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Fergal Leonard

@fergalleonard.bsky.social

Historian of the sixteenth-century Anglo-Scottish frontier. PhD from Durham University‬ (mostly) on the evolution of the early modern state in the English west march, and the relations between march elites and the 'riding surnames'.

419 Followers  |  1,053 Following  |  21 Posts  |  Joined: 05.07.2025  |  1.8941

Latest posts by fergalleonard.bsky.social on Bluesky

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Many busy things this month!

Pleased to have presented my paper, “Stubborn, Ungratful Carriage: Early Quakerism and the Politics of Poor Relief” at @socialhistsoc.bsky.social earlier this month.

Also pleased to have finally graduated from Durham (1 year post viva!) 🎉💃🏻

Feeling very grateful ❤️

29.07.2025 15:25 — 👍 10    🔁 1    💬 2    📌 0
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Departmental Lecturer in Global and Imperial History at University of Oxford Discover an exciting academic career path as a Departmental Lecturer in Global and Imperial History at jobs.ac.uk. Don't miss out on this job opportunity - apply today!

4-year Departmental Lectureship in Global & Imperial History in Oxford: www.jobs.ac.uk/job/DOC516/d...

30.07.2025 12:22 — 👍 20    🔁 17    💬 0    📌 0

*reading is my happy place* #booksky

30.07.2025 07:21 — 👍 60    🔁 3    💬 1    📌 0
Meme. Medieval illumination of a woman drawing. She is sitting at a desk, and writing in a book with her right hand. Her left hand is holding something that looks like it might be a Twizzler. There is a box on the table, which looks like it holds her pen (and her Twizzlers). At her feet is a small dog, groaking like it's going out of style. The woman is sitting in a high-backed chair, and is indoors, under a window. She is wearing a blue gown is draping sleeves, and a white hennin with roses on it. She's clearly wealthier than I am.

Without any contradictory evidence, we can assume that the woman is writing a sort of Beowulf / City of Ladies fanfic crossover piece, called something like "Grendel and Berit" in which a strong northern prince gangs up with a swamp monster to try to shake down a group of women who are building a mead hall on a moor. The women tear his arms off and send him home to mamma.

Meme text reads:
"Dear Otwell,
Get your own damned eels.
These ones are mine."

Meme. Medieval illumination of a woman drawing. She is sitting at a desk, and writing in a book with her right hand. Her left hand is holding something that looks like it might be a Twizzler. There is a box on the table, which looks like it holds her pen (and her Twizzlers). At her feet is a small dog, groaking like it's going out of style. The woman is sitting in a high-backed chair, and is indoors, under a window. She is wearing a blue gown is draping sleeves, and a white hennin with roses on it. She's clearly wealthier than I am. Without any contradictory evidence, we can assume that the woman is writing a sort of Beowulf / City of Ladies fanfic crossover piece, called something like "Grendel and Berit" in which a strong northern prince gangs up with a swamp monster to try to shake down a group of women who are building a mead hall on a moor. The women tear his arms off and send him home to mamma. Meme text reads: "Dear Otwell, Get your own damned eels. These ones are mine."

In 1544 an English merchant in Calais named Otwell Johnson wrote to his brother John, & asked him to remind their sister to buy some eels in London for Lent.

Which is basically the 16th C. version of texting someone to stop by the store on the way home.
🗃️🧪

29.07.2025 14:09 — 👍 163    🔁 24    💬 3    📌 2
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The deep roots of paganism | The Observer A revelatory study shows how pagans not only survived the spread of Christianity but also made its practices their own

I cannot wait to read @drfrancisyoung.bsky.social 's new book, reviewed here by Rowan Williams (!) for the Observer, observer.co.uk/culture/book...

27.07.2025 14:27 — 👍 53    🔁 9    💬 0    📌 0
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New word of the day: desideratum.

From Janette Dillon, Performance and Spectacle in Hall's Chronicle, a chance charity shop find.

25.07.2025 16:19 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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'Scholars interested in monasticism, precursors of the Enlightenment, and early modern British and Irish history should not miss the essays included in this collection'. Review in Sixteenth Century Journal of the first volume in the series @16csociety.bsky.social #history #skystorians #nuntastic

24.07.2025 15:03 — 👍 9    🔁 2    💬 0    📌 0

"what is ye cause the wind makes such a nos[e] and cannot be seene" is another great one. Good question! 🤔🤔🤔🤔

24.07.2025 14:00 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

"what is ye cause a dooge shews his loue most in his Taile" is just... 🥰🥰🥰, especially after some, ah, considerations your reverend probably didn't approve of.

24.07.2025 13:58 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0

This is absolutely incredible! So, so, so funny, and also really poignant at the same time! "what is ye cause we dream of things wee neuer saw, or knew, or euer heard of" is particularly striking. And so many of them are the same sort of things we still wonder about today.

24.07.2025 13:56 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
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Derbyshire man Leonard Wheatcroft built up a list of questions in 1671, 29 in total. Loving these today, incredible train of thought: 'why have men Beards & women none', 'why have sum women Beads & sum none'. The list get better and better as it goes on too

16.07.2025 10:31 — 👍 4    🔁 2    💬 1    📌 0

Looking for #earlymodern English descriptions of #fairy clothing. Can anyone help?
#earlymodernsky
I have the 1635 'description of the king and queene of fayries, their habit', and its expansion in Musarum Deliciae, 1655, but would be interested in other sources.

