Layla Mashkoor's Avatar

Layla Mashkoor

@laylam.bsky.social

Deputy Director of Research, @dfrlab.bsky.social.

4,098 Followers  |  468 Following  |  113 Posts  |  Joined: 06.07.2023  |  2.0924

Latest posts by laylam.bsky.social on Bluesky

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Battles Over Truth Rage Online Amid Iran’s Internet Blackout

I discussed Iran’s internet blackout with the New York Times. The information void is actively being filled with influence ops from Iran’s adversaries and allies.

www.nytimes.com/2026/01/16/b... @dfrlab.bsky.social

20.01.2026 15:54 — 👍 3    🔁 2    💬 0    📌 0
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Radio Farda Returns to Shortwave, Bypassing Iran’s Digital Blackout Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) has today resumed shortwave radio broadcasts into Iran following the imposition of an internet blackout by the Islamic Republic.

RFE/RL, which has sued Kari Lake to block her termination of its federal funding grants, resumes shortwave radio broadcasts into Iran following the imposition of an internet blackout by the Islamic Republic. about.rferl.org/article/radio...

11.01.2026 03:24 — 👍 74    🔁 37    💬 3    📌 2
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How Iran’s regime has hidden its brutal crackdown It has cut off communication, but outsiders might help Iranians get back online

I wrote on the Iranian regime's effort to impose a digital blackout to cover up the scale of its repression. News still getting out, but less than before. Starlink hard to jam, but jamming GPS can disrupt Starlink ground terminals. No magic cyber solution. www.economist.com/middle-east-...

12.01.2026 21:30 — 👍 113    🔁 32    💬 1    📌 0

Spoke to the Washington Post for this article about @dfrlab.bsky.social’s research into the online chaos that followed Maduro’s capture.

12.01.2026 16:15 — 👍 5    🔁 2    💬 0    📌 0
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Malaysia, Indonesia become first to block Musk’s Grok over AI deepfakes Malaysia and Indonesia have blocked access to Elon Musk's AI chatbot Grok due to its misuse in generating explicit images.

Malaysia and Indonesia become the first countries to block Grok, the artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Elon Musk’s xAI, after authorities said it was being misused to generate sexually explicit and non-consensual images.

12.01.2026 06:30 — 👍 7114    🔁 2161    💬 174    📌 321
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Iran medics describe hospitals overwhelmed with dead and injured protesters Hundreds of people are believed to have been killed and injured by the security forces, with more than 70 bodies brought to one hospital.

"A medic at one Tehran hospital said there were "direct shots to the heads of the young people, to their hearts as well", while a doctor said an eye hospital in the capital had gone into crisis mode"
www.bbc.co.uk/news/article...

10.01.2026 22:05 — 👍 980    🔁 599    💬 17    📌 26
B&w photo of woman with surveillance camera

B&w photo of woman with surveillance camera

An image that captures what’s happening in Iran: a female protester raises a ripped down surveillance camera.

Photo via the Hengaw Organisation for Human Rights.

06.01.2026 23:31 — 👍 526    🔁 156    💬 8    📌 16
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Limiting Grok AI image edits to paid users 'insulting' to victims, says No 10 It comes after government urged Ofcom to use all its powers – up to and including an effective ban – against X.

Twitter‘s solution to making CSAM for free is to make CSAM for profit.

09.01.2026 12:36 — 👍 197    🔁 73    💬 3    📌 9
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Internet traffc in Iran dropped to effectively zero as of 18:45 UTC (22:15 PM local time) on 1/8, signaling a complete shutdown in the country, and disconnection from the global internet -Cloudfare

radar.cloudflare.com/traffic/ir?d...

www.theguardian.com/world/2026/j...

09.01.2026 08:30 — 👍 3    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
Ensures that all the diseases covered by the previous immunization schedule will still be available to anyone who wants them through Affordable Care Act insurance plans and federal insurance programs, including Medicaid, the Children’s Health Insurance Program, and the Vaccines for Children program. Families will not have to purchase them out of pocket. Among peer nations, the U.S. will continue to offer the most childhood vaccines for free to those who want them.

