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Michael Kofman

@michaelkofman.bsky.social

Senior Fellow, Carnegie Endowment. Defense analysis with a focus on the Russian and Ukrainian militaries.

43,293 Followers  |  81 Following  |  288 Posts  |  Joined: 04.07.2023  |  1.9118

Latest posts by michaelkofman.bsky.social on Bluesky

https://warontherocks.com/episode/therussiacontingency/36087/finlands-frontline-and-natos-northern-defense/

The latest Russia Contingency is out. I join BG Jyri Raitasalo to talk about how Finnish Defense Forces are changing training, perspectives on lessons learned from the Russia-Ukraine war, deterrence/defense l as part of NATO, and more. @WarOnTheRocks t.co/wnKrcOxLug

27.09.2025 20:55 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 94    ๐Ÿ” 6    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
Strategic Lessons of the Russia-Ukraine War: Implications for European Security - IRSEM

Very much looking forward to welcoming @michaelkofman.bsky.social at @irsem.bsky.social, to his keynote on the strategic lessons of the Russia-Ukraine war, and to discussing implications for European security with @elietenenbaum.bsky.social and Maud Quessard!

October 6

www.irsem.fr/agenda/strat...

24.09.2025 16:19 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 25    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Security guarantees looked one way in Alaska, and another in Washington. @massdara.bsky.social and @michaelkofman.bsky.social join Ryan to break down which version Ukraine might get.

Listen here: warontherocks.com/20...

22.08.2025 19:03 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 41    ๐Ÿ” 4    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Half-Baked Alaska Moving from ceasefire to full settlement

New post from @ldfreedman.bsky.social

"Half-Baked Alaska"

On the failed Trump-Putin summit and what changes about the prospects of peace as a result.

(ยฃ/free to read)

samf.substack.com/p/half-baked...

16.08.2025 14:28 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 92    ๐Ÿ” 24    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 9    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Willpower, Not Manpower, is Europeโ€™s Main Limitation for a Force in Ukraine - War on the Rocks Following a dramatic meeting in the White House, U.S. military support for Ukraine is perilously uncertain. Sustaining Ukraine in this war, and

Since security guarantees are back in discussion, for those interested in the requirements, tasks, and what a European deterrence force might look like - check out this piece from back in March with Jack Watling. warontherocks.com/2025/03/will...

17.08.2025 15:27 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 172    ๐Ÿ” 36    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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THE GUNS AND DRONES OF SUMMER powervertical ยท THE GUNS AND DRONES OF SUMMER Russiaโ€™s summer offensive is in full swing with Moscow capitalizing on a series of small advances in an attempt to reshape control of the front lโ€ฆ

On The Power Vertical Podcast this week, I speak with the always insightful Michael Kofman @michaelkofman.bsky.social about the state of the front lines in Ukraine.

www.powervertical.org/2025/08/01/t...

01.08.2025 23:01 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 44    ๐Ÿ” 8    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Recently met this great UA customs inspector

26.07.2025 12:06 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 293    ๐Ÿ” 10    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Zelenskyy MPs balk at restoring anti-corruption bodies over โ€œrevengeโ€ fears MPs fearing prosecution refuse to vote on bill that restores independence of anti-corruption agencies

Uh oh.

Scoop: Scores of Volodymyr Zelenskyyโ€™s MPs are potentially refusing to vote to restore the independence of Ukraineโ€™s anti-corruption agencies, fearing the regained powers will be used to take revenge against them. www.ft.com/content/d8c2... via @financialtimes.com

25.07.2025 16:50 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 178    ๐Ÿ” 35    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 11    ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
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How Ukraine is Adapting, Enduring, and Striking Back War on the Rocks ยท Episode

Latest WOTR podcast is out. I join @ryanevans.bsky.social to talk about the state of the front, manpower, drones, and the recent disruption of aid from the United States. Open to all. @WarOnTheRocks open.spotify.com/episode/11Cb...

09.07.2025 15:12 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 67    ๐Ÿ” 9    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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I Fought in Ukraine and Hereโ€™s Why FPV Drones Kind of Suck โ€“ War on the Rocks

Some things here may be dated but I still found it useful. If you follow drone use in Ukraine then you likely know a lot of whatโ€™s in this piece. Yet the perspective is nonetheless helpful. warontherocks.com/2025/06/i-fo...

