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The Mathematics of Secrets

@mathofsecrets.bsky.social

Hi, I'm Josh Holden. I teach math, write books, and encrypt secret messages.

1,172 Followers  |  572 Following  |  86 Posts  |  Joined: 01.08.2023  |  2.1372

Latest posts by mathofsecrets.bsky.social on Bluesky

For my next book, Iโ€™m reading some mid-20th century papers on color vision. These guys will go on for pages about the kind of filters they use, and then their discussion of the test subjects will be โ€œwe took the measurements on Mr. Perley G. Nutting, Jr., who sat still for a really long time.โ€

04.01.2026 05:38 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Love that paper!

02.01.2026 16:53 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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At 26, during the Reign of Terror in France, Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier narrowly avoided the guillotine. A decade later, he made a discovery that changed mathematics forever.
www.quantamagazine.org/what-is-the-...

10.12.2025 21:04 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 41    ๐Ÿ” 13    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
Figure 6. The quotientope lattice for n = 4: all quotientopes ordered by inclusion (which corresponds to refinement of the lattice congruences). We only consider lattice congruences whose fan
is essential. We have highlighted the cube (green), Lodayโ€™s associahedron [Lod04] (blue), another
one of Hohlwegโ€“Langeโ€™s associahedra [HL07] (purple), the diagonal rectangulation polytope [LR12]
(orange), and the permutahedron (red). Adapted from [PS19, Fig. 9].

Figure 6. The quotientope lattice for n = 4: all quotientopes ordered by inclusion (which corresponds to refinement of the lattice congruences). We only consider lattice congruences whose fan is essential. We have highlighted the cube (green), Lodayโ€™s associahedron [Lod04] (blue), another one of Hohlwegโ€“Langeโ€™s associahedra [HL07] (purple), the diagonal rectangulation polytope [LR12] (orange), and the permutahedron (red). Adapted from [PS19, Fig. 9].

This diagram should win some kind of prize for mathematical illustration. From arxiv.org/abs/2305.08471. ๐Ÿงฎ

05.12.2025 22:27 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 38    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
The Complete Secrets of Kryptos: Jim Sanborn's Private Archive | RR Sold for $962,500 | Jim Sanborn's original Kryptos archive that reveals the secrets of K4 and the much anticipated K5, plus an afternoon with Sanborn as he p

Looks like the Kryptos kerfuffle didn't hurt the auction much! #cryptography www.rrauction.com/auctions/lot...

26.11.2025 22:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
LeaKissner (@leak@hachyderm.io) Cryptography is a tool for turning a whole swathe of problems into key management problems. Key management problems are way harder than (virtually all) cryptographers think.

So, the IACR held an election, but one of the three trustees lost their private key, which prevented them from verifying the results of the election. Forcing them to start over.

The cryptography association was foiled by key management.

hachyderm.io/@leak/110784...

20.11.2025 22:35 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 34    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
picture of text. For this election and in accordance with the bylaws of the ACR, the three members of the ACR 2025 Election Committee acted as independent trustees, each holding a portion of the cryptographic key material required to jointly decrypt the results. This aspect of Helios' design ensures that no two trustees could collude to determine the outcome of an election or the contents of individual votes on their own: all trustees must provide their decryption shares.
Unfortunately, one of the three trustees has irretrievably lost their private key, an honest but unfortunate human mistake, and therefore cannot compute their decryption share. As a result, Helios is unable to complete the decryption process, and it is technically impossible for us to obtain or verify the final outcome of this election.

picture of text. For this election and in accordance with the bylaws of the ACR, the three members of the ACR 2025 Election Committee acted as independent trustees, each holding a portion of the cryptographic key material required to jointly decrypt the results. This aspect of Helios' design ensures that no two trustees could collude to determine the outcome of an election or the contents of individual votes on their own: all trustees must provide their decryption shares. Unfortunately, one of the three trustees has irretrievably lost their private key, an honest but unfortunate human mistake, and therefore cannot compute their decryption share. As a result, Helios is unable to complete the decryption process, and it is technically impossible for us to obtain or verify the final outcome of this election.