24.07.2025 10:00 — 👍 25    🔁 15    💬 7    📌 0
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The 'border causes' resolved by the commissioners for the treaty of Carlisle (1597) feature many bills entered by women, complaining of the theft of their livestock and goods, but only one against a woman: this complaint that the goodwife of Newham had been involved in the theft of two oxen.

22.07.2025 14:26 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
Blue glass shades, with side shades and wire frames.

Blue glass shades, with side shades and wire frames.

Tinted, double-hinged spectacles, c.1790. Many opticians believed green or blue glass was easier on the eyes and would reduce glare; while clear glass was too soft and would distort images. This example is from the Wellcome Collection in London.

20.07.2025 19:23 — 👍 216    🔁 34    💬 8    📌 4

Just over a week to go until the closing date for this...

16.07.2025 11:10 — 👍 4    🔁 10    💬 0    📌 0
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Assistant Professor (Teaching Focussed) in Roman History (110578-0625) at University of Warwick Apply now for the Assistant Professor (Teaching Focussed) in Roman History (110578-0625) role on jobs.ac.uk - the leading job board for higher education jobs. View details.

I know it's only part time, since this is cover for Alison Cooley being made head of Warwick Institute of Advanced Studies (take it up with the powers who decide these buy outs), but there is a 3 year teaching gig at in Roman history at Warwick.
www.jobs.ac.uk/job/DNX770/a...

15.07.2025 17:15 — 👍 12    🔁 10    💬 0    📌 0
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Supposed parallels between the 'border reivers' and Robin Hood and his merry men have sometimes been made--my favourite example is this wonderful picture of the arrest of Kinmont Willie Armstrong by Carlisle artist Joseph Simpson, where he's dressed in the classic green tunic and feathered cap!

15.07.2025 09:01 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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In 1597, the Northumbrian John Brown described some of the infamous thieves of Tynedale and Redesdale as, "as notoryous in this age... as ever was Robyn Hoode in his tyme”--drawing on older versions of the myths where Robin could be more of a violent anti-hero than the egalitarian version we know.

15.07.2025 09:01 — 👍 4    🔁 3    💬 1    📌 0
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On the other hand, the pub has a gorgeous pub dog.

13.07.2025 17:59 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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A bit disappointed that this random pub game where you guess the year of various events had one answer in the nineteenth century, one from WWII, and the rest were 'remember when?' politics and pop culture questions from the 90s and 2000s.

13.07.2025 17:58 — 👍 0    🔁 0    💬 1    📌 0
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Random, lovely image I've came across while reading about the history of Antwerp: Maria of Austria, Queen Dowager of Hungary and governor of the Spanish Netherlands from 1530 to 1555, sister of Charles V, by Cornelis Anthonisz. Maria was a keen hunter and became Chief Huntmaster of Brabant in 1543.

13.07.2025 09:31 — 👍 8    🔁 1    💬 1    📌 0
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Thank you to our speakers and attendees for making the conference so special! Wonderful to hear from so many scholars who work on or are intrigued by James VI & I… We hope you will keep the momentum going and we look forward to seeing what the future of Jacobean studies holds!

11.07.2025 19:59 — 👍 12    🔁 3    💬 1    📌 0
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#CFP
Be part of our #RSA2026 panel in San Francisco!

"Interrogating Sovereignty: Catholicism and Female Authority in Tudor-Habsburg Networks"

Deadline July 24

Share freely!

#WomensHistory #ArtHistory #EarlyModern #Medieval #Catholic #Tudor #Habsburg #XX #Monarchy #Queens #Nobility #Renaissance

11.07.2025 18:41 — 👍 9    🔁 5    💬 0    📌 0

Fantastic final day to end the fantastic @kingjamesconf.bsky.social! So many brilliant papers. Thanks so much to all of the speakers and especially the organisers for a great three days.

11.07.2025 18:41 — 👍 4    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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Vegetal portrait of Emperor Rudolf II as Vertumnus. Suggesting that smart rulers are capable of laughing at themselves. Painted by Giuseppe Arcimboldo, whose day is today, in 1590.

11.07.2025 11:56 — 👍 114    🔁 11    💬 2    📌 1

No! I came across him as a keychain in some random shop. I think he was originally an actor, as part of a set with a Shakespeare figure? But he struck me as looking exactly like my favourite historical figure from my research, Henry Leigh (not that I have any idea what he actually looked like!).

10.07.2025 21:36 — 👍 1    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0
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Some good references to drama at the Elizabethan court here, from the privy council register, 1583. Lord Leicester's players, the Lord Chamberlain's men, a troop of tumblers, and some children putting on a play for St Stephen's Day.

10.07.2025 14:59 — 👍 35    🔁 6    💬 2    📌 0
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Absolutely incredible workshop led by Cameron Maclean at @kingjamesconf.bsky.social, handling some absolutely beautiful Jacobean coins and medals!

10.07.2025 14:01 — 👍 10    🔁 1    💬 0    📌 0

In the wildness that is UK university restructuring, it turns out I'm teaching seminars for *early modern British history* next year. The last time I read in that field was 2008. #skystorians, what should I be reading between now and October?

09.07.2025 17:46 — 👍 16    🔁 8    💬 4    📌 2

Had a fantastic first day at @kingjamesconf.bsky.social! Loads of fantastic papers, exploring so many different facets of James VI and his time.

09.07.2025 16:57 — 👍 2    🔁 0    💬 0    📌 0

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