Changwei YU's Avatar

Changwei YU

@changweiyu.bsky.social

Postdoc in the Brennecke lab @IMBA, Vienna | Alumni: PhD @igbmc @unistra | enthusiast of transcription, chromatin, germline/early development, and transposon biology

256 Followers  |  540 Following  |  2 Posts  |  Joined: 13.11.2024  |  2.0044

Latest posts by changweiyu.bsky.social on Bluesky

Fascinated to see how an animal launches piRNA defense response when facing a natual transposon invasion!! Congrats to Baptiste and co-authors!!

04.08.2025 09:41 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

piRNAs are essential for transposon silencing in the animal germline.
But how do hosts trap transposon sequences in genomic loci that help establish a piRNA response?

Looking at a natural transposon invasion, Baptiste Rafanel and Kirsten Senti made some remarkable observations.

03.08.2025 15:39 β€” πŸ‘ 39    πŸ” 14    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 1
Remodeling Activity of ChAHP Restricts Transcription Factor Access to Chromatin Transcription in eukaryotes is regulated by chromatin-based mechanisms that control nucleosome occupancy, chromatin modifications, and transcription factor binding. We have previously shown that the transcription factor ADNP forms the ChAHP complex with the chromatin remodeler CHD4 and HP1 proteins, acting as a site-specific regulator of transcription and antagonist of CTCF binding. However, the molecular basis of these functions remained unclear. Here, we demonstrate that the CHD4 subunit is essential to antagonize CTCF and silence transcription of transposons, while HP1 proteins are dispensable. Although the remodeling activity of CHD4 is not required for ChAHP chromatin association, it is critical for both transposon repression and CTCF antagonism. Our findings support a model wherein ADNP recruits chromatin remodeling activity in a sequence-specific manner, enabling transcriptional control and local modulation of chromatin architecture. ### Competing Interest Statement The Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research (FMI) receives significant financial contributions from the Novartis Research Foundation. Published research reagents from the FMI are shared with the academic community under a Material Transfer Agreement (MTA) having terms and conditions corresponding to those of the UBMTA (Uniform Biological Material Transfer Agreement). Novartis Research Foundation, n.a. Swiss National Science Foundation, grant 310030_188835

preprint alert: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

06.07.2025 11:55 β€” πŸ‘ 41    πŸ” 10    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 2
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If you like transposons...
If you you love genome editing...
Or if you just like random bird animations,

we have the paper for you!

We (@kedmonds.bsky.social et al) are happy to share our work turning a songbird retrotransposon into a genome editing tool. 🐣 (1/n)

03.07.2025 03:20 β€” πŸ‘ 43    πŸ” 16    πŸ’¬ 4    πŸ“Œ 2
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ChAHP Silences SINE Retrotransposons by Inhibiting TFIIIB Recruitment Short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs) are abundant non-autonomous transposable elements derived from RNA polymerase III (POL III)-transcribed short non-coding RNAs. SINEs retain sequence feature...

πŸ“– Happy to share our recent preprint! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1... We discovered how SINEs are kept silent: the ChAHP protein complex acts as a molecular brake on POL III transcription retrotransposons. A 🧡:

03.07.2025 06:18 β€” πŸ‘ 66    πŸ” 24    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 4
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Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of transposable elements and their roles in development and disease - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology Transposable elements (TEs) comprise nearly half of the human genome. This Review discusses transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms that repress TE activity, how TEs escape this suppressio...

We wrote a review on Transposable Elements (TEs) and almost all aspects of TE silencing and their roles in biological processes & disease.
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

30.06.2025 13:11 β€” πŸ‘ 137    πŸ” 67    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 3
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A postdoc position in the Torben Heick Jensen lab, Aarhus University, Denmark: Mammalian Nuclear RNA Production and Turnover Systems - Vacancy at Aarhus University Vacancy at Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics - RNA Biology and Innovation, Aarhus University

Postdoc positions available in the Heick Jensen lab in sunny Aarhus. Sorting of good and bad RNAs in mammalian nuclei. Please get in touch for further information and/or use the following link to apply:
mbg.au.dk/en/news-and-...

27.06.2025 06:03 β€” πŸ‘ 12    πŸ” 6    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1
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An endogenous retroviral element co-opts an upstream regulatory sequence to achieve somatic expression and mobility Abstract. Retrotransposons, multi-copy sequences that propagate via copy-and-paste mechanisms, occupy large portions of eukaryotic genomes. A great majorit

Happy that our preprint from early this year, uncovering the regulation a somatically "hot" endogenous retroelement locus, has now found its home in @narjournal.bsky.social.
"TEsky"
doi.org/10.1093/nar/...