Ensures that all the diseases covered by the previous immunization schedule will still be available to anyone who wants them through Affordable Care Act insurance plans and federal insurance programs, including Medicaid, the Children’s Health Insurance Program, and the Vaccines for Children program. Families will not have to purchase them out of pocket. Among peer nations, the U.S. will continue to offer the most childhood vaccines for free to those who want them.

Copy Editing Matters, from HHS's release on the new childhood vaccine schedule: All the diseases will still be available to anyone who wants them

06.01.2026 01:12 — 👍 2533    🔁 828    💬 88    📌 125
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Россия закрыла въезд для 28 канадских граждан, «продвигающих неонацистскую идеологию» Решение принято в ответ на ранее введенные Оттавой ограничения в отношении российских граждан и структур.

Russia sanctions 28 Canadians. The list largely targets researchers, many from HREC (holodomor.ca), plus @socialmedialab.ca.

A clear sign these organizations are doing excellent work that should be protected and supported.

news.zerkalo.io/world/117383...

06.01.2026 05:56 — 👍 3    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 1
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Elon Musk's Grok AI floods X with sexualized photos of women and minors When contacted by Reuters for comment by email, xAI replied with the message "Legacy Media Lies."

Many are just waking up to the Grok-nonconsensual images story as these pictures began flooding X over the holidays, but here’s our piece from Jan 2 featuring a victim, Julie Yukari, who was brave enough to speak on the record and on camera:

www.reuters.com/legal/litiga...

05.01.2026 15:31 — 👍 1012    🔁 466    💬 21    📌 36

Genuinely find this upsetting to watch.

It’s the live and mass violation of women for daring to exist outside the narrow confines of a controlled and sexualised plaything for men

05.01.2026 17:45 — 👍 858    🔁 272    💬 21    📌 16

Reuters natsec reporter Phil Stewart: "Venezuela orders police to find, arrest anyone involved in supporting U.S. attack-decree"

05.01.2026 15:22 — 👍 407    🔁 101    💬 12    📌 39
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Disinformation Floods Social Media After Nicolás Maduro’s Capture From seemingly AI-generated videos to repurposed old footage, TikTok, Instagram, and X did little to stop the onslaught of misleading posts in the wake of the US invasion of Venezuela.

It is an inalienable tenet of modern life that disinformation, much of it now AI-generated, will spread in the wake of breaking news events

www.wired.com/story/disinf...

05.01.2026 15:33 — 👍 7    🔁 2    💬 0    📌 0
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How Venezuela became a model for digital authoritarianism This report dives deep into the state of media in Venezuela and the role it played in the country's slide toward authoritarianism.

The DFRLab has long tracked the digital means that aided in Venezuela's descent into autocracy.

As Venezuela enters a pivotal moment, it is worth revisiting how Maduro weaponized digital tools. See 2024 report: "Venezuela: A Playbook for Digital Repression”

www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-res...

05.01.2026 11:36 — 👍 10    🔁 8    💬 0    📌 0
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How Venezuela became a model for digital authoritarianism This report dives deep into the state of media in Venezuela and the role it played in the country's slide toward authoritarianism.

The DFRLab has long tracked the digital means that aided in Venezuela's descent into autocracy.

As Venezuela enters a pivotal moment, it is worth revisiting how Maduro weaponized digital tools. See 2024 report: "Venezuela: A Playbook for Digital Repression”

www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-res...

05.01.2026 11:36 — 👍 10    🔁 8    💬 0    📌 0
My father and mother, Mark Hortman and Melissa Hortman, and their dog Gilbert, were killed by a man who believed conspiracy theories and fake news. Words matter. Sharing fake news is dangerous.
One part of my grief journey has been understanding the last conversation with my mother. She loved her job. People respected her job and what she did at her job.
When I called her after the legislative session ended, I asked why she voted for the bill mentioned in the video shared by President Trump, and she wept. That bill and her vote had nothing to do with fraud. She voted for that bill because it was the only way to avoid a government shutdown. She had seen the impact of shutdowns: people lose their health care, their jobs, and in some cases, from a story she told me, have taken their own lives.
She was in a very tough position on that vote. She had never really voted against her conscience like that. It was emotional and extremely difficult. Her struggle with that vote makes this conspiracy all the more painful for me.
I am asking President Trump to remove the video that he shared and apologize to me and my family for posting this misinformation and for using my mother's own words to dishonor her memory.

