Conclusion: We need a fortress Europe militarily, but not economically.
Check out my latest column for @brusselstimes.com
www.brusselstimes.com/belgium/1937...
@plegrