Keith Smith ๐Ÿชด๐Ÿ”ญ๐Ÿ’ป's Avatar

Keith Smith ๐Ÿชด๐Ÿ”ญ๐Ÿ’ป

@fernleaf07.bsky.social

Fern enthusiast, occasional astronomer, writer of software that runs machines (firmware) Fernleaf07.wordpress.com https://www.youtube.com/@fernleaf07 Westport Astronomical Society https://was-ct.org

1,003 Followers  |  312 Following  |  816 Posts  |  Joined: 27.11.2023  |  2.5323

Latest posts by fernleaf07.bsky.social on Bluesky

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Please share!
My group at @zmbp-tuebingen.bsky.social is offering a post-doctoral position (4 years). We look for a structural biologist with experience in Cryo-EM/Cryo-ET to investigate the mechanisms of host invasion by pathogenic fungi. Deadline February 28th!
uni-tuebingen.de/universitaet...

30.01.2026 13:56 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 76    ๐Ÿ” 109    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

#ferns

27.01.2026 23:53 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Observations Observations of Botrychium rubellum

Identification from iNaturalist:

www.inaturalist.org/observations...

26.01.2026 01:20 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

#ferns

25.01.2026 23:25 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Preview
A super book about fern biology Ferns: Lessons in Survival From Earthโ€™s Most Adaptable Plants by Fay-Wei Li & Jacob S Suissa, illustrated by Laura Silburn, explores fern biology, diversity, and evolution. The book combines enโ€ฆ

The first book review of 2026 is all about the biology of ferns.
To find out more, go to plantcuttings.uk/2026/01/23/a...
Plus, an idea for a New Yearโ€™s Resolution you can keep, why not sign-up to the site at plantcuttings.uk?
Cheers!
#Botany
#PlantScience

24.01.2026 07:57 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 10    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I keep seeing posting of new species of ferns, almost on a monthly basis, found in China. It appears to be that there are geographies in China that have had little scientific study.

22.01.2026 12:14 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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A new study characterizes the #hybrid leptosporangiate #fern species ๐˜ˆ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ร— ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ด in Japan using plastid #DNA and MIG-Seq analyses.

๐Ÿ“š Read the full study here: doi.org/10.3897/phyt...

21.01.2026 11:16 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Certainly looks like Equisetum telmateia var. braunii - Giant Horsetail

15 - 20 species of horsetail world wide. There is only one genus. Equisetum.

Horsetails are 'living fossils' descendants from 300 million years ago giant ferns.

18.01.2026 18:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

In your learning, I highly recommend, again. It is for the Northeast, but many species are mid Atlantic as well. It is a great introduction. Ferns only, no club mosses or horsetails. Inexpensive, not cheap.

bsky.app/profile/fern...

18.01.2026 14:36 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Dr. Alice Gauthey, a Newton International Fellow, standing in a forest, smiling at the camera and holding a leaf. A quote about establishing early-career research independence appears next to her, attributed to her and mentioning The Royal Society: "I wanted to establish greater independence as an early-career researcher. The Newton International Fellowship provided both the time and the resources to develop a strong research portfolio."

Dr. Alice Gauthey, a Newton International Fellow, standing in a forest, smiling at the camera and holding a leaf. A quote about establishing early-career research independence appears next to her, attributed to her and mentioning The Royal Society: "I wanted to establish greater independence as an early-career researcher. The Newton International Fellowship provided both the time and the resources to develop a strong research portfolio."

The Royal Society's Newton International Fellowships are now open for applications, aimed at non-UK early career scientists who wish to conduct research in the UK. Find out more and apply by 11 March: #RSGrants https://royalsociety.org/grants/newton-international/

15.01.2026 15:56 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 10    ๐Ÿ” 17    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Postdoctoral Researcher (Carella Group) | John Innes Centre An exciting opportunity has arisen for a Postdoctoral Researcher to join the Carella Group at the John Innes Centre, working on cutting-edge science in the field of Evo-MPMI (Evolutionary Molecularโ€ฆ

We have an open POSTDOC position to explore Marchantia immune receptor biology that is closing on the 18th of Jan. Apply using the link below, and/or email me for more details. www.jic.ac.uk/vacancies/po...

