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Dr Danny Bate

@dannybate.bsky.social

"That etymology guy". Linguist, broadcaster, writer, researcher, language fanatic. 'Why Q Needs U' (https://geni.us/WhyQNeedsU) an Economist book of 2025. Host of ALILI podcast. Website: https://dannybate.com/. Inquiries: jaime@jpmarshall.co.uk

6,058 Followers  |  1,057 Following  |  2,017 Posts  |  Joined: 16.07.2023
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Posts by Dr Danny Bate (@dannybate.bsky.social)

Over on threads someone just use ai;dr and we all need to adopt that right quick

11.02.2026 19:56 β€” πŸ‘ 12032    πŸ” 4176    πŸ’¬ 86    πŸ“Œ 190

There is death and wanton violence everywhere we look, there is unimaginable loss and fear, all thanks to a handful of men at the helm who have never had to answer for a single wrong.

01.03.2026 12:32 β€” πŸ‘ 110    πŸ” 17    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1

Thank you so much! What a lovely comment to receive!

06.03.2026 19:01 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

My sympathies, and these two are examples of why it's really not just about diminutive things – it's also about casual language, and in this case about giving things (like A and B) endings that the grammar can work better with

05.03.2026 20:44 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Can Poles Understand Czech? | Easy Polish 196
YouTube video by Easy Polish Can Poles Understand Czech? | Easy Polish 196

My friend, driving past the biggest Christmas tree I've ever seen: "no, to je hezkej stromeček"

No wonder the Poles think it's a cute language
youtu.be/Sk-XuU4kRzE?...

05.03.2026 20:35 β€” πŸ‘ 11    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 0

I've had it up to here with Czechs making everything diminutive, even 'it'. You'll get taught 'to je ono' for 'that is it', and I'm prepared for 'to je vono' in casual speech, but I've now heard a friend say 'to je vončo'.

05.03.2026 20:11 β€” πŸ‘ 60    πŸ” 6    πŸ’¬ 15    πŸ“Œ 2

Ah, you see, I'm pre-dinner here (and have forsworn beer for Lent), so my linguistic powers are at full strength

05.03.2026 18:49 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

"Gistradagis" is a Gothic word, attested once, that perfectly corresponds to English 'yesterday' –⁠ except that it means 'tomorrow'.

Old Norse is flexible with this word too ('í gær' means 'yesterday/tomorrow'), perhaps due to a common stage when it came to refer to a day on either side of today.

05.03.2026 18:36 β€” πŸ‘ 44    πŸ” 10    πŸ’¬ 7    πŸ“Œ 1

Oh dear...

05.03.2026 08:06 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
GuernΓ©siais translations generated by AI 'could be wrong' A Guernsey native language expert shares concerns if artificial intelligence translates reliably.

I mean this is just generally good advice but...

@dannybate.bsky.social

05.03.2026 06:47 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 0

I suppose they're in the neighbourhood of case endings. We think of case as grammatical, while these endings derive new agent/patient nouns, but there's overlap between the two camps. If they started being used across the board, far beyond a particular set of nouns, we might have cases on our hands

04.03.2026 21:43 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Mid-3rd century BC, it's an old story when classical authors like Pliny write about it

04.03.2026 19:40 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Thank you so much! I'm very grateful for this endorsement and sharing!

04.03.2026 14:41 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Book Final cover This is my own page for my book, Why Q Needs U, published in the UK in October 2025 and lauded by The Economist as one of their books of the year! It’s my debut book, and hopefull…

This book is fascinating: "Why Q Needs U," by @dannybate.bsky.social. One (of millions) of fun facts: the symbol that evolved into modern Q originally depicted a monkey, with two stacked circles and a tail. Q's tail is actually a tail. dannybate.com/book/

04.03.2026 14:27 β€” πŸ‘ 29    πŸ” 6    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0

Cf. the ablative '-āt' / '-ād' ending in Sanskrit.

04.03.2026 12:59 β€” πŸ‘ 17    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

It was the ablative bit I really wanted to get to, true to character.