18.06.2025 12:57 β€” πŸ‘ 58    πŸ” 21    πŸ’¬ 9    πŸ“Œ 2
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⚠️ I am really excited to share the work of Anastasios Balaskas, an excellent PhD candidate in the lab, with the wider world. Tasos made a significant advance: generating a stem cell-based embryo model that contains both posterior and anterior neural tissues of the late-stage gastrulating embryo.

23.06.2025 07:51 β€” πŸ‘ 123    πŸ” 45    πŸ’¬ 4    πŸ“Œ 7
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REFEREE 1: β€œI conclude with a simple, direct statement - this is the best paper I have read all year!”
#TransparentPeerReview

Co-evolving infectivity and expression patterns drive the diversification of endogenous retroviruses
@juliusbrennecke.bsky.social et al

www.embopress.org/doi/full/10....

06.06.2025 14:18 β€” πŸ‘ 102    πŸ” 33    πŸ’¬ 3    πŸ“Œ 2
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Genome-wide CRISPR screening identified a novel negative regulator ASB7 of H3K9me3 homeostasis

Cul5-ASB7 E3 ligase complex➑️⏫ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation of SUV39H1 (main H3K9 methyltransferase)

Looks more potent than KDM4A/B/C😎

@science.org 2025
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

06.06.2025 18:53 β€” πŸ‘ 9    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Structural insights into human Pol III transcription initiation in action - Nature Reconstitution of seven human RNA polymerase III (Pol III) transcribing complexes (TC4/5/6/8/10/12/13) halted on U6 promoters with nascent RNAs of 4–13 nucleotides offers molecular insights into Pol I...

- Structural insights into human Pol III transcription initiation in action. Nature (2025). doi.org/10.1038/s415...

04.06.2025 18:22 β€” πŸ‘ 7    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Control of retrotransposon-driven activation of the interferon response by the double-stranded RNA binding protein DGCR8 The type I interferon (IFN) response is the main innate immune pathway against viruses in mammals. This pathway must be tightly regulated to prevent viral spread while avoiding excessive immune respon...

Happy to have played a small part in this new preprint on DGCR8, retrotransposons, and IFN regulation. Nice collaboration with @saramaciasrna.bsky.social @herassr.bsky.social

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

02.06.2025 12:03 β€” πŸ‘ 10    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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ASB7 is a negative regulator of H3K9me3 homeostasis The maintenance of H3K9me3 involves the recognition of pre-existing modifications by HP1, which recruits methyltransferase SUV39H1 to methylate the adjacent newly incorporated histones, thereby establ...

🧬@science.org ASB7 is a negative regulator of H3K9me3 homeostasis | Science www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
#epigenetics #chromatin #genetics #histone

29.05.2025 18:30 β€” πŸ‘ 8    πŸ” 3    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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IMBA is recruiting a Junior Group Leader! Are you interested in starting your own lab, pursuing curiosity-driven basic research in the life sciences? Apply by May 18: imba.science/beagroupleader #hiring #biology #research #groupleader #europe

14.05.2025 07:00 β€” πŸ‘ 16    πŸ” 19    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 1
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We are hiring a postdoctoral researcher! Join the Ma Lab in exploring the the intricate interplay between plant development and defense signaling. Link below. #jobs #research #plantbiology #vienna

09.05.2025 16:15 β€” πŸ‘ 18    πŸ” 30    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 1
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Massively parallel jumping assay decodes Alu retrotransposition activity - Nature Communications Here, the authors develop a high-throughput assay to measure the jumping potential of thousands of transposons in parallel.

Massively parallel jumping assay (MPJA) enables to test the jumping potential of thousands of transposons. Analysis of >160,000 Alu haplotypes identified transposition-asssociated domains. Amazing work by Navneet Matharu, Jingjing Zhao, Martin Kircher and many others.
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

09.05.2025 03:50 β€” πŸ‘ 77    πŸ” 35    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 2
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Gag proteins encoded by endogenous retroviruses are required for zebrafish development | PNAS Transposable elements (TEs) make up the bulk of eukaryotic genomes and examples abound of TE-derived sequences repurposed for organismal function. ...

πŸ’₯πŸ₯³ At long last, our latest paper is out!

