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Fergal Leonard

@fergalleonard.bsky.social

Historian of the sixteenth-century Anglo-Scottish frontier. PhD from Durham University‬ (mostly) on the evolution of the early modern state in the English west march, and the relations between march elites and the 'riding surnames'.

480 Followers  |  1,054 Following  |  31 Posts  |  Joined: 05.07.2025  |  2.1495

Latest posts by fergalleonard.bsky.social on Bluesky

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Recent purchase at a second-hand bookshop based mostly on how fantastic the cover art is--although I have heard a little about the strange and tumultuous careers of the Shirleys, so I'm sure it'll be an interesting read!

23.09.2025 13:11 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
Cover of JOAD RAYMOND WREN:
The Great Exchange
Making the News in Early Modern Europe

Cover of JOAD RAYMOND WREN: The Great Exchange Making the News in Early Modern Europe

#onmydesktoday is a big and timely book about European communication by the great Joad Raymond Wren. Exploring a world of #earlymodern newsmongers, translators and postmasters, Joad highlights that news moved and were shared, and that news binds us together. Good news for #skystorians.

07.09.2025 07:10 — 👍 106    🔁 23    💬 3    📌 2
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...but their presence may explain the high opinion of the diplomat and military theorist Sir John Smythe, a witness to the wars in Flanders, who praised the skill of "Light horsemen borderers" with "speares in the field" as "they... by their continuall exercise are so skilful with al such weapons".

04.09.2025 14:03 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

I don't know enough about how English expeditionary forces were recruited, what other routes would have been open to borderers to find employment in these wars, and whether they might have served as companies of light horsemen as they had in Henry's continental expeditions a generation before...

04.09.2025 14:03 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
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On the other side of the border, Martin's Arch Elliot was particularly dangerous because "he hath been brought vpp in the warrs, in ffladers, & Fraunce"--or at least, so Lord Warden Ralph Eure claimed when he reported that Elliot had been slain on an illegal cross-border incursion.

04.09.2025 14:03 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
Post image Sir Philip Sidney

Sir Philip Sidney

The warfare of the Dutch revolt offered opportunities for the skilled horsemen of the 'riding surnames'.

One was the infamous Redesdale murderer George Hall, who fled and was outlawed but allowed to return home at the request of Sir Philip Sidney, "w[ith] whome he s[er]ued in the Lowe cuntries".

04.09.2025 14:03 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
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A particularly stark example of iconoclast damage: the tomb of Jan van Arkel, bishop of Utrecht from 1342 to 1364, damaged in 1580, in Domkerk, Utrecht.

28.08.2025 13:52 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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Wonderful artefact at the Plantin-Moretus museum in Antwerp: weights for dozens of different coins from a range of countries! I noticed ones for English angels and rose crowns.

22.08.2025 10:03 — 👍 4    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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At the Bourse in sixteenth-century Antwerp you could enter a sweepstake for the Papal election, where you were assigned a random cardinal and won the pot if they were chosen!

(Geoffrey Parker, The Dutch Revolt).

18.08.2025 11:56 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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We might have missed them but St George's church and its graveyard is wonderfully cared for by volunteers.

09.08.2025 08:28 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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While wandering around Portland Island yesterday we came across the graves of Mary Way and William Lano, two of the four people killed by a press-gang in the Easton Massacre, 1803.

09.08.2025 08:24 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
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Many busy things this month!

Pleased to have presented my paper, “Stubborn, Ungratful Carriage: Early Quakerism and the Politics of Poor Relief” at @socialhistsoc.bsky.social earlier this month.

Also pleased to have finally graduated from Durham (1 year post viva!) 🎉💃🏻

Feeling very grateful ❤️

29.07.2025 15:25 — 👍 12    🔁 1    💬 2    📌 0
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Departmental Lecturer in Global and Imperial History at University of Oxford Discover an exciting academic career path as a Departmental Lecturer in Global and Imperial History at jobs.ac.uk. Don't miss out on this job opportunity - apply today!

4-year Departmental Lectureship in Global & Imperial History in Oxford: www.jobs.ac.uk/job/DOC516/d...

30.07.2025 12:22 — 👍 21    🔁 18    💬 0    📌 0

*reading is my happy place* #booksky

30.07.2025 07:21 — 👍 70    🔁 5    💬 1    📌 0
Meme. Medieval illumination of a woman drawing. She is sitting at a desk, and writing in a book with her right hand. Her left hand is holding something that looks like it might be a Twizzler. There is a box on the table, which looks like it holds her pen (and her Twizzlers). At her feet is a small dog, groaking like it's going out of style. The woman is sitting in a high-backed chair, and is indoors, under a window. She is wearing a blue gown is draping sleeves, and a white hennin with roses on it. She's clearly wealthier than I am.

Without any contradictory evidence, we can assume that the woman is writing a sort of Beowulf / City of Ladies fanfic crossover piece, called something like "Grendel and Berit" in which a strong northern prince gangs up with a swamp monster to try to shake down a group of women who are building a mead hall on a moor. The women tear his arms off and send him home to mamma.

Meme text reads:
"Dear Otwell,
Get your own damned eels.
These ones are mine."

