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Adel Halawa

@ahalawa.bsky.social

Neuroscience PhD student at McGill Co-supervised by Adrien Peyrache & Blake Richards

57 Followers  |  130 Following  |  7 Posts  |  Joined: 02.02.2025  |  1.9744

Latest posts by ahalawa.bsky.social on Bluesky

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RetINaBox: A hands-on learning tool for experimental neuroscience An exciting aspect of neuroscience research is developing and testing hypotheses via experimentation. However, due to logistical and financial hurdles, this compelling part of neuroscience research is...

For those interested in open neuroscience learning tools, check out the preprint for β€œRetINaBox: A hands-on tool for experimental neuroscience" that a couple students in my lab worked on in collaboration with the Trenholm lab:

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

πŸ§ πŸ“ˆ πŸ§ͺ

15.09.2025 15:02 β€” πŸ‘ 56    πŸ” 19    πŸ’¬ 4    πŸ“Œ 2

Stoked to see this paper finally out!

It answers two big questions: where visual objects are encoded in the brain, and how head-direction cells get oriented using visual landmarks.

Super fun collaboration with @mace-lab.bsky.social and Stuart Trenholm.

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

11.09.2025 21:13 β€” πŸ‘ 86    πŸ” 23    πŸ’¬ 5    πŸ“Œ 1
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Mice navigate scent trails using predictive policies Animals actively sense their environment to extract features of interest to guide behaviors. For mammals, odors are prominent environmental features which are sampled by active modulation of sniffing ...

Thrilled to share this work, long time in the making! Carried through creatively by @siddjakes.bsky.social after initial design & piloting by @trackingskills.bsky.social, with help from @trackingactions.bsky.social. Modeling in collaboration with Massimo Vergassola & Nicola Rigolli.

01.09.2025 19:06 β€” πŸ‘ 125    πŸ” 42    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 2

NWB just announced that they’re heading for a fiscal cliff next year. πŸ˜”

It feels like NWB was really just taking off in terms of data reuse β€” efforts like these take time and investment.

If you want to help push back their cliff, reach out to @bendichter.com

22.08.2025 18:02 β€” πŸ‘ 18    πŸ” 8    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
What do representations tell us about a system? Image of a mouse with a scope showing a vector of activity patterns, and a neural network with a vector of unit activity patterns
Common analyses of neural representations: Encoding models (relating activity to task features) drawing of an arrow from a trace saying [on_____on____] to a neuron and spike train. Comparing models via neural predictivity: comparing two neural networks by their R^2 to mouse brain activity. RSA: assessing brain-brain or model-brain correspondence using representational dissimilarity matrices

What do representations tell us about a system? Image of a mouse with a scope showing a vector of activity patterns, and a neural network with a vector of unit activity patterns Common analyses of neural representations: Encoding models (relating activity to task features) drawing of an arrow from a trace saying [on_____on____] to a neuron and spike train. Comparing models via neural predictivity: comparing two neural networks by their R^2 to mouse brain activity. RSA: assessing brain-brain or model-brain correspondence using representational dissimilarity matrices

In neuroscience, we often try to understand systems by analyzing their representations β€” using tools like regression or RSA. But are these analyses biased towards discovering a subset of what a system represents? If you're interested in this question, check out our new commentary! Thread:

05.08.2025 14:36 β€” πŸ‘ 163    πŸ” 53    πŸ’¬ 5    πŸ“Œ 0
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A neural manifold view of the brain - Nature Neuroscience Recent advances in neuroscience have revealed how neural population activity underlying behavior can be well described by topological objects called neural manifolds. Understanding how nature, nurture...

Check out our new review/perspective (w/ @juangallego.bsky.social & Devika Narain) on neural manifolds in the brain! It was a lot of fun to think through these ideas over the past couple of years, and I'm excited it's finally out in the world!

πŸ”—: www.nature.com/articles/s41...
πŸ“„: rdcu.be/ex8hW

29.07.2025 19:06 β€” πŸ‘ 163    πŸ” 68    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 3
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Attractors are usually not mechanisms The mathematical objects can not be. And the "attractor models" have not been established as mechanisms in mammals

Attractors are usually not mechanisms - new blog post: open.substack.com/pub/kording/...

08.07.2025 14:40 β€” πŸ‘ 151    πŸ” 33    πŸ’¬ 20    πŸ“Œ 9

Self supervised learning of spatial representations from episodic memories. Led by undergraduate student in my lab. Very proud!

28.06.2025 11:19 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

What's the best neural evidence that the brain does in-context learning? In other words, learning through activity dynamics rather than through synaptic plasticity.

27.06.2025 15:59 β€” πŸ‘ 42    πŸ” 6    πŸ’¬ 12    πŸ“Œ 0

Thrilled to announce I'll be starting my own neuro-theory lab, as an Assistant Professor at @yaleneuro.bsky.social @wutsaiyale.bsky.social this Fall!

My group will study offline learning in the sleeping brain: how neural activity self-organizes during sleep and the computations it performs. 🧡

23.06.2025 15:55 β€” πŸ‘ 404    πŸ” 48    πŸ’¬ 61    πŸ“Œ 7
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New preprint! πŸ§ πŸ€–

How do we build neural decoders that are:
⚑️ fast enough for real-time use
🎯 accurate across diverse tasks
🌍 generalizable to new sessions, subjects, and even species?

We present POSSM, a hybrid SSM architecture that optimizes for all three of these axes!