13.01.2026 11:31 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 39    ๐Ÿ” 58    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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First invasive specie removal of 2026. New removal and consolidation.

Very dense. Only worked about 1000 sqft (~100 sqm) in two hours.

Trout Valley Preserve, Aspectuck Land Trust, Easton, CT, USA

Mostly euonymus alatus (winged eponymous) and oriental bittersweet.

#invasive

11.01.2026 21:28 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Extract from Southern Maidenhair fern, Adiantum capillus-veneris, used to create chemical to fight disease.

#ferns #fern

11.01.2026 13:32 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
ASHS Career Center

ASHS Career Center

ASHS Career Center

Dean of the College of Ag, Life and Env Sci, U of A https://ow.ly/jKFi50XU2Z3

Assc/Asst Prof of Turfgrass Sci, PSU https://ow.ly/Fr5l50XU2Z2

Prof and Head, MSU https://ow.ly/CQoF50XU2Z4

https://ashscareers.careerwebsite.com/jobs/
#plantsciencejobs

09.01.2026 15:45 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 6    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Scientists have identified Tidestromia oblongifolia in Death Valley as the most heat-tolerant plant ever recorded, capable of surviving temperatures above 120ยฐF, according to a study published in Current Biology.

#ClimateChange #ExtremeHeat #PlantScience #AgricultureFuture #GlobalWarming

09.01.2026 12:38 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 9    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Kidney ferns are a unique fern.

bsky.app/profile/fern...

10.01.2026 14:38 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Pteridology (FERNS) with Dr. Fay-Wei Li โ€” alie ward Fronds. Forest dwellers. Spores. Houseplants. Queer icons. Weโ€™ve got ferns. The charming and hilarious professor and author of โ€œFerns: Lessons in Survival from Earthโ€™s Most Adaptable Plants,โ€ Dr. Fay-...

Interview with author
www.alieward.com/ologies/pter...

09.01.2026 14:34 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

@westportastro.bsky.social is open tomorrow night. Jupiter should look nice in their 14" Celestron, possibly in their 25" Obsession, if there's no snow on the ground.

07.01.2026 00:53 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

All the pictures in this thread 1-25 were taken at the Coastal Maine Botanical Garden, Booth Bay, Maine, USA

This is a botantical garden, so many of the ferns are cultivars, not native.

01.01.2026 20:34 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Sensitive fern is a triangular fern. It likes to have its feet wet. Found in low lying areas, marshes and swamps.

It gets its name from shriveling at the first cold snap, not because it is delicate.

It is roughly triangular shaped.
It is a once cut, half twice cut fern, pinnate-pinnatifid.

Sensitive fern is a triangular fern. It likes to have its feet wet. Found in low lying areas, marshes and swamps. It gets its name from shriveling at the first cold snap, not because it is delicate. It is roughly triangular shaped. It is a once cut, half twice cut fern, pinnate-pinnatifid.

There is more than just sensitive fern in this picture.

There is more than just sensitive fern in this picture.

Close up of the fern fronds. They form a grape like structure that winters over and releases their spores in spring.

In the winter, with a few inches of snow, the fertile fronds stick up out of the snow letting you know that sensitive ferns grow here.

This fertile fronds are different in shape that ostrich ferns, but both winter over and identify themselves in winter.

Close up of the fern fronds. They form a grape like structure that winters over and releases their spores in spring. In the winter, with a few inches of snow, the fertile fronds stick up out of the snow letting you know that sensitive ferns grow here. This fertile fronds are different in shape that ostrich ferns, but both winter over and identify themselves in winter.

Sensitive Fern, Onoclea sensibilis

25/25 Fin

01.01.2026 18:53 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Sign - Dryopteris ร— remota, Scaly Buckler Fern, Europe

Not the best specimen. It is a wood fern. It is a twice-cut, half thrice cut fern, bipinnate-pinnatifid

Sign - Dryopteris ร— remota, Scaly Buckler Fern, Europe Not the best specimen. It is a wood fern. It is a twice-cut, half thrice cut fern, bipinnate-pinnatifid

Scaly Buckler Fern, Dryopteris ร— remota

It is a hybrid of Dryopteris affinis, Dryopteris expansa

24/n

01.01.2026 18:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Royal fern is a tall, waist high and higher, twice cut fern. It is not frilly. It looks almost primitive.