This IACR election news is so relatable

21.11.2025 08:51 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 11    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Did you know?
Keccak is everywhere, quietly protecting real systems, such as:
โ€ข Connected devices checking data integrity
โ€ข Firmware updates verifying authenticity
โ€ข Embedded products securing messages
โ€ข PQC standards like ML-KEM, ML-DSA, and SLH-DSA
โฌ‡

21.11.2025 13:32 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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โ€œKey Managementโ€ is the cryptographic communityโ€™s version of โ€œโ€ฆitโ€™s always DNSโ€ International Association for Cryptologic Research runs secure vote and then loses the keys so nobody knows what the result is. As one commenter put it: โ€œSo a single member can collude to resโ€ฆ

โ€œKey Managementโ€ is the cryptographic communityโ€™s version of โ€œโ€ฆitโ€™s always DNSโ€
https://alecmuffett.com/article/126061
#cryptography #iacr

21.11.2025 14:05 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 8    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Post-Quantum Cryptography in .NET - .NET Blog What we've added for PQC, and how we got there.

Post-Quantum Cryptography in .NET

ift.tt/osS9nPf

#dotnet #pqc #cryptography #programming #csharp

19.11.2025 18:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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This December, the Faculty of Engineering at #USyd is delighted to welcome Dr Moti Yung, who will speak at the Basser seminar series in our School. He will tell us about "Malicious Cryptography: beyond adhering to specifications in secure systems"

๐Ÿ•’ Tuesday, Dec 2
3:30โ€”4:30pm

19.11.2025 21:26 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 5    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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Physicists Take the Imaginary Numbers Out of Quantum Mechanics | Quanta Magazine Quantum mechanics has at last been formulated exclusively with real numbers, bringing a mathematical puzzle at the heart of the theory into a new era of inquiry.

Hot take: I hate to say it, but this is silly. Mathematicians have known for at least a century that you can replace imaginary numbers with 2x2 matrices of real numbers. Would the result be useful? Sounds like the answer is no. #quantumcomputing www.quantamagazine.org/physicists-t...

08.11.2025 00:42 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 3    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Part Four of The Kryptos Sculpture Two people found the solution. They used the power of research, not cryptanalysis, finding clues amongst the Sanborn papers at the Smithsonianโ€™s Archives of American Art. This comes as an awkward time, as Sanborn is auctioning off the solution. There were legal threatsโ€”I donโ€™t understand their basisโ€”and the solvers are not publishing their solution.
24.10.2025 11:01 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Solution to CIAโ€™s Kryptos Sculpture Is Found in Smithsonian Vault Jim Sanborn planned to auction off the solution to Kryptos, the puzzle he sculpted for the intelligence agencyโ€™s headquarters. Two fans of the work then discovered the solution.

Well, that's a #cryptography oops. web.archive.org/web/20251016...

26.10.2025 00:15 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
The Mathematics of Secrets https://wordpress.rose-hulman.edu/holden/the-mathematics-of-secrets/

Doing some profile editing --- this should really be a pinned post, not my bio!

In his book The Mathematics of Secrets, Joshua Holden takes readers on a tour of the mathematics behind cryptographyโ€”the science of sending secret messages.

mathofsecrets.com

11.10.2025 20:44 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Eavesdropping on Phone Conversations Through Vibrations - Schneier on Security Researchers have managed to eavesdrop on cell phone voice conversations by using radar to detect vibrations. Itโ€™s more a proof of concept than anything else. The radar detector is only ten feet away, ...

Found this in my old tabs. Kind of a scary idea! #Cryptography can't do much about attacks like this. @schneier.com www.schneier.com/blog/archive...

11.10.2025 20:40 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Proof

Proof

An incredible proof from โ€œWhen Least is Bestโ€ by Paul Nahin

12.03.2025 21:47 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 5    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
The Mathematical Radio: Inside the Magic of AM, FM, and Single-Sideband by Paul J. Nahin

The Mathematical Radio: Inside the Magic of AM, FM, and Single-Sideband by Paul J. Nahin

How a modern radio works, told through mathematics, history, and selected puzzles.

Paul J. Nahin's The Mathematical Radio is now available in #paperback. Learn more: press.princeton.edu/books/paperb...

#Math #Mathematics #History

18.09.2025 18:48 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 10    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Everything involving generating functions seems like a great magic trick to me! :)

10.10.2025 00:55 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Phys.org - News and Articles on Science and Technology Daily science news on research developments, technological breakthroughs and the latest scientific innovations

Slight clickbaiting here --- #quantumcomputing with 300 *logical* qubits can do amazing things, but this machine only has 3000 *physical* qubits. Still potentially a big step forward! @apsphysics.bsky.social
phys.org/news/2025-09...