Meme. Medieval illumination of a woman drawing. She is sitting at a desk, and writing in a book with her right hand. Her left hand is holding something that looks like it might be a Twizzler. There is a box on the table, which looks like it holds her pen (and her Twizzlers). At her feet is a small dog, groaking like it's going out of style. The woman is sitting in a high-backed chair, and is indoors, under a window. She is wearing a blue gown is draping sleeves, and a white hennin with roses on it. She's clearly wealthier than I am. Without any contradictory evidence, we can assume that the woman is writing a sort of Beowulf / City of Ladies fanfic crossover piece, called something like "Grendel and Berit" in which a strong northern prince gangs up with a swamp monster to try to shake down a group of women who are building a mead hall on a moor. The women tear his arms off and send him home to mamma. Meme text reads: "Dear Otwell, Get your own damned eels. These ones are mine."

In 1544 an English merchant in Calais named Otwell Johnson wrote to his brother John, & asked him to remind their sister to buy some eels in London for Lent.

Which is basically the 16th C. version of texting someone to stop by the store on the way home.
🗃️🧪

29.07.2025 14:09 — 👍 164    🔁 24    💬 3    📌 2
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The deep roots of paganism | The Observer A revelatory study shows how pagans not only survived the spread of Christianity but also made its practices their own

I cannot wait to read @drfrancisyoung.bsky.social 's new book, reviewed here by Rowan Williams (!) for the Observer, observer.co.uk/culture/book...

27.07.2025 14:27 — 👍 55    🔁 8    💬 0    📌 0
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New word of the day: desideratum.

From Janette Dillon, Performance and Spectacle in Hall's Chronicle, a chance charity shop find.

25.07.2025 16:19 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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'Scholars interested in monasticism, precursors of the Enlightenment, and early modern British and Irish history should not miss the essays included in this collection'. Review in Sixteenth Century Journal of the first volume in the series @16csociety.bsky.social #history #skystorians #nuntastic

24.07.2025 15:03 — 👍 10    🔁 2    💬 0    📌 0

"what is ye cause the wind makes such a nos[e] and cannot be seene" is another great one. Good question! 🤔🤔🤔🤔

24.07.2025 14:00 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

"what is ye cause a dooge shews his loue most in his Taile" is just... 🥰🥰🥰, especially after some, ah, considerations your reverend probably didn't approve of.

24.07.2025 13:58 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

This is absolutely incredible! So, so, so funny, and also really poignant at the same time! "what is ye cause we dream of things wee neuer saw, or knew, or euer heard of" is particularly striking. And so many of them are the same sort of things we still wonder about today.

24.07.2025 13:56 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
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Derbyshire man Leonard Wheatcroft built up a list of questions in 1671, 29 in total. Loving these today, incredible train of thought: 'why have men Beards & women none', 'why have sum women Beads & sum none'. The list get better and better as it goes on too

16.07.2025 10:31 — 👍 6    🔁 2    💬 1    📌 0

Looking for #earlymodern English descriptions of #fairy clothing. Can anyone help?
#earlymodernsky
I have the 1635 'description of the king and queene of fayries, their habit', and its expansion in Musarum Deliciae, 1655, but would be interested in other sources.

24.07.2025 10:00 — 👍 28    🔁 17    💬 7    📌 0
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The 'border causes' resolved by the commissioners for the treaty of Carlisle (1597) feature many bills entered by women, complaining of the theft of their livestock and goods, but only one against a woman: this complaint that the goodwife of Newham had been involved in the theft of two oxen.

22.07.2025 14:26 — 👍 4    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
Blue glass shades, with side shades and wire frames.

Blue glass shades, with side shades and wire frames.

Tinted, double-hinged spectacles, c.1790. Many opticians believed green or blue glass was easier on the eyes and would reduce glare; while clear glass was too soft and would distort images. This example is from the Wellcome Collection in London.

20.07.2025 19:23 — 👍 217    🔁 35    💬 8    📌 4

Just over a week to go until the closing date for this...

16.07.2025 11:10 — 👍 5    🔁 10    💬 0    📌 0
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Assistant Professor (Teaching Focussed) in Roman History (110578-0625) at University of Warwick Apply now for the Assistant Professor (Teaching Focussed) in Roman History (110578-0625) role on jobs.ac.uk - the leading job board for higher education jobs. View details.

I know it's only part time, since this is cover for Alison Cooley being made head of Warwick Institute of Advanced Studies (take it up with the powers who decide these buy outs), but there is a 3 year teaching gig at in Roman history at Warwick.
www.jobs.ac.uk/job/DNX770/a...

15.07.2025 17:15 — 👍 13    🔁 10    💬 0    📌 0
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Supposed parallels between the 'border reivers' and Robin Hood and his merry men have sometimes been made--my favourite example is this wonderful picture of the arrest of Kinmont Willie Armstrong by Carlisle artist Joseph Simpson, where he's dressed in the classic green tunic and feathered cap!

15.07.2025 09:01 — 👍 3    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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In 1597, the Northumbrian John Brown described some of the infamous thieves of Tynedale and Redesdale as, "as notoryous in this age... as ever was Robyn Hoode in his tyme”--drawing on older versions of the myths where Robin could be more of a violent anti-hero than the egalitarian version we know.

15.07.2025 09:01 — 👍 5    🔁 3    💬 1    📌 0
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On the other hand, the pub has a gorgeous pub dog.

13.07.2025 17:59 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

@fergalleonard is following 19 prominent accounts