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Elizabeth N. Saunders

@profsaunders.bsky.social

Professor of Political Science & Director of the Saltzman Institute of War & Peace Studies, Columbia. New Book: The Insiders' Game: How Elites Make War and Peace https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691215808/the-insiders-game

18,454 Followers  |  3,196 Following  |  2,167 Posts  |  Joined: 18.07.2023  |  2.4083

Latest posts by profsaunders.bsky.social on Bluesky

Once again, where is the CNO? SECNAV? After what just happened in Quantico, when will the military top brass speak up?
I asked this after the disgrace at Ft. Bragg, too.

www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archiv...

05.10.2025 20:59 β€” πŸ‘ 1993    πŸ” 654    πŸ’¬ 111    πŸ“Œ 36

*DEVELOPING*: I've updated my scoop with previously unreported details about the State Dept. staffer who requested the sword, NARA's response, and that the gift Trump gave King Charles III wasn't even a replica of Eisenhower's West Point Officer's Sabre:
lastcampaign.substack.com/p/exclusive-...

05.10.2025 03:49 β€” πŸ‘ 38    πŸ” 19    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 3
In sum, the President is certainly entitled "a great level of deference," Newsom II, 141
F.4th at 1048, in his determination that he "is unable with the regular forces to execute the laws
of the United States." 10 U.S.C. Β§ 12406(3). But "a great level of deference" is not equivalent to
ignoring the facts on the ground. As the Ninth Circuit articulated, courts must "review the
President's determination to ensure that it reflects a colorable assessment of the facts and law
PAGE 22 - OPINION AND ORDER
Case 3:25-cv-01756-IM Document 56
Filed 10/04/25
Page 23 of 31
within a 'range of honest judgment.'" Id. at 1051 (quoting Sterling, 278 U.S. at 399). Here, this
Court concludes that the President did not have a "colorable basis" to invoke Β§ 12406(3) to
federalize the National Guard because the situation on the ground belied an inability of federal
law enforcement officers to execute federal law. Id. at 1051-52. The President's determination
was simply untethered to the facts.
c. Whether there is a Rebellion or Danger of Rebellion
Defendants also aroue that the Sentember 28 2025 federalization order is authorized

In sum, the President is certainly entitled "a great level of deference," Newsom II, 141 F.4th at 1048, in his determination that he "is unable with the regular forces to execute the laws of the United States." 10 U.S.C. Β§ 12406(3). But "a great level of deference" is not equivalent to ignoring the facts on the ground. As the Ninth Circuit articulated, courts must "review the President's determination to ensure that it reflects a colorable assessment of the facts and law PAGE 22 - OPINION AND ORDER Case 3:25-cv-01756-IM Document 56 Filed 10/04/25 Page 23 of 31 within a 'range of honest judgment.'" Id. at 1051 (quoting Sterling, 278 U.S. at 399). Here, this Court concludes that the President did not have a "colorable basis" to invoke Β§ 12406(3) to federalize the National Guard because the situation on the ground belied an inability of federal law enforcement officers to execute federal law. Id. at 1051-52. The President's determination was simply untethered to the facts. c. Whether there is a Rebellion or Danger of Rebellion Defendants also aroue that the Sentember 28 2025 federalization order is authorized

If a federal judge, appointed by Trump, can call him β€œsimply untethered to facts,” our White House press corps can as well.

storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...

05.10.2025 00:19 β€” πŸ‘ 5445    πŸ” 1663    πŸ’¬ 78    πŸ“Œ 73
Earlier this morning, on President Trump's orders, I directed a lethal, kinetic strike on a narco-trafficking vessel affiliated with Designated Terrorist Organizations in the USSOUTHCOM area of responsibility. Four male narco-terrorists aboard the vessel were killed in the strike, and no U.S. forces were harmed in the operation. The strike was conducted in international waters just off the coast of Venezuela while the vessel was transporting substantial amounts of narcotics - headed to America to poison our people.
 
Our intelligence, without a doubt, confirmed that this vessel was trafficking narcotics, the people onboard were narco-terrorists, and they were operating on a known narco-trafficking transit route. These strikes will continue until the attacks on the American people are over!!!!

Earlier this morning, on President Trump's orders, I directed a lethal, kinetic strike on a narco-trafficking vessel affiliated with Designated Terrorist Organizations in the USSOUTHCOM area of responsibility. Four male narco-terrorists aboard the vessel were killed in the strike, and no U.S. forces were harmed in the operation. The strike was conducted in international waters just off the coast of Venezuela while the vessel was transporting substantial amounts of narcotics - headed to America to poison our people. Our intelligence, without a doubt, confirmed that this vessel was trafficking narcotics, the people onboard were narco-terrorists, and they were operating on a known narco-trafficking transit route. These strikes will continue until the attacks on the American people are over!!!!