The sori are found at the tips of the frond. They have a similar shape to the fertile pinna seen in Interrupted fern.

Royal fern does not spread. It creates a large cluster. It likes to have its feet wet. It can be seen growing on tufts out in the middle of a marsh or swamp.

Royal fern is a tall, waist high and higher, twice cut fern. It is not frilly. It looks almost primitive. The sori are found at the tips of the frond. They have a similar shape to the fertile pinna seen in Interrupted fern. Royal fern does not spread. It creates a large cluster. It likes to have its feet wet. It can be seen growing on tufts out in the middle of a marsh or swamp.

Sign - Osmunda regalis, Royal fern. North America

There used to be two varieties of Royal fern. Now these two varieties have been given different specie designation.

Osmunda regalis is the European specie of Royal Fern. It tends to be larger.

Osmunda specitibilis is the North America specie of Royal Fern.

Sign - Osmunda regalis, Royal fern. North America There used to be two varieties of Royal fern. Now these two varieties have been given different specie designation. Osmunda regalis is the European specie of Royal Fern. It tends to be larger. Osmunda specitibilis is the North America specie of Royal Fern.

Royal Fern, Osmunda specitibilis, Osmunda regalis

23/n

01.01.2026 18:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Common polypody is a once cut fern that grows on calcium rich rocks.

It is a small fern. Grows in large colonies.

Common polypody is a once cut fern that grows on calcium rich rocks. It is a small fern. Grows in large colonies.

Showing the dense grow of common polypody.

Showing the dense grow of common polypody.

Showing the rocks polypody is growing in and around

Showing the rocks polypody is growing in and around

Common Polypody, Polypodium vulgare

22/n

01.01.2026 18:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Sign - 'Ghost' Japanese Painted Fern, 'Ghost'

Interesting that the specie name is missing.

The ferns are green. Japanese painted fern is known for its silver and pink/rose color. See other pictures for this coloring

Sign - 'Ghost' Japanese Painted Fern, 'Ghost' Interesting that the specie name is missing. The ferns are green. Japanese painted fern is known for its silver and pink/rose color. See other pictures for this coloring

Sign - 'Red Beauty' Japanese Painted Fern, Athyrium niponicum var. pictum 'Red Beauty' cultivar

Japanese Painted Fern is a commonly cultivated fern as it is not the usual green color.

Sign - 'Red Beauty' Japanese Painted Fern, Athyrium niponicum var. pictum 'Red Beauty' cultivar Japanese Painted Fern is a commonly cultivated fern as it is not the usual green color.

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Japanese Painted Fern, Athyrium niponicum var. pictum

21/n

01.01.2026 18:37 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Sign - Matteuccia struthiopteris, Ostrich Fern, Circumboreal

Found everywhere around the world

Fern gets its common name from the sterile frond looking like an ostrich feather.

This stand of ostrich fern has shriveled. There are some green fronds. By the time the first snow falls there may be little sign the fern was present, except for the fertile fronds (see other pictures)

Sign - Matteuccia struthiopteris, Ostrich Fern, Circumboreal Found everywhere around the world Fern gets its common name from the sterile frond looking like an ostrich feather. This stand of ostrich fern has shriveled. There are some green fronds. By the time the first snow falls there may be little sign the fern was present, except for the fertile fronds (see other pictures)

The fertile fronds emerge from the center of the vase shape formed by the sterile fronds. The fertile fronds have the ostrich feature shape of the sterile fronds, but a much more compact.

They emerge green, turn brown, winter over, and release spores in the spring.

Ostrich ferns are easy to identify in the winter, even with a few inches of snow, as the fertile fronds are upright and obvious.

The fertile fronds emerge from the center of the vase shape formed by the sterile fronds. The fertile fronds have the ostrich feature shape of the sterile fronds, but a much more compact. They emerge green, turn brown, winter over, and release spores in the spring. Ostrich ferns are easy to identify in the winter, even with a few inches of snow, as the fertile fronds are upright and obvious.

Fertile frond showing the ostrich feather shape.

