REPRESENTATION IS DEMOCRACY*
David Plotke
I argue that the opposite of representation is not participation. The opposite of
representation is exclusion. And the opposite of participation is abstention. Rather
than opposing participation to representation, we should try to improve representative
practices and forms to make them more open, effective, and fair.
Representation is not an unfortunate compromise between an ideal of direct
democracy and messy modern realities. Representation is crucial in constituting
democratic practices. “Direct” democracy is not precluded by the scale of modern
politics. It is unfeasible because of core features of politics and democracy as
such.
Representation has a central positive role in democratic politics: I gain political representation when my authorized representative tries to achieve my political aims, subject to dialogue about those aims and to the use of mutually acceptable procedures for gaining them.
In my professional opinion, this is one of the most importantly correct single articles in all democratic theory (onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1...):
08.08.2025 17:09 — 👍 28 🔁 3 💬 2 📌 0
The central point must be hammered away: distrust is MADE by political actors, it is not primarily a naturally occurring phenomenon. So I'm skeptical that institutional reforms or interventions are going to successfully address it that don't involve somehow eradicating the forces weaponizing it.
04.08.2025 14:01 — 👍 76 🔁 12 💬 3 📌 0
An EU Citizens' Panel on intergenerational justice will begin in September. Interested parties can submit their ideas and visions online until the end of July.
www.buergerrat.de/en/news/trea...
#CitizensAssembly
18.07.2025 07:59 — 👍 2 🔁 4 💬 0 📌 0
Text on image: We believe highly unequal societies are unstable societies - and not in anyone's long-term interests.
When working people get ahead, Canada gets ahead. When working people win, Canada wins.
#CanadaSky #CdnPoli
24.07.2025 13:32 — 👍 7 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 1
🇨🇳 China installed 464 GW of solar capacity in the 12 months to June☀️
That's more than the total EU solar capacity as of 2024 (338 GW) and DOUBLE the total US solar capacity (229 GW).
...in just 12 months
24.07.2025 11:58 — 👍 194 🔁 75 💬 6 📌 21
The full Democracy R&D 2025 programme is here!
Changemakers from all over the world will meet this October to build strategies to make democracy work under pressure.
👉 Explore the programme: drive.google.com/file/d/1TEgK...
📌 Register at www.drd2025.org
🌍 Available funding for Global South + CEE
24.07.2025 10:01 — 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
Everyday Enchantments: In Conversation with Daily tous les jours
Daily tous les jours co-founders Mouna Andraos and Melissa Mongiat reflect on 15 years of delightfully unconventional design practice.
“The apparently frivolous work around play and joy is really critical right now, so that we can start coming together again.” Great profile of the public space innovators at Daily tous les jours in @azuremagazine.bsky.social
www.azuremagazine.com/article/ever...
23.07.2025 11:56 — 👍 8 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 2
This is a great place to start.
The American tech platforms are an active threat to Canadian sovereignty and democracy.
19.07.2025 14:02 — 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
YouTube video by Citizens Assembly
Victoria-Saanich Citizens' Assembly Overview
Moving onto a brief video explaining what the assembly looked like, featuring really heartwarming commentary from members.
17.07.2025 16:29 — 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0
Item F1 “Victoria-Saanich Citizens’ Assembly - Final Report Submission” featuring some of the members of the assembly and Peter MacLeod (Chair of the assembly, @petermacleod.bsky.social). Kicks off by explaining how the Assembly was, well, assembled.
17.07.2025 16:14 — 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0
🚨 Our latest report, What Should the CBC Be? is out now!
The conclusion is clear: Canadians want CBC/Radio-Canada to continue, but it must evolve to remain relevant and trusted.
Here's a sneak peek at the report 🧵
16.07.2025 15:10 — 👍 17 🔁 16 💬 4 📌 2
Is the CBC out of touch? Here's @emma-wilkie.bsky.social with some ways the CBC can connect better with all Canadians.
What Should the CBC Be? is out tomorrow! Until then, here's a refresher on how Canadians feel about our public broadcaster: tinyurl.com/39yy6uht
15.07.2025 20:10 — 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
In an appeal to the German federal government, the Initiative for an Effective State calls for the increased use of citizens' assemblies.
www.buergerrat.de/en/news/stre...
#CitizensAssembly
15.07.2025 09:28 — 👍 5 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
Blame the denominator, not the economy
Over the last couple of years, there have been countless articles warning of Canada’s poor economic performance. The mic drop has increasingly been Canada’s poor performance relative to peer countries...
Op ed from @danskilleter.bsky.social and me.
Many in corporate Canada have been using GDP per capita to make misleading claims about the Canadian economy.
We need more nuanced discussion of economic data than the "GDP per capita" truthers give us.
socialcapitalpartners.ca/blame-the-de...
14.07.2025 11:35 — 👍 6 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
Consider this one:
"It took from the invention of the photovoltaic solar cell, in 1954, until 2022 for the world to install a terawatt of solar power; the second terawatt came just two years later, and the third will arrive either later this year or early next."
13.07.2025 15:29 — 👍 25 🔁 6 💬 0 📌 1
4.6 Billion Years On, the Sun Is Having a Moment
In the past two years, without much notice, solar power has begun to truly transform the world’s energy system.
If you are looking for a hopeful read, check out this essay by the great @billmckibben.bsky.social on the global explosion in solar power adoption. The stats in this piece will blow your mind in wonderful ways:
www.newyorker.com/news/annals-...