Further premeditated killing by the Trump administration.

Labelling the victims of these strikes as "narco-terrorists" does not magically make these attacks legal.

03.10.2025 16:42 β€” πŸ‘ 1029    πŸ” 347    πŸ’¬ 82    πŸ“Œ 42
Preview
Trump β€˜Determined’ the U.S. Is Now in a War With Drug Cartels, Congress Is Told

There are no more constraints on a president’s ability to use military force, and this president is using all that power to target civilians. All Americans should be extremely alarmed.

www.nytimes.com/2025/10/02/u...

03.10.2025 14:02 β€” πŸ‘ 31    πŸ” 19    πŸ’¬ 5    πŸ“Œ 2
Preview
Trump β€˜Determined’ the U.S. Is Now in a War With Drug Cartels, Congress Is Told

Yet another no good, very bad day for the Constitution

www.nytimes.com/2025/10/02/u...

02.10.2025 18:44 β€” πŸ‘ 30    πŸ” 10    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 2
AWC Pre- and Post- Doctoral Fellowships 2025-2026 The America in the World Consortium at Duke University, Johns Hopkins SAIS, the University of Texas at Austin, and the University of Florida seeks applications from current Ph.D. students for its Pred...

Applications are now open for the 2026-27 predoctoral and postdoctoral fellowships with the America in the World Consortium!

Applicants from all disciplines whose research bears directly on American grand strategy, broadly defined, are welcome to apply.

Deadline: December 1

02.10.2025 18:26 β€” πŸ‘ 15    πŸ” 14    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

You could not more perfectly invert the whole point of the power of the purse than this false notion the legislature cutting off appropriations means the executive gets more power.

02.10.2025 12:29 β€” πŸ‘ 2218    πŸ” 507    πŸ’¬ 46    πŸ“Œ 13

What?????????

02.10.2025 13:49 β€” πŸ‘ 25    πŸ” 10    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

This is lawless, inhumane, and cruel. It’s also official government policy personally endorsed by the president and his cabinet. The president may be immune but those who serve him are not.

02.10.2025 13:47 β€” πŸ‘ 54    πŸ” 19    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0

There are a hundred other crimes and inhumane actions this admin is committing, but as a quick 'n easy slogan, "I will end these criminals who are bankrupting our country and violently kidnapping our neighbors" is hard to beat.

02.10.2025 13:44 β€” πŸ‘ 37    πŸ” 7    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Civil Society Institutions Under Authoritarian Encroachment A broad range of views on democracy to help break the stalemate caused by partisan conflict.

β€œAuthoritarianism succeeds by making dissent costly. When the authoritarian gale sends citizens running for cover, civil society organizations must anchor democratic principles.”

A must-read from my colleague and amazing writer Turkuler Isiksel.

democracyproject.org/posts/civil-...

02.10.2025 13:05 β€” πŸ‘ 32    πŸ” 15    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Surreal moment for America. Needless to say, if the normal police ever pulled something like this β€” pulling every single person out of an apartment building and handcuffing them to run warrant checks β€” they would be sued into oblivion.

Yet ICE is going to get away with it entirely.

02.10.2025 12:01 β€” πŸ‘ 5575    πŸ” 2802    πŸ’¬ 220    πŸ“Œ 209

The great @kschake.bsky.social does not mince words about what Trump and Hegseth did yesterday in that packed auditorium.

01.10.2025 20:32 β€” πŸ‘ 36    πŸ” 11    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Thread with details that are significant re AAUP vs Rubio.

01.10.2025 00:46 β€” πŸ‘ 9    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Congratulations!

01.10.2025 00:46 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

It’s publication day πŸ₯³ my book is officially out in the world thanks to @stanfordpress.bsky.social, and I celebrated by giving it the 6+1 treatment at the @duckofminerva.bsky.social.

30.09.2025 23:11 β€” πŸ‘ 20    πŸ” 8    πŸ’¬ 5    πŸ“Œ 0

WE WON: "This case -– perhaps the most important ever to fall w/in..this district court squarely presents the issue whether non-citizens lawfully present here in US..have the same free speech rights as the rest of us. The Court answers this Constitutional question unequivocally β€œyes, they do.”"

