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Dr Danny Bate

@dannybate.bsky.social

"That etymology guy". Linguist, broadcaster, writer, researcher, language fanatic. 'Why Q Needs U' (https://geni.us/WhyQNeedsU) an Economist book of 2025. Host of ALILI podcast. Website: https://dannybate.com/. Inquiries: jaime@jpmarshall.co.uk

6,043 Followers  |  1,053 Following  |  2,002 Posts  |  Joined: 16.07.2023
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Posts by Dr Danny Bate (@dannybate.bsky.social)

The starring linguists were:
@jesszafarris.com, @languagewriter.bsky.social, @marcofranconeves.bsky.social and @linguisticdiscovery.com. I'll be sharing some interesting snippets (such as Jess on AI and Marco's books in Brazil and Galicia) on Instagram and YouTube, as soon as I figure out how.

27.02.2026 16:29 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Public linguistics: Interview with Jess Zafarris, Gaston Dorren, Marco Neves and Daniel W. Hieber
YouTube video by Danny Bate Public linguistics: Interview with Jess Zafarris, Gaston Dorren, Marco Neves and Daniel W. Hieber

A month ago, I spent an evening in the virtual company of four lovely linguists, who I got to share their perspectives on public linguistics and writing for general audiences. A good time was had by speakers and attendees alike, so I've made the full chat available:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_ol...

27.02.2026 16:25 β€” πŸ‘ 27    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Enhanced image of palimpsested page, original writing in red; a large illuminated 'E' can be seen in bottom right quadrant.

Enhanced image of palimpsested page, original writing in red; a large illuminated 'E' can be seen in bottom right quadrant.

Somehow, an 8th-c. English liturgical manuscript ended up in Mount Sinai (where it was palimpsested and written over by a Christian Arabic scribe). For more info: Michelle Brown, austriaca.at/0xc1aa5572%2...

27.02.2026 08:56 β€” πŸ‘ 72    πŸ” 28    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1

It's a common unstressed vowel in a lot of English accents, heard for example in the -ES (roses, churches, judges) and -ED (gutted, padded, legged) endings
bsky.app/profile/dann...

26.02.2026 19:38 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

It's a common unstressed vowel in a lot of English accents, heard for example in the -ES (roses, churches, judges) and -ED (gutted, padded, legged) endings
bsky.app/profile/dann...

26.02.2026 19:32 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Was Χ© ever called *ΞΈann-? The Semitic alphabets and their descendants ultimately trace back to Early Alphabetic:1 a Middle Bronze Age (or earlier?) writing system where consonants were represented by little pictures. Each p…
26.02.2026 16:23 β€” πŸ‘ 21    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Now available for preorder (hardback) in the US! Or on Kindle right now!

26.02.2026 11:46 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1

It seems ironic that the vowel sound in schwa is not a schwa.

26.02.2026 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 16    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 0

I have to wonder whether your sixth-grade teacher was Dwight Schrute

26.02.2026 10:55 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Stress and vowel reduction in English - Wikipedia

(Compare 'roses' with 'Rosa's')
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_...

26.02.2026 10:54 β€” πŸ‘ 10    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 2

After your ears have unlocked the full power of schwa, they can then grasp an even greater English sound: schwi.

26.02.2026 10:38 β€” πŸ‘ 37    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 7    πŸ“Œ 1

Brilliant!! I'm so pleased, this is exactly the response I hoped for when writing the book. Thank you!

26.02.2026 10:28 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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How to stop a dictator I spent months studying how authoritarians like Trump lose. The answer is shockingly simple.

I have spent the past several months studying the cutting-edge research on modern democracies that have defeated authoritarian leaders.

I've learned that the conventional wisdom on the topic is wrong β€”Β in ways that have clear implications for the US going forward

THREAD www.vox.com/politics/479...

24.02.2026 14:43 β€” πŸ‘ 2107    πŸ” 898    πŸ’¬ 33    πŸ“Œ 129
Isaiah 3:24 Hebrew Text Analysis

That's right. You can see it written "בשם" here, translated as 'sweet smell':
biblehub.com/text/isaiah/...

24.02.2026 13:10 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

The same idea! The word comes from Semitic, later borrowed into Greek. Hebrew today pronounces its letter Χ© as /s/, but it was most likely the lateral sound /Ι¬/ in antiquity (like the Welsh LL). This is reflected in Greek βάλσαμον, and from there the LS of 'balsamic'.