26.06.2025 16:00 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 121    ๐Ÿ” 22    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 4
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Exclusive: Early US intel assessment suggests strikes on Iran did not destroy nuclear sites, sources say | CNN Politics The US military strikes on three of Iranโ€™s nuclear facilities last weekend did not destroy the core components of the countryโ€™s nuclear program and likely only set it back by months, according to an e...

Important. "The US military strikes on three of Iranโ€™s nuclear facilities last weekend did not destroy the core components of the countryโ€™s nuclear program and likely only set it back by months, according to an early US [DIA] intelligence assessment" edition.cnn.com/2025/06/24/p...

24.06.2025 19:34 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 392    ๐Ÿ” 134    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 27    ๐Ÿ“Œ 17
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Shifting Views and Misdirection: How Trump Decided to Strike Iran

NYT on the decision to strike Iran. www.nytimes.com/2025/06/22/u...

23.06.2025 11:52 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 42    ๐Ÿ” 7    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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A Battlefield Update from Mike Kofman | Russian Roulette | CSIS Podcasts Max and Maria get another update from military expert Mike Kofman on the state of the frontlines in Ukraine.

.@maxbergmann.bsky.social and I had a great conversation with the always insightful @michaelkofman.bsky.social about the current state of the war in Ukraine. Mike shared his assessment of the frontline situation, how things are going for each side, & what heโ€™s watching closely in the months ahead.

20.06.2025 17:28 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 68    ๐Ÿ” 9    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Air Power in Practice: Lessons from Israel and Russia, Part 1 โ€“ War on the Rocks

Latest RC is out. I join @justin-br0nk.bsky.social and Guy Plopsky to talk about the Israeli vs Russian air campaign. Why one succeed and the other failed. How can these different wars be usefully compared? What are observations or lessons learned. @WarOnTheRocks warontherocks.com/episode/ther...

19.06.2025 19:18 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 93    ๐Ÿ” 9    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The damage to 6 other bombers is unclear. Max impact could therefore be 40%-50% of operationally ready aircraft if all 20 were affected. However it looked like some Tu-22M3 hit were not operable.

07.06.2025 16:02 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 148    ๐Ÿ” 6    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Assuming 40% operational readiness in Russian LRA the confirmed impact of damaged and destroyed aircraft is 25-30% of the fleet. If readiness is lower then this goes to 35%+. These are rough estimates.

07.06.2025 15:56 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 327    ๐Ÿ” 57    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 7    ๐Ÿ“Œ 4

Thanks

07.06.2025 01:44 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 2    ๐Ÿ” 0    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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An Estonian Perspective on the Current and Future Russian Threat โ€“ War on the Rocks

For folks who missed it. I sat down with the head of Estonian Military Intelligence for a conversation on the Russia-Ukraine war, how he sees the future Russia threat, and the security dynamic in the Baltic. @WarOnTheRocks warontherocks.com/episode/ther...

07.06.2025 01:31 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 219    ๐Ÿ” 22    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Unpacking Ukraineโ€™s Audacious Drone Raid โ€“ War on the Rocks

Another Russia Contingency episode is out. Rob Lee and @massdara.bsky.social join me for a good discussion on the SBU operation, what we know, implications, and exchange views on the current course of the war. @WarOnTheRocks warontherocks.com/episode/ther...

06.06.2025 19:46 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 112    ๐Ÿ” 7    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

With interviews featuring Leon Panetta, Frank Kendall, Michael A. Brown, @spettyjohn.bsky.social, Paul Scharre, @mchorowitz.bsky.social @aaronbateman.bsky.social, @michaelkofman.bsky.social, Kate Epstein, Thomas G. Mahnken, Benjamin Jensen, Jack Shanahan, James Roche and many more

05.06.2025 22:39 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 15    ๐Ÿ” 2    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Unpacking Ukraineโ€™s Audacious Drone Raid โ€“ War on the Rocks

Rob Lee, @michaelkofman.bsky.social and I share our views on drone strikes on Russian bombers, and views on the frontlines in Ukraine below @warontherocks.bsky.social

warontherocks.com/episode/ther...