13.07.2025 15:20 — 👍 69 🔁 31 💬 2 📌 3
At tonight’s opening ceremony at @ipsa.org the new Korean President gave an inspiring speech about his vision for a new “k-democracy”, centred on citizens and institutionalised deliberation. His ambition is to make Korea a world leader. His words we’re moving, let’s hope action follows soon
13.07.2025 14:25 — 👍 45 🔁 4 💬 1 📌 0
Welcome to Post-Extremism
When the state goes radical, the radicals become paramilitary
I wrote about Kilmar Abrego Garcia's case on the newsletter this week, and the new lawlessness it symbolizes. www.bugeyedandshameless.com/p/welcome-to...
11.07.2025 14:55 — 👍 36 🔁 8 💬 0 📌 1
Plaque commemorating the 2015 Pan Am/Parapan Am Games in Toronto, titled “41 Trees.” The plaque features the Toronto 2015 logo, and logos of major partners including CIBC, the Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation, City of Toronto, Government of Canada, and Government of Ontario.
Text (English side):
⸻
41 TREES
In the summer of 2015, Toronto hosted the XVII Pan American and V Parapan American Games, the largest international multi-sport Games in Canada’s history. These 41 trees, which stand on the traditional lands of the Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation, are in tribute to the 41 participating countries and territories, and the talent, commitment and teamwork of the athletes who were here in pursuit of a dream.
More than 10,000 athletes, coaches and officials participated in the TORONTO 2015 Games, thanks to the funding and leadership of the Government of Canada, the Province of Ontario, the City of Toronto, Lead Partner CIBC and 15 other municipalities across the Greater Golden Horseshoe region, three universities and more than a dozen other civic-minded corporate sponsors. None of it would have been possible without the passionate dedication of 23,000-plus Games-time volunteers. United We Play.
🌳🌳🌳 Welcome to Tree Thread: The Sequel.
Ten years ago today — July 10, 2015 — Toronto kicked off the 2015 Pan Am Games.
To mark the event, 41 trees were planted along a section of Front Street East — one for each country or territory.
In this thread, again, I'll review the state of every tree.
10.07.2025 15:12 — 👍 130 🔁 46 💬 8 📌 15
Stephen Marche: Canadians know we need to turn away from America. How might that actually work?
It's time for Canada to move beyond America — not because we want to but because we have to if we want to thrive.
This is a really good piece by @stephenmarche.bsky.social
We need to own more of our own stuff. Not owning our economy has made us vulnerable to tyrants.
Featuring @jonshell.bsky.social @scpartners.bsky.social
www.thestar.com/opinion/cont...
05.07.2025 16:43 — 👍 4 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0
How Did Design Become the Solution to Everything?
A new book charts how the discipline transcended humble origins and turned into something more ambitious, and more conflicted.
Many designers don’t just want to make the world more beautiful—they want to make it a better place. A new book shows why they have so often failed to do so, writes Celine Nguyen:
03.07.2025 05:15 — 👍 52 🔁 12 💬 1 📌 3
Denmark Begins Drafting Women as Russian Threat Looms
The Nordic country for the first time has extended a lottery for compulsory military service to women in its latest move to expand its armed forces.
Women in Denmark who have turned 18 became eligible for military conscription on Tuesday, as the country moved to expand its armed forces to prepare for a possible threat from Russia and to meet U.S. expectations of NATO members.
02.07.2025 12:10 — 👍 226 🔁 75 💬 15 📌 4
Exhibit 45,768…. Public knowledge is as consequential public opinion.
bsky.app/profile/thea...
01.07.2025 13:36 — 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
#topoli A friendly Canada Day reminder that we somehow forgot how to build very ordinary and very effective apartment buildings like this guy - 88 units on Bathurst, no angular plane nonsense, no ridiculous windows, no bowling lane lay-outs. Just wide and light filled 1s and 2s. 🇨🇦🇨🇦🇨🇦
01.07.2025 13:19 — 👍 39 🔁 6 💬 2 📌 0
🍞🌹
Opinions are my own. Retweets are not endorsements. she/they. Free Palestine. Peace and unity in Korea in our lifetimes.
Local news reporter for CTV News Ottawa. Award-adjacent. Wrote a good headline in 2022. I do YouTube on the side where I play video games and talk about them LIKE A MAN. I speak French and early Simpsons.
Political theorist studying democracy, ethics, & institutions. Author of Democracy for Busy People (https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/D/bo194847654.html); more at kevinjelliott.net. Generally poasting my way through this thing
Writing for The Economist — mostly on the US and British economies, with occasional forays elsewhere. Previous lives in macro investing and polling.
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UFW - fighting for farm workers since 1962. Sí se puede!
Professor, Political Science, Brock University
Knowledge governance, IPE, Sydney Swans tragic
Co-author, with Natasha Tusikov, The New Knowledge: Information, Data and the Remaking of Global Power (Rowman & Littlefield, 2023).
Professor on Energy & Climate Policy and Energy and Programme Leader at Oxford University
Senior Research Fellow at Oriel College
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Academic working on defence policy/procurement and executive power in Westminster states. I'm aware of the typos.
Our organization examines how media and emerging technologies shape democracy. We’re housed at McGill University’s Max Bell School of Public Policy, and led by Taylor Owen.
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Hard-working optimist. Member of Parliament for Carleton.
PhD candidate at Simon Fraser University's Department of Political Science studying democratic innovations. meganmattes.ca
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Host of the podcast\radio show Canadian History Ehx. Author of "Canada's Main Street: The Epic Story of The Trans-Canada Highway" Sharing Canada's history daily!