24.02.2026 11:16 β€” πŸ‘ 3    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Concerned friends might say I'm procrastinating by reading about historical Semitic phonology again.

But this may be a useful alternative example of languages preserving evidence of ancient sounds in loanwords. I've gone with 'balsamic' quite a few times now.

24.02.2026 10:48 β€” πŸ‘ 25    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 0

The Arabic letter ḍād (آ) nowadays represents a D-like sound, but in the classical language, it probably stood for an L-like lateral fricative sound.

A bit of evidence for this in fact comes from Spanish and its word for 'mayor', alcalde. Borrowed from Arabic al-qāḍī, it spells the ḍād with LD.

24.02.2026 10:36 β€” πŸ‘ 50    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 0

Exactly how I want all my writing to be read! Indo-Aryan languages are neglected by me in this article for reasons of space, but their feminine I is very much part of the story

23.02.2026 20:26 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

This is a great read over a cuppa. Feminine in most of the Indo-European family is marked by β€˜a’, so when I was learning Hindi-Urdu a few years ago, I was thrown by masculine ending in β€˜Δβ€˜ and feminine ending in β€˜Δ«β€™ : ΰ€²ΰ€‘ΰ€Όΰ€•ΰ€Ύ/laαΉ›kā = boy, ΰ€²ΰ€‘ΰ€Όΰ€•ΰ₯€/laαΉ›kΔ« = girl. #langsky

23.02.2026 19:56 β€” πŸ‘ 13    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Makes it fun to figure out the derived forms:

utgift 'expense'
eftergift 'concession'
uppgift 'piece of info'
ingift 'married into'
bortgift 'married off'
motgift 'antidote'

23.02.2026 18:12 β€” πŸ‘ 18    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

German Gift, with the 'poison' meaning, travelled north into Swedish, but the Swedish lexicon already contained a homophonous word from the same root. Consequently, gift in Swedish means either 'poison' or 'married'.

23.02.2026 17:56 β€” πŸ‘ 31    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 5    πŸ“Œ 1

Mitgift is a German word meaning 'dowry', the 'with-gift' brought by a bride.

This compound preserves the 'giving' sense of the German word Gift, while the bare word itself, influenced by Greek/Latin dosis (a 'dose', literally a 'giving'), has come to mean 'poison'.

23.02.2026 17:40 β€” πŸ‘ 41    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 4    πŸ“Œ 0
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Only two settings here:
monk mode and monkey mode

23.02.2026 17:11 β€” πŸ‘ 39    πŸ” 6    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 1
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AI will not save us In fact, it's probably going to make our lives much, much worse

In the New Statesman this week, I channel just some of my hatred toward AI Hype into 900 words.

On the grifters and rubes surfing a bubble atop a pyramid, and the economy-shattering fraud the rest of us can no longer escape.

www.newstatesman.com/science-tech...

23.02.2026 09:21 β€” πŸ‘ 274    πŸ” 84    πŸ’¬ 4    πŸ“Œ 4
Post image Post image

my two favorite language family distributions

21.02.2026 04:45 β€” πŸ‘ 64    πŸ” 13    πŸ’¬ 5    πŸ“Œ 3

Looks like my book can be useful after all!

22.02.2026 16:24 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
History of the alphabet: a conversation with Danny Bate
YouTube video by Colin Gorrie History of the alphabet: a conversation with Danny Bate

Thank you for this endorsement and sharing!

If you fancy combining the two of us...
- youtu.be/5rlaMWduwyc?...
- shows.acast.com/a-language-i...

22.02.2026 14:56 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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How far back in time can you understand English? An experiment in language change

#LangSky Highly recommend @dannybate.bsky.social’s book β€˜Why Q Needs U’ and @colingorrie.bsky.social’s post showing 1,000 years of English, jumping back 100 years per section in writing style, spelling, syntax and grammar.
www.deadlanguagesociety.com/p/how-far-ba...

22.02.2026 14:38 β€” πŸ‘ 13    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1

But does it land in your spam? It comes through to my inbox, my wife's and my friend's okay.

22.02.2026 12:14 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

He's right! Although I wouldn't say that's specific to Germanic

22.02.2026 12:13 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0