🧡1/7

06.06.2025 17:40 β€” πŸ‘ 52    πŸ” 23    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 8
Manitokan are images set up where one can bring a gift or receive a gift. 1930s Rocky Boy Reservation, Montana, Montana State University photograph. Colourized with AI

Manitokan are images set up where one can bring a gift or receive a gift. 1930s Rocky Boy Reservation, Montana, Montana State University photograph. Colourized with AI

Preprint Alert πŸš€

Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) often assumes that agents know when other agents cooperate with them. But for humans, this isn’t always the case. For example, plains indigenous groups used to leave resources for others to use at effigies called Manitokan.
1/8

05.06.2025 15:32 β€” πŸ‘ 35    πŸ” 13    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 3

I don’t think this is a misapplication. MI calculations assume ideal observers ; they’re agnostic about which decoder is actually used.
…..that makes mutual information a not-so-useful metric in neuroscience. Agreed on that. But using diff decoders than the brain isnt a misapplication of the term

30.05.2025 12:17 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

This is the best one yet

19.05.2025 16:30 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Let’s talk more about it offline sometime

15.05.2025 16:16 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

There is a famous paper by physicist Seth Lloyd who argues that there is a finite amount of information in the universe: 10^90

It’s based on the maximum entropy that the observable universe can contain, given its energy and volume.

Mutual Info is relative, but info/entropy isn’t. It’s super cool

15.05.2025 16:07 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Adaptation in somatosensory afferents improves rate and temporal coding of vibrotactile stimulus features Adaptation is a common neural phenomenon wherein sustained stimulation evokes fewer action potentials (spikes) over time. Rather than simply reduce firing rate, adaptation may help neurons form better...

My first-ever 1st author paper is now on bioRxiv πŸ™‚ www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

Special thanks to my masters supervisor Steve Prescott!

Also with @lauramedlock.bsky.social , @cdedek.bsky.social & more

15.05.2025 10:25 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Many recent posts on free energy. Here is a summary from my class β€œStatistical mechanics of learning and computation” on the many relations between free energy, KL divergence, large deviation theory, entropy, Boltzmann distribution, cumulants, Legendre duality, saddle points, fluctuation-response…

02.05.2025 19:22 β€” πŸ‘ 63    πŸ” 9    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

@apeyrache.bsky.social maybe one day if everything goes well πŸ˜‰

29.04.2025 14:22 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Neural manifolds: more than the sum of their neurons - Nature Reviews Neuroscience In this Journal Club, Juan Gallego discusses a 2014 article that provided a first causal hint that neural manifolds may not only be a convenient way to interpret neural population activity.

Neural manifolds: more than the sum of their neurons β€” a Journal Club article by Juan Alvaro Gallego

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

@juangallego.bsky.social

#neuroscience #neuroskyence

24.04.2025 13:25 β€” πŸ‘ 63    πŸ” 17    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Glad to see that it’s out!! Looking forward to reading

22.04.2025 21:23 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

1/7: Super excited to share our new paper! This one should be of interest to neuroscientists and deep learning theory folks. This paper was a collaboration with Alexandre Payeur, @averyryoo.bsky.social, Thomas Jiralerspong, @mattperich.bsky.social, Luca Mazzucato, @glajoie.bsky.social

25.03.2025 15:59 β€” πŸ‘ 69    πŸ” 14    πŸ’¬ 6    πŸ“Œ 2
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Basic pain research β€˜is not working’: Q&A with Steven Prescott and StΓ©phanie RattΓ© Prescott and RattΓ© critique the clinical relevance of preclinical studies in the field and highlight areas for improvement.

Basic pain researchers Steven Prescott and StΓ©phanie RattΓ© critique the clinical relevance of preclinical studies in the field and highlight areas for improvement.

By @sydneywyatt.bsky.social

#neuroskyence

www.thetransmitter.org/pain/basic-p...

18.04.2025 14:54 β€” πŸ‘ 23    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 3
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Sharks 16BL, Nour Β· Sharks Β· Song Β· 2025

One of our lab trainees, Nour Chahine, just dropped a track on Spotify, and it's πŸ”₯ .

I wish I had done the same back in grad school… if I had any talent.

open.spotify.com/track/4t6E5u...

18.04.2025 15:37 β€” πŸ‘ 9    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Bonus: Professors Adrien Peyrache and Arjun Krishnaswamy on Wake and the Sleeping Brain Podcast Episode Β· WAKE: Cold Reading Finnegans Wake Β· 2025-03-26 Β· 1h 11m

I joined this podcast to talk about sleep, dreams, and James Joyce. Yes, all in one conversation. It was a lot of fun!

πŸ”Š Heads up: the audio is a bit rough at the start, but it clears up quickly.

Listen here: podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/b...

16.04.2025 13:41 β€” πŸ‘ 14    πŸ” 6    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Top-down feedback matters: Functional impact of brainlike connectivity motifs on audiovisual integration

Top-down feedback is ubiquitous in the brain and computationally distinct, but rarely modeled in deep neural networks. What happens when a DNN has biologically-inspired top-down feedback? πŸ§ πŸ“ˆ

Our new paper explores this: elifesciences.org/reviewed-pre...

15.04.2025 20:11 β€” πŸ‘ 106    πŸ” 34    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 1
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One of the most surprising findings is that inhibitory cells are highly selective and even work together to suppress the activity of other brain cells.

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

09.04.2025 15:03 β€” πŸ‘ 13    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1

You already know the Ship of Theseus, but do you also know the Ship of Thesis? It was constructed out of 3 loosely related papers which tell the tales of heroic quests and mythic psychodrama. It was only constructed once and then allowed to sink into oblivion.

31.03.2025 18:10 β€” πŸ‘ 59    πŸ” 8    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

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