Gag proteins of endogenous retroviruses are required for zebrafish development

www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

Led heroically by Sylvia Chang & @jonowells.bsky.social

A study which has changed the way I think of #transposons! No less! 🧡 1/n

30.04.2025 10:44 β€” πŸ‘ 252    πŸ” 103    πŸ’¬ 14    πŸ“Œ 21
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Ancient co-option of LTR retrotransposons as yeast centromeres The evolutionary origins of the genetic point centromere in the brewer's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a member of the order Saccharomycetales, are still unknown. Competing hypotheses suggest that t...

It’s out! The evolutionary origins of yeast point centromeres uncovered!

β€œAncient co-option of LTR retrotransposons as yeast centromeres”

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

25.04.2025 13:59 β€” πŸ‘ 97    πŸ” 38    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 6

You can read our full Review @science.org here πŸ‘‰πŸ‘‰https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adp2959

02.05.2025 09:05 β€” πŸ‘ 20    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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🧬🧫🦠 @science.org Bacterial reverse transcriptase synthesizes long poly-A–rich cDNA for antiphage defense | Science www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... #microbiology #bacteriophage #antiphage #immunity #DNA #RNAsky #RT #Cryo-EM #DRT9

02.05.2025 21:02 β€” πŸ‘ 70    πŸ” 29    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0
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Deciphering disordered regions controlling mRNA decay in high-throughput - Nature Using high-throughput functional profiling, how disordered regions control mRNA stability and translation is explored.

Will be taking a deep dive into this today. Congrats to Joe Lobel and Nick Ingolia! #RNAsky #RNAbiology

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

24.04.2025 10:53 β€” πŸ‘ 40    πŸ” 13    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 3
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At the GMI, Hania Contreras is trying to characterize proteins responsible for small RNA-based silencing and uncover how these pathways operate in duckweeds. Early-career researchers in plant science can gain hands-on experience through our internship program. Join us! Link is below.

15.04.2025 06:00 β€” πŸ‘ 4    πŸ” 2    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0

I'm thrilled to announce our latest work is now published in Cell! Viruses encode numerous proteins that inhibit host defenses, but identifying immune-modulatory proteins among millions of viral sequences has been nearly impossible - until now! www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...

23.01.2025 15:35 β€” πŸ‘ 160    πŸ” 48    πŸ’¬ 7    πŸ“Œ 10

Great and inspiring work!

14.04.2025 11:19 β€” πŸ‘ 0    πŸ” 0    πŸ’¬ 1    πŸ“Œ 0
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Exogenous RNA surveillance by proton-sensing TRIM25 Exogenous messenger RNAs (mRNAs) require cellular machinery for delivery and translation but also encounter inhibitory factors. To investigate their regulation, we performed genome-wide CRISPR screens...

🧬 @science.org Exogenous RNA surveillance by proton-sensing TRIM25 | Science www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

14.04.2025 05:17 β€” πŸ‘ 12    πŸ” 5    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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we've put a Review together πŸ‘‡

Just came out at www.nature.com/articles/s41...

hoping it is useful for those in the field but also for those not in the field who would like an overview on chromatin/epigenetics/replication/nuclear organisation in early embryos

Enjoy :) - feedback welcome

10.04.2025 16:32 β€” πŸ‘ 57    πŸ” 19    πŸ’¬ 2    πŸ“Œ 0
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Reprogramming site-specific retrotransposon activity to new DNA sites @nature.com
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

09.04.2025 16:41 β€” πŸ‘ 11    πŸ” 9    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
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Peripheral nervous system microglia-like cells regulate neuronal soma size throughout evolution An immune cell population found in humans and a number of large vertebrates resembles microglia of the central nervous system in terms of transcriptome, epigenome, protein markers, and ontogeny but instead resides in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). These PNS microglia-like cells enwrap neuronal soma to regulate soma size and axon growth for the proper function of peripheral neurons.

Now online! Peripheral nervous system microglia-like cells regulate neuronal soma size throughout evolution

07.04.2025 14:59 β€” πŸ‘ 5    πŸ” 4    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0
AITHYRA

🚨 Hiring Alert – Senior Scientist (Biology) 🚨
My lab is looking for a senior scientist to lead functional genomics efforts and decode how small molecules reshape biology
🧬 Lead screens
🀝 Collaborate with top-tier AI/chemistry/biology minds

Interested? then apply: cemm.onlyfy.jobs/job/t7lhh1kz

07.04.2025 12:52 β€” πŸ‘ 14    πŸ” 9    πŸ’¬ 0    πŸ“Œ 0

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