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Dr Danny Bate

@dannybate.bsky.social

"That etymology guy". Linguist, broadcaster (formerly on Czech Radio), writer, researcher, language fanatic. Get 'Why Q Needs U' here: https://geni.us/WhyQNeedsU. Host of ALILI podcast. Website: https://dannybate.com/. Inquiries: jaime@jpmarshall.co.uk

5,540 Followers  |  936 Following  |  1,678 Posts  |  Joined: 16.07.2023  |  2.2944

Latest posts by dannybate.bsky.social on Bluesky

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a woman is wearing a headset while sitting at a desk . ALT: a woman is wearing a headset while sitting at a desk .

Shittification and shareholder return

A rehash of an old thread

Why is everything crap. Well, here we learn why Adam Smith was an early Marxist, in that though he had great faith in markets

He had zero faith in merchants

And the reason why, is why no one answers your helpline

1/n

11.11.2025 15:47 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 98    ๐Ÿ” 34    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 15

Happy birthday, Alex!

19.11.2025 18:27 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Why French sounds so unlike other Romance languages
YouTube video by NativLang Why French sounds so unlike other Romance languages

Arguably, they spoke it so well and often that they gave it the full means and motive to become another language...

... but a serious answer would be recommending this video:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2TW...

19.11.2025 16:13 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Good, I can write a sequel!

19.11.2025 14:26 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Pronunciation Studio on Instagram: "A lot of people have been asking about this modern vowel shift in British (Southern) English. I think the best way to understand it is to compare 3 accents: RP - R... 6,322 likes, 143 comments - pronunciation.studio on November 18, 2025: "A lot of people have been asking about this modern vowel shift in British (Southern) English. I think the best way to understand...

@dannybate.bsky.social Is another great vowel shift underway? www.instagram.com/reel/DRMpbH3...

19.11.2025 12:55 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The (Old) Czech form samet was most probably the source of Yiddish samet ืกืึทืžืขื˜, because with its initial s- (and not z-) the word cannot come from Early New High G Sammet (< MHG samรฎt, samรขt etc), and definitely not from ModG Samt.

19.11.2025 12:06 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 13    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

That Latin word consobrฤซnus there (perhaps literally 'with-sister's-son' or 'with-mother's-sister's-son') is the ancestor of English's word 'cousin', only put through the linguistic meat grinder of early medieval France.

19.11.2025 09:39 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 42    ๐Ÿ” 6    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Ah, that's good to know, thanks!

19.11.2025 09:24 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Kindle has endnotes, not footnotes? ๐Ÿ˜ฎ I'm rather down about this, I think many of my 'jokes' depend on immediacy. Can you at least click on their number to be taken straight to them?

19.11.2025 09:17 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

You make a good point! I suppose we can judge it against the classical language of earlier centuries, because that language was still around โ€“ people always preserved and tried to emulate it (and still do), but the Latin of these stones suggests its author didn't have access to it

19.11.2025 06:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Trilingual heresy - Wikipedia

Danny deliciously writes about the linguistic aftermath of the Gregorian reform and some unexpected developments in Slavic-speaking area.
The icing on the cake for me is the Trilingual Heresy, one I had never heard of.
Thank so much Danny !

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triling...

18.11.2025 21:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

My pleasure! Thank you for reading and sharing it so enthusiastically!

18.11.2025 22:09 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

But of course โ€“ if Shakespeare is the standard you set to measure against, then Modern English falls short. If you compare Cantiorix against Cicero, you're allowed to make the judgement that it misses the mark in many ways

18.11.2025 21:47 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The Latin may be bad by classical standards in lettering, vocab and grammar ("iacit" here is more properly 'he throws'), but the number of such inscriptions across western Britain I find so interesting โ€“ when compared with the east, with England-to-be. Were they destroyed there, or never made?

18.11.2025 21:33 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 21    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Two Celtic personal names, a Celtic region, two Latin titles left by the Romans, and a Christian formula ("hic iacit") โ€“ a snapshot in nine words of Wales immediately after the official rule of Rome.

18.11.2025 20:32 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 51    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A replica of the stone with the Cantiorix inscription, standing in the ground next to a slate wall

A replica of the stone with the Cantiorix inscription, standing in the ground next to a slate wall

"cantiori hic iacit venedotis cive fuit [c]onsobrino ma[g]li magistrati"

('Cantiori here lies, of Gwynedd a citizen he was, a cousin of Maglus the magistrate')

Still fascinated by the 6th-cent. Cantiorix Inscription, from sub-Roman north Wales, bearing the first mention of the Kingdom of Gwynedd.

18.11.2025 20:28 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 114    ๐Ÿ” 30    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2

I have been WAITING for a journalist to write this story.

I specialize in manuscripts produced in England between 1300 and 1500. If this had occurred in the midst of writing my dissertation or first book, it would have exploded my career.

18.11.2025 13:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 344    ๐Ÿ” 121    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 18    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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After Sheikh: what next for Bangladesh? | The Intelligence from The Economist

Distilled podcast version of my review of @dannybate.bsky.social 's WHY Q NEEDS U : shows.acast.com/theintellige...

18.11.2025 15:10 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Initial /sk/ is typically indicative of Norse origin, but the location of Skirmish Paintball far outside the old Danelaw suggests Celtic instead. The specifier 'Paintball' indicates a dispersed cluster of Skirmish villages; consult Domesday for hamlets of Skirmish Lazertag, Skirmish Escaperoom, etc.

17.11.2025 19:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 22    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Road sign for 'Skirmish Paintball'

Road sign for 'Skirmish Paintball'

How delightfully quaint some of these old Devon village names are, their etymologies lost in the mists of time.

17.11.2025 15:24 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3013    ๐Ÿ” 537    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 53    ๐Ÿ“Œ 17

Commemorations of the Velvet Revolution (Czech: sametovรก revoluce) here today, giving me an excuse to post about the word samet 'velvet'.

Ultimately, it's actually from Ancient Greek โ€“ specifically from hexรกmitos 'six-threaded', an origin it shares with the Modern German word, Samt.

17.11.2025 18:02 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 34    ๐Ÿ” 7    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Great! Do that instead, and maybe stop stealing copyrighted ideas to fuel your energy-guzzling sycophancy engine that hallucinates fake facts and endangers vulnerable users? Just a thoughtโ€ฆ

17.11.2025 17:31 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 306    ๐Ÿ” 33    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 8    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Bravo!

16.11.2025 23:34 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

It hadn't clicked until this evening that the Czech for 'yes' and the name of the soon-to-be governing ANO party sound quite funny in Spanish

16.11.2025 23:07 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 16    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Fluency was assisted โ€“ nay, encouraged โ€“ by the beer

16.11.2025 22:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 31    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Living my best linguistic life tonight, after a long pub session involving a Englishman (me), a Spaniard, and a Czech (well, a Moravian), for whom the common language of conversation is Czech

16.11.2025 22:45 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 61    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Pope Leo absolutely cooking

16.11.2025 07:47 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4234    ๐Ÿ” 1128    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 38    ๐Ÿ“Œ 198

๐Ÿค”

15.11.2025 19:28 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

What a lovely response, thank you! And would you say more about this anti-whine-wine schooling? As much as you like to share

14.11.2025 22:31 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

For anyone interested in linguistics/the development of the English language, this is a fascinating piece (& the examples helped me test my Middle English, which was fun). Despite being from southern England, I was actually taught at school to pronounce w and wh differently: a quirk, it would seem!

14.11.2025 22:11 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 17    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

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