My father and mother, Mark Hortman and Melissa Hortman, and their dog Gilbert, were killed by a man who believed conspiracy theories and fake news. Words matter. Sharing fake news is dangerous. One part of my grief journey has been understanding the last conversation with my mother. She loved her job. People respected her job and what she did at her job. When I called her after the legislative session ended, I asked why she voted for the bill mentioned in the video shared by President Trump, and she wept. That bill and her vote had nothing to do with fraud. She voted for that bill because it was the only way to avoid a government shutdown. She had seen the impact of shutdowns: people lose their health care, their jobs, and in some cases, from a story she told me, have taken their own lives. She was in a very tough position on that vote. She had never really voted against her conscience like that. It was emotional and extremely difficult. Her struggle with that vote makes this conspiracy all the more painful for me. I am asking President Trump to remove the video that he shared and apologize to me and my family for posting this misinformation and for using my mother's own words to dishonor her memory.

My sister Sophia Hortman (Sophie) asked me to share this on her behalf, she is off social media: "The video shared by President Donald Trump on Truth Social is a painful, false twisting of my mother's final vote.
The vote she made was incredibly difficult for my mother; it was not a vote made lightly or with malice in her heart. She made the decision to prevent a government shutdown because she believed our great state protects and helps Minnesotans.
We must create a society in which we do not harbor hatred and violence toward our political opponents, and this video promotes a false narrative which fuels the flames of political division. The video being shared by the president is another hurdle our family must overcome in grieving the loss of my parents, Mark and Melissa, and their beloved Gilbert. I ask President Trump to please consider the pain and sadness we have faced, and to honor the spirit of the holidays we have just spent without our parents by taking down the post on Truth Social."
Please share our message and help us ask the President to take this down.

My sister Sophia Hortman (Sophie) asked me to share this on her behalf, she is off social media: "The video shared by President Donald Trump on Truth Social is a painful, false twisting of my mother's final vote. The vote she made was incredibly difficult for my mother; it was not a vote made lightly or with malice in her heart. She made the decision to prevent a government shutdown because she believed our great state protects and helps Minnesotans. We must create a society in which we do not harbor hatred and violence toward our political opponents, and this video promotes a false narrative which fuels the flames of political division. The video being shared by the president is another hurdle our family must overcome in grieving the loss of my parents, Mark and Melissa, and their beloved Gilbert. I ask President Trump to please consider the pain and sadness we have faced, and to honor the spirit of the holidays we have just spent without our parents by taking down the post on Truth Social." Please share our message and help us ask the President to take this down.

Colin and Sophie Hortman, the children of Minnesota state Rep. Melissa Hortman and her husband, Mark, are asking Trump to remove the false posts about their parents' killing:

05.01.2026 02:13 — 👍 3530    🔁 1088    💬 69    📌 78
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I am honoured to announce I’ve been appointed as a member to the Order of Canada. Thank you to everyone for the support! I dedicate this to my late Mom who taught me so much about history, local independent media & research. I know that she would be, like me, screaming with joy! #orderofcanada

31.12.2025 13:24 — 👍 922    🔁 199    💬 45    📌 80
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The DFRLab reflects on 2025 The DFRLab's 2025 investigations expose global attempts to undermine democracies, erode public trust, and weaponize emerging technologies.

It has been a year of challenges and turbulence, but the work continues.

dfrlab.org/2025/12/31/t...

31.12.2025 11:33 — 👍 2    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 0
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Leaked documents show Instagram’s plan to win back teens Instagram has pursued a yearslong strategy to win teens back to the app after its critics said the platform wasn’t safe for them, documents obtained by The Post show.

Exclusive: Internal documents reveal Meta pursued a yearslong strategy to bring more teens to Instagram even after critics said it wasn’t safe.

27.12.2025 02:00 — 👍 79    🔁 31    💬 11    📌 6
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Government Officials Once Stopped False Accusations After Violence. Now, Some Join In.

Good article, but I think we could add that many of the current government officials & influencers spreading political point-scoring falsehoods during crisis events HAVE BECOME gov officials & influencers BECAUSE of their bullshit-spreading talents. System effects of rotten attention dynamics.

