 24    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
About, The Personal Website of Mark DeGraff About Me I am Mark DeGraff, a science communicator who specializes in environmental issues.

I would love to be added! I'm a science communication student and my personal website is here:

Markdegraff.com

19.01.2025 19:22 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Wild Coho Salmon Are Surviving Four Years After CZU Fire At the southern end of their range, coho salmon in Scott Creek are adapting to wildfire and warming.

Happy #salmonsunday!! ๐Ÿฆ‘๐ŸŒŽ๐ŸŸ

The Santa Cruz Mountains are home to the worldโ€™s southernmost coho salmon runs. Although this population of fish is critically endangered, scientists are finding that they were relatively unaffected by a major wildfire.

19.01.2025 17:12 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 34    ๐Ÿ” 8    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Wild Coho Salmon Are Surviving Four Years After CZU Fire At the southern end of their range, coho salmon in Scott Creek are adapting to wildfire and warming.

Coincidentally, I published a story today about how coho salmon in the Santa Cruz mountains proved surprisingly resilient following a 2020 wildfire. Fingers crossed steelhead are the same.

15.01.2025 19:43 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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A (sperm) whale of a discovery in Monterey Bay โ€œWe actually found that these animals are here quite a bit more often than we had realized,โ€ says Will Oestreich, a researcher from MBARI and the lead author of a study published last month in Moveโ€ฆ

Happy #whalewednesday!! ๐ŸŒŽ๐Ÿฆ‘

Humans hardly see sperm whales since they spend most of their time thousands of feet underwater. But it turns out they are common off the coast of California. Scientists made the finding by listening for the whales on an underwater microphone in Monterey Bay.

15.01.2025 16:43 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Dry conditions are fueling the deadly wildfires in Southern California, burning thousands of homes. #Hydrologist Ming Pan shares maps and charts to put the region's dryness into perspective: https://buff.ly/3C2TCEc ๐ŸŒŽ #climatesky

09.01.2025 21:44 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 37    ๐Ÿ” 17    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Stuck in the muck: Scientists study carbon trapped by Elkhorn Slough Salt marshes, which have historically been drained and turned into farms or land ripe for real estate development, are emerging as a powerful tool in the fight against global warming.

Happy #saltmarshsaturday!! ๐ŸŒŽ๐Ÿฆ‘

Salt marshes are powerful tools in the fight against climate change because they trap more carbon than nearly any other ecosystem. In this story, I wrote about the scientists who are measuring how much carbon is stuck in the muck of a northern California salt marsh.

11.01.2025 16:59 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 33    ๐Ÿ” 11    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Even more f&%ked, if that is possible:

11.01.2025 16:22 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 55    ๐Ÿ” 14    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
Frog on a branch with a bug in its mouth

Frog on a branch with a bug in its mouth

Frog on a branch with a bug in its mouth

Frog on a branch with a bug in its mouth

This frog has a bug in its mouth!

Phyllomedusa chaparroi in the rainforest near Tarapoto, Peru. ๐ŸŒฟ #photography #nature

09.01.2025 15:37 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 17    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

LA is so windy and dry right now that fuels reduction is not enough to stop the fires ๐Ÿ˜ณ๐ŸŒŽ

09.01.2025 15:14 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

This is absolutely terrifying

09.01.2025 14:52 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

It's a bummer that land agencies are using that rationale to remove large trees. It seems like there is a lot of scientific research around forest thinning right now, but the consensus is strong that the older, larger trees must be left alone.

09.01.2025 14:31 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

That's so cool! I love seeing the species that take advantage of the open space created by fire.

09.01.2025 14:28 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Walking through a coastal northern California forest that burned a little over 4 years ago.

Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia), madrone (Arbutus menziesii) and manzanita (Arctostaphylos spp) are THIRVING. ๐ŸŒŽ๐ŸŒฟ๐Ÿ”ฅ

08.01.2025 20:29 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 12    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Panoramic photo of a coastal redwood tree with an understory of ferns & oxalis - the bark is robust & complex with lichens & moss colonizing the base.

Panoramic photo of a coastal redwood tree with an understory of ferns & oxalis - the bark is robust & complex with lichens & moss colonizing the base.

Happy #ThickTrunkTuesday rockers โ™ก nice, somewhat small coastal redwood. Maybe 3-4 ft diameter near the base - pano photo caused a little distortion. #Nature #Trees #TreeHugger ๐ŸŒฟ

08.01.2025 02:32 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 28    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Students and scientists collaborate to maintain Navajo Nation forests Surviving desert heat, alpine cold, and meager rainfall each year, two-needle pinyon pines (Pinus edulis) are the backbone of many forests in the southwestern United States. Their stout branches offer...

Young trees and saplings are choking out many forests in the western United States after 150 years of grazing and fire supression. I really enjoyed reporting on this Navajo-led project to reverse these changes. ๐ŸŒŽ

07.01.2025 15:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 7    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I don't think it ever stopped being mainstream :(

07.01.2025 14:51 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

๐ŸŒŽ

06.01.2025 17:58 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Thanks for the link! That's really interesting. We have a similar situation here in California where present-day politicians are being blamed for a housing crisis that began decades ago.

06.01.2025 17:04 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

At this point, we should be boosting everything that doesn't emit CO2

05.01.2025 22:02 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 7    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I didn't know that (I'm not from NY). What are your thoughts on congestion pricing?

05.01.2025 18:46 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I'm curious to see how this plays out. It should encourage people to use public transit, but its impact might fall disproportionately on the lower class.

05.01.2025 18:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Poison dart frog carrying tadpoles

Poison dart frog carrying tadpoles

Male Ameerega trivittata carrying tadpoles on his back. He is taking them to a pool of water where he will tend to them until they turn into frogs.

I took this photo about a year ago in the rainforest near Tarapoto, Peru. #photography #nature ๐ŸŒฟ

05.01.2025 17:41 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 33    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

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