01.10.2025 00:03 β€” πŸ‘ 2506    πŸ” 650    πŸ’¬ 33    πŸ“Œ 39

Congratulations @veenadubal.bsky.social and @aaup.org!

01.10.2025 00:39 β€” πŸ‘ 23    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Video thumbnail

(solemnly) You've had mail.

30.09.2025 19:43 β€” πŸ‘ 6885    πŸ” 2884    πŸ’¬ 114    πŸ“Œ 408
Preview
White House withdraws Antoni’s nomination to lead BLS | CNN Politics The White House has sent paperwork to the Senate to withdraw the nomination of E.J. Antoni as head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, three sources told CNN.

Media freedom and moral outrage still can do things:
www.cnn.com/2025/09/30/p...

30.09.2025 23:06 β€” πŸ‘ 574    πŸ” 95    πŸ’¬ 15    πŸ“Œ 5
Preview
Legal Organizations Across the Ideological Spectrum Urge Court to Reinstate Lawsuit Against Trump Administration’s Unconstitutional Attack on Academic Freedom | American Civil Liberties Union Federal interference in academic affairs at Columbia University violates the First Amendment, the brief argues

β€œIf the gov't can punish professors and universities for viewpoints it dislikes, then no field of research, no classroom discussion, & no scholar’s speech is safe. That is precisely what the First Amendment forbids.” Cato joins ACLU, other groups in amicus supporting AAUP's Columbia suit. @cato.org

30.09.2025 21:50 β€” πŸ‘ 518    πŸ” 145    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 7

It really is telling how student newspapers have become the trustworthy sources for what’s happening on their campuses. We see it also at Ohio State, where a right-authoritarian university president speaks in happy talk while The Lantern tells the truth. It’s happening at Stanford too.

30.09.2025 22:03 β€” πŸ‘ 15    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

BREAKING: Just hours before the fiscal year ended, a federal judge in R.I. has ordered the Trump administration to preserve $233 million in FEMA funds it attempted to abruptly steer away from 8 blue states.

Without that order, the states would've lost the money at midnight.

30.09.2025 19:24 β€” πŸ‘ 4817    πŸ” 1478    πŸ’¬ 39    πŸ“Œ 37

This opinion rightly rebukes misuse of power by cabinet secretaries, decries the role of ICE, highlights others who have fought back (shout-out to law firms that resisted) and quotes extensively from the supposed free-speech warriors who use the government's power to chill free speech.

30.09.2025 19:26 β€” πŸ‘ 24    πŸ” 6    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Relinking the full decision here. If you've made it all the way down to the end of this thread, thanks for following along. I obviously am not endorsing every word of Judge Young's decision, even though I believe his opinion is worth highlighting. storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...

30.09.2025 19:13 β€” πŸ‘ 126    πŸ” 12    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 1

Judge Young: "This case ... squarely presents the issue whether non-citizens lawfully present here in United States actually have the same free speech rights as the rest of us. The Court answers this Constitutional question unequivocally 'yes, they do.' 'No law' means 'no law.'"

30.09.2025 17:00 β€” πŸ‘ 2255    πŸ” 679    πŸ’¬ 18    πŸ“Œ 48
Post image

I have never seen such a blistering rebuke of a President by a federal judge. He is telling us clearly to stand up for our liberty against a dictator. storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...

30.09.2025 18:05 β€” πŸ‘ 8925    πŸ” 2848    πŸ’¬ 131    πŸ“Œ 100
Screenshot of text from a judicial ruling, with two passages highlighted. The first: "This is indubitably true. The Constitution, our civil
laws, regulations, mores, customs, practices, courtesies -- all
of it; the President simply ignores it all when he takes it into
his head to act. A broad swath of our people find this
refreshing in what they may feel is an over regulated society.
After all, lawyers seem to have a penchant for telling you what
you can’t do. President Trump simply ignores them."

The second, a footnote: "Let’s be honest. In our secret heart of hearts, many of
us are tiny Trump wannabes. After all, who does not feel the
urge to stride about, β€œsticking it to The Man,” wrecking
institutions and careers simply because we find them irksome?
Most of us, however, ascribe to Shakespeare’s famous adage:
β€œO, it is excellent To have a giant's strength; but it is
tyrannous To use it like a giant." MEASURE FOR MEASURE, act 2, scene
2.66."