27.12.2025 00:45 — 👍 1149    🔁 279    💬 15    📌 13

X.com
Last week, online conspiracy theorists wrongfully blamed Mustapha Kharbouch, a young Palestinian student at Brown University, for the horrific shooting in early December because of a photo of him wearing a Keffiyeh. In the days since, Kharbouch has faced death threats and unimaginable Islamophobia and anti-Palestinian racism.
Today, I had the privilege of speaking with Mustapha. I learned about his life as a bright-eyed scholar interested in international relations and Anthropology. He shared stories about his summer living in Sunnyside while he pursued an internship.
He is considering a PhD and thinks about moving back to New York City one day if he can afford it.
And I learned about his Palestinian heritage, the very heritage he was doxxed for.
I told Mustapha that we would love to have him back in New York City, where — as Mayor — I will make it my job to cherish, protect, and celebrate all New Yorkers and combat Islamophobia and anti-Palestinian racism at every corner.

X.com Last week, online conspiracy theorists wrongfully blamed Mustapha Kharbouch, a young Palestinian student at Brown University, for the horrific shooting in early December because of a photo of him wearing a Keffiyeh. In the days since, Kharbouch has faced death threats and unimaginable Islamophobia and anti-Palestinian racism. Today, I had the privilege of speaking with Mustapha. I learned about his life as a bright-eyed scholar interested in international relations and Anthropology. He shared stories about his summer living in Sunnyside while he pursued an internship. He is considering a PhD and thinks about moving back to New York City one day if he can afford it. And I learned about his Palestinian heritage, the very heritage he was doxxed for. I told Mustapha that we would love to have him back in New York City, where — as Mayor — I will make it my job to cherish, protect, and celebrate all New Yorkers and combat Islamophobia and anti-Palestinian racism at every corner.

NYC Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani on Mustapha Kharbouch, the Palestinian student who was falsely accused last week of being the Brown University shooter by various racists and conspiracy theorists.

24.12.2025 04:42 — 👍 1273    🔁 173    💬 9    📌 5

Join us today @ 8:30 AM ET | 2:30 PM CET for key lessons from Moldova’s 2025 elections w/ DFRLab's @buziashvili.bsky.social @victoriaolari.bsky.social & @laylam.bsky.social

bit.ly/49cY1lG

17.12.2025 13:17 — 👍 5    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 0
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Exclusive: RSF uncovers new spyware from Belarus Reporters Without Borders (RSF)’s Digital Security Lab (DSL), working with the Eastern European organisation RESIDENT.NGO, has uncovered a previously unknown spyware tool used by the State Security Co...

#Belarus: RSF reveals the existence of a previously unknown spyware tool, used since at least 2021 by the KGB against journalists. Installed after the physical confiscation of phones, #ResidentBat constitutes a grave violation of press freedom. RSF calls for a ban on these surveillance technologies.

17.12.2025 08:33 — 👍 20    🔁 13    💬 1    📌 2

I’ll be moderating this discussion on Wednesday on lessons from Moldova’s elections. Anyone who cares about information or election integrity should be closing watching what is unfolding in Moldova.

16.12.2025 05:20 — 👍 3    🔁 3    💬 0    📌 0

I’ll be moderating this discussion on Wednesday on lessons from Moldova’s elections. Anyone who cares about information or election integrity should be closing watching what is unfolding in Moldova.

16.12.2025 05:20 — 👍 3    🔁 3    💬 0    📌 0
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"A.I.s end up collapsing into drivel quite a lot. They somehow manage to be both predictable and nonsensical at the same time."

www.nytimes.com/2025/12/03/m...

12.12.2025 08:13 — 👍 3    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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Youth arrested in Ontario for posting ISIS videos, seeking firearms | Globalnews.ca The arrest comes amid what security officials are calling a worrying trend of youth radicalization.

“1 in 10 Canadian Security Intelligence Service investigations now involve at least one extremist under age 18, the agency’s director said on Nov. 13.”

globalnews.ca/news/1154264...

27.11.2025 21:06 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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Top MAGA Influencers Accidentally Unmasked as Foreign Actors A new feature on Elon Musk’s X has given deeper insight into the online “America First” movement.

And this is why we need data transparency from platforms.

www.thedailybeast.com/top-maga-inf...

24.11.2025 03:18 — 👍 3    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

@laylam is following 20 prominent accounts