05.10.2025 18:38 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 0    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Platforms Have Failed Us on Abortion Content. Here's How They Can Fix BY MOLLY BUCKLEY | October 1, 2025This is the eighth installment in a blog series documenting EFF's findings from the Stop Censoring Abortion campaign. You can read additional posts here. In our Stop

At a time when abortion rights are under attack, platforms with enormous resourcesโ€”like Metaโ€”have no excuse for silencing this important speech. We must push platforms to #StopCensoringAbortion. www.eff.org/pages/platf...

05.10.2025 18:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 98    ๐Ÿ” 26    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Hovav Shacham (@hovav@infosec.exchange) After a mere six months, progress on @riana@someone.elses.computerโ€™s motion seeking to unseal the XiaoFeng Wang search warrant!! https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69834044/21/in-re-motion-to-unseal...

The Xiaofeng Wang search warrant has been unsealed, thanks to @riana.bsky.social. infosec.exchange/@hovav/11531...

04.10.2025 00:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 23    ๐Ÿ” 8    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I covered this in almost 3 hours of yammering last night:

youtube.com/live/fwVLsOe...

03.10.2025 14:19 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 9    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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New Math Revives Geometryโ€™s Oldest Problems | Quanta Magazine Using a relatively young theory, a team of mathematicians has started to answer questions whose roots lie at the very beginning of mathematics.

Oh, right, I said I'd post some good news. This article appears to have nothing to do with #cryptography, but down towards the bottom they talk about "clock arithmetic" --- that's the "wraparound" I introduce on page 3 of my book! @quantamagazine.bsky.social www.quantamagazine.org/new-math-rev...

27.09.2025 18:52 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Kerberoasting I learn about cryptographic vulnerabilities all the time, and they generally fill me with some combination of jealousy (โ€œoh, why didnโ€™t I think of thatโ€) or else they impress me wโ€ฆ

Come on Microsoft #cryptography, get with the 21st century! @matthewdgreen.bsky.social blog.cryptographyengineering.com/2025/09/10/k...

27.09.2025 18:39 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 1    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Iโ€™m flagging this nice book/paper on FHE schemes not necessarily because itโ€™s correct and I endorse it, but because it looks pretty useful. arxiv.org/pdf/2503.05136

22.09.2025 19:21 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 27    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Wavefunction Collapse

Don't be panel #2. xkcd.com/3134/ #quantumcomputing

06.09.2025 00:14 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 4    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A picture of a convex polyhedron with a large number of triangular faces and a flat top in the form of a regular n-gon for some largish n, captioned โ€˜Figure 2: The Noperthedronโ€™

A picture of a convex polyhedron with a large number of triangular faces and a flat top in the form of a regular n-gon for some largish n, captioned โ€˜Figure 2: The Noperthedronโ€™

Via @david, new shape just dropped.

The authors claim to have proved that this polyhedron lacks Rupert's property. I haven't read the proof yet, but the claim itself doesn't seem outrageous.

27.08.2025 17:15 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 6    ๐Ÿ” 1    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Close up of side of turquoise noperthedron on a table. The shape is turquoise with triangulation where the band around it Center has smaller triangles and the top and bottom have longer triangles creating a belt around it that is more bulbus.

Close up of side of turquoise noperthedron on a table. The shape is turquoise with triangulation where the band around it Center has smaller triangles and the top and bottom have longer triangles creating a belt around it that is more bulbus.

A turquoise 3d printed  bulbous triangulated vase on a table with some rocks and weaving.

A turquoise 3d printed bulbous triangulated vase on a table with some rocks and weaving.

A noperthedron container printed!

#mathart #mtbos #noperthedron #polyhedra

30.08.2025 02:47 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 51    ๐Ÿ” 8    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 4
A teal noperthedron with a cylindrical hole in a drafting program with shadowing. The shape is vase-like with triangulated faces, but bulbous at the center and slanted inward at the top in bottom so that there is a band of 3 layers of shorter triangles in the middle and longer more angled-in triangles at the top and base of the vase (container).

A teal noperthedron with a cylindrical hole in a drafting program with shadowing. The shape is vase-like with triangulated faces, but bulbous at the center and slanted inward at the top in bottom so that there is a band of 3 layers of shorter triangles in the middle and longer more angled-in triangles at the top and base of the vase (container).

I am printing a noperthedron pencil holder :)

#mtbos #mathart #noperthedron

29.08.2025 20:28 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 87    ๐Ÿ” 14    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

@mathofsecrets is following 20 prominent accounts