Fertile frond showing the ostrich feather shape.

Ostrich Fern, Matteuccia struthiopteris

20/n

01.01.2026 18:31 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Sign - Plumosum Oak Fern, Gymnocarpium dryopteris 'Plumosum' cultivar

Not showing good picture of oak fern. It is present, but out of focus.

Sign - Plumosum Oak Fern, Gymnocarpium dryopteris 'Plumosum' cultivar Not showing good picture of oak fern. It is present, but out of focus.

Oak fern is another that is not once, twice, or thrice cut. It has three lobes, each twice cut. It is similar to bracken fern.

Separate lobes are seen in the picture, but a complete easy to see three lobes is missing

Oak fern is another that is not once, twice, or thrice cut. It has three lobes, each twice cut. It is similar to bracken fern. Separate lobes are seen in the picture, but a complete easy to see three lobes is missing

A better picture of the three lobes, but not perfect

A better picture of the three lobes, but not perfect

Another specimen with three lobes, but a damaged specimen

Another specimen with three lobes, but a damaged specimen

Oak Fern, Gymnocarpium dryopteris

19/n

01.01.2026 18:24 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Narrow beech fern is triangular in shape with bottom pinna pair pointing in different direction that the rest of the frond.

Narrow beech fern does not have tissue between the bottom and next pair of pinna. Broad beech fern has tissue between the bottom and next pair of pinna.

Narrow beech fern is triangular in shape with bottom pinna pair pointing in different direction that the rest of the frond. Narrow beech fern does not have tissue between the bottom and next pair of pinna. Broad beech fern has tissue between the bottom and next pair of pinna.

Single specimen showing the lower pinna pair. This pair is not normal. Both pinna are pointing in the same direction. They should be pointing in opposite directions.

Single specimen showing the lower pinna pair. This pair is not normal. Both pinna are pointing in the same direction. They should be pointing in opposite directions.

Another specimen. Note the long tapering tip

Another specimen. Note the long tapering tip

This specimen shows the pointed lowest pair and tapering tip

This specimen shows the pointed lowest pair and tapering tip

Narrow Beech Fern, Phegopteris connectilis

There is a related fern, Broad Beech fern, Phegopteris hexagonoptera

The two ferns are very similar.

18/n

01.01.2026 18:24 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Sign - Maidenhair Spleenwort, Asplenium trichomanes, Circumboreal

Found everywhere around the world

This is a small, delicate fern. It requires specific conditions to thrive.

Sign - Maidenhair Spleenwort, Asplenium trichomanes, Circumboreal Found everywhere around the world This is a small, delicate fern. It requires specific conditions to thrive.

Sign - Cristata Maidenhair Spleenwort, Asplenium trichomanes, 'Cristata' cultivar

The specimen is to the right of the base of the side under the shape of the rock.

Sign - Cristata Maidenhair Spleenwort, Asplenium trichomanes, 'Cristata' cultivar The specimen is to the right of the base of the side under the shape of the rock.

Maidenhair Spleenwort, Asplenium trichomanes

17/n

01.01.2026 18:15 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Maidenhair fern is another fern that is not one, twice, or thrice cut. It has it own unique shape. The shape is supposed to look like a maiden's hair.

This picture is showing some of this colony shriveling for the winter. The entire colony will disappear for winter.

The fern likes moist area, preferably misting, like near a water fall.

Maidenhair fern is another fern that is not one, twice, or thrice cut. It has it own unique shape. The shape is supposed to look like a maiden's hair. This picture is showing some of this colony shriveling for the winter. The entire colony will disappear for winter. The fern likes moist area, preferably misting, like near a water fall.

Maidenhair Fern, Adiantum pedatum

16/n

01.01.2026 18:15 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Sign - log fern, Dryopteris celsa, eastern and north-central USA

Not clear from the picture which plants are the log fern.

The ferns in the picture look like Christmas fern.

Sign - log fern, Dryopteris celsa, eastern and north-central USA Not clear from the picture which plants are the log fern. The ferns in the picture look like Christmas fern.

Log fern, Dryopteris celsa

15/n

01.01.2026 17:42 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

@fernleaf07 is following 20 prominent accounts