04.03.2026 12:53 β€” πŸ‘ 24    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

This bronze coin from around the time of the name change bears the word "BENVENTOD", showing the old D ending of the ablative case that's lost in later Classical Latin – that is, 'from Beneventum'.

04.03.2026 10:06 β€” πŸ‘ 41    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 1
A bronze coin from Roman-era Beneventum, with Apollo's head and the text "Benven-tod" on one side, from the Classical Numismatic Group

A bronze coin from Roman-era Beneventum, with Apollo's head and the text "Benven-tod" on one side, from the Classical Numismatic Group

In ancient southern Italy, there was a settlement known as something like Malies in the local Oscan language, rendered in Greek as Malioenton.

This became Maleventum to the Romans, but that by accident sounded unlucky (like 'evil-wind'). So, it got renamed Beneventum – today, the city of Benevento.

04.03.2026 09:46 β€” πŸ‘ 137    πŸ” 20    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 2

All of them? Wow! That puts you in an exclusive group of listeners (possibly just you and me). Thank you!

02.03.2026 17:03 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0

I have now listened to all podcast episodes of @dannybate.bsky.social's A Language I Love Is...
What should I do with my time now? There is no joy in sun, flower or even the smile of a neighbour when I can't be accompanied by facts and stories about language, lingustics and love.
Woe is me!

02.03.2026 14:35 β€” πŸ‘ 7    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

Thank you!

02.03.2026 13:35 β€” πŸ‘ 2    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

I just finished Why Q Needs U by @dannybate.bsky.social - really interesting for language nerds! - and now I'm starting 1923 by @nedboulting.bsky.social, which is bidding fair to be just as interesting for cycling nerds!

02.03.2026 11:09 β€” πŸ‘ 13    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

The starring linguists were:
@jesszafarris.com, @languagewriter.bsky.social, @marcofranconeves.bsky.social and @linguisticdiscovery.com. I'll be sharing some interesting snippets (such as Jess on AI and Marco's books in Brazil and Galicia) on Instagram and YouTube, as soon as I figure out how.

27.02.2026 16:29 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Public linguistics: Interview with Jess Zafarris, Gaston Dorren, Marco Neves and Daniel W. Hieber
YouTube video by Danny Bate Public linguistics: Interview with Jess Zafarris, Gaston Dorren, Marco Neves and Daniel W. Hieber

A month ago, I spent an evening in the virtual company of four lovely linguists, who I got to share their perspectives on public linguistics and writing for general audiences. A good time was had by speakers and attendees alike, so I've made the full chat available:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_ol...

27.02.2026 16:25 β€” πŸ‘ 28    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
Enhanced image of palimpsested page, original writing in red; a large illuminated 'E' can be seen in bottom right quadrant.

Enhanced image of palimpsested page, original writing in red; a large illuminated 'E' can be seen in bottom right quadrant.

Somehow, an 8th-c. English liturgical manuscript ended up in Mount Sinai (where it was palimpsested and written over by a Christian Arabic scribe). For more info: Michelle Brown, austriaca.at/0xc1aa5572%2...

27.02.2026 08:56 β€” πŸ‘ 76    πŸ” 29    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1

It's a common unstressed vowel in a lot of English accents, heard for example in the -ES (roses, churches, judges) and -ED (gutted, padded, legged) endings
bsky.app/profile/dann...

26.02.2026 19:38 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

It's a common unstressed vowel in a lot of English accents, heard for example in the -ES (roses, churches, judges) and -ED (gutted, padded, legged) endings
bsky.app/profile/dann...

26.02.2026 19:32 β€” πŸ‘ 1    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Was Χ© ever called *ΞΈann-? The Semitic alphabets and their descendants ultimately trace back to Early Alphabetic:1 a Middle Bronze Age (or earlier?) writing system where consonants were represented by little pictures. Each p…
26.02.2026 16:23 β€” πŸ‘ 21    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

Now available for preorder (hardback) in the US! Or on Kindle right now!

26.02.2026 11:46 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 1    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1

It seems ironic that the vowel sound in schwa is not a schwa.

26.02.2026 10:59 β€” πŸ‘ 17    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 0