Screenshot of text from a judicial ruling, with two passages highlighted. The first: "This is indubitably true. The Constitution, our civil laws, regulations, mores, customs, practices, courtesies -- all of it; the President simply ignores it all when he takes it into his head to act. A broad swath of our people find this refreshing in what they may feel is an over regulated society. After all, lawyers seem to have a penchant for telling you what you can’t do. President Trump simply ignores them." The second, a footnote: "Let’s be honest. In our secret heart of hearts, many of us are tiny Trump wannabes. After all, who does not feel the urge to stride about, β€œsticking it to The Man,” wrecking institutions and careers simply because we find them irksome? Most of us, however, ascribe to Shakespeare’s famous adage: β€œO, it is excellent To have a giant's strength; but it is tyrannous To use it like a giant." MEASURE FOR MEASURE, act 2, scene 2.66."

Screenshot of a footnote from a judicial ruling. It reads: >>>The federal courts themselves are complicit in chilling
would-be litigants. It is not that we are less than
scrupulously impartial. We demonstrate our judicial
independence and utter impartiality every day whatever the
personal cost. It is, rather that in our effort to be entirely
fair, thorough, and transparent, we are slow, ponderously slow.
This in turn means we are expensive, crushingly so for an
individual litigant. Frequently, the threat of federal civil
litigation, however frivolous, is enough severely to harass an
individual and cause his submission.
The flurry of activity on the Supreme Court’s emergency
docket is itself a tacit admission that, when dealing with an
administration that is admittedly seeking to β€œflood the zone,”
it needs to intervene to correct rulings that, if not
immediately remedied, will remain in effect far too long. <<<

Screenshot of a footnote from a judicial ruling. It reads: >>>The federal courts themselves are complicit in chilling would-be litigants. It is not that we are less than scrupulously impartial. We demonstrate our judicial independence and utter impartiality every day whatever the personal cost. It is, rather that in our effort to be entirely fair, thorough, and transparent, we are slow, ponderously slow. This in turn means we are expensive, crushingly so for an individual litigant. Frequently, the threat of federal civil litigation, however frivolous, is enough severely to harass an individual and cause his submission. The flurry of activity on the Supreme Court’s emergency docket is itself a tacit admission that, when dealing with an administration that is admittedly seeking to β€œflood the zone,” it needs to intervene to correct rulings that, if not immediately remedied, will remain in effect far too long. <<<

Screenshot of a page from a judicial opinion, with this passage highlighted: "While the President naturally seeks warm cheering and
gladsome, welcoming acceptance of his views, in the real world
he’ll settle for sullen silence and obedience. What he will not
countenance is dissent or disagreement. He recognizes, of
course, that there are legislative and judicial branches to our
government, co-equal even to a unitary Presidency.57 He meets
dissent from his orders in those other two branches by
demonizing and disparaging the speakers, sometimes descending to
personal vitriol.58"

Screenshot of a page from a judicial opinion, with this passage highlighted: "While the President naturally seeks warm cheering and gladsome, welcoming acceptance of his views, in the real world he’ll settle for sullen silence and obedience. What he will not countenance is dissent or disagreement. He recognizes, of course, that there are legislative and judicial branches to our government, co-equal even to a unitary Presidency.57 He meets dissent from his orders in those other two branches by demonizing and disparaging the speakers, sometimes descending to personal vitriol.58"

Screenshot of a passage from a judicial opinion: "I fear President Trump believes
the American people are so divided that today they will not
stand up, fight for, and defend our most precious constitutional
values so long as they are lulled into thinking their own
personal interests are not affected.
Is he correct? "

Screenshot of a passage from a judicial opinion: "I fear President Trump believes the American people are so divided that today they will not stand up, fight for, and defend our most precious constitutional values so long as they are lulled into thinking their own personal interests are not affected. Is he correct? "

Wow. You've never seen a judicial opinion like this. A Reagan-appointed federal judge has ruled against Trump's policy re: ideological deportation.

And he has used the opinion to teach Americans about Trump and the lawβ€”with great clarity, humor, and grace.

storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...

30.09.2025 18:05 β€” πŸ‘ 292    πŸ” 110    πŸ’¬ 5    πŸ“Œ 6

Young’s opinion, which rules that the Trump admin illegally targeted pro-Palestinian students for deportation, is absolutely scathing.

β€œIn all our history we have never tolerated an armed masked secret police…ICE brings indelible obloquy to this administration and everyone who works in it.”

30.09.2025 17:23 β€” πŸ‘ 2673    πŸ” 879    πŸ’¬ 49    πŸ“Œ 66

@profsaunders is following 20 prominent accounts