05.06.2025 21:19 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 126    ๐Ÿ” 12    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Where different BDA assessments seem to converge. Destroyed: 7 Tu-95MS, 4 Tu-22M3, 1 An-12. Damaged: 1 Tu-95MS, 2 Tu-22M3 , 2 A-50s (probably non-operational). Additionally attacked & possibly damaged: 4 Tu-22M3 (status unclear), and 1 Tu-95MS.

06.06.2025 16:38 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 307    ๐Ÿ” 61    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 9    ๐Ÿ“Œ 4
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Assessing the Russian Economy in 2025, Part 2 - War on the Rocks

The second part of our Russia contingency episode with Richard Connolly and Alexandra Prokopenko is out. We continue the discussion on Russiaโ€™s economic outlook, debates about how Moscow is financing the war, defense spending, and more. @warontherocks.bsky.social warontherocks.com/episode/ther...

30.05.2025 17:02 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 69    ๐Ÿ” 8    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Massive security breach: Russian nuclear facilities exposed online Danwatch and Der Spiegel has gained access to hundreds of highly detailed blueprints showing how Russia is carrying out an enormous modernization of some of the

Interesting investigative piece. danwatch.dk/en/serious-s...

30.05.2025 16:58 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 96    ๐Ÿ” 12    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 4
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Assessing the Russian Economy in 2025, Part 1 - War on the Rocks

Latest Russia Contingency is out. Iโ€™m joined by Richard Connolly and Alexandra Prokopenko to talk about the state of the Russian economy. We look at oil prices, sanctions, and discuss different scenarios for the coming months. @WarOnTheRocks warontherocks.com/episode/ther...

20.05.2025 19:56 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 95    ๐Ÿ” 9    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Live at #LennartMeriConference @icds-tallinn.bsky.social another high level panel with ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช PM @kristenmichalpm.bsky.social , @michaelkofman.bsky.social , @georginaewright.bsky.social & Torrey Taussig. On Ukraine aid and boots on the ground. Reality check badly needed though.

18.05.2025 07:34 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 25    ๐Ÿ” 3    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Will Russia's War on Ukraine Keep Resisting Trump's Diplomacy? - War on the Rocks Michael Kofman and Dara Massicot join Ryan to unpack how the Trump administration's ambitious peace efforts have collided with reality. They dive into how

I was joined by @massdara.bsky.social @michaelkofman.bsky.social to unpack how the Trump administrationโ€™s ambitious peace efforts have collided with reality
warontherocks.com/2025/05/will...

05.05.2025 18:01 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 44    ๐Ÿ” 6    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Mass, Maneuver, and Modern Warfare: Lessons from Ukraine for the Future Fight, Part 2 - War on the Rocks

Part 2 of my discussion with @shashj.bsky.social is out. Come for mass precision and maneuver warfare, stay for observations from the war relevant to European force planning and defense contingencies. @WarOnTheRocks warontherocks.com/episode/ther...

29.04.2025 15:42 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 102    ๐Ÿ” 11    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4    ๐Ÿ“Œ 5
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Does Ukraine Need a Ceasefire at Any Cost? With Michael Kofman

With breakdown of diplomacy to end the war in Ukraine, battlefield dynamics remain essential for the future trajectory of the conflict. In the latest episode of "Politika"
podcast, I'm joined by my colleague
@michaelkofman.bsky.social to unpack it. Tune in! carnegieendowment.org/podcasts/car...

24.04.2025 14:35 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 61    ๐Ÿ” 11    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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AND THE WAR GRINDS ON The war continues, even if less people are paying attention.

On this weekโ€™s Power Vertical Podcast I speak with the always insightful Michael Kofman @michaelkofman.bsky.social about the current state of the war & where it may be heading www.powervertical.org/2025/04/18/a...

19.04.2025 04:23 โ€” ๐Ÿ‘ 69    ๐Ÿ” 12    ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0    ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

@michaelkofman is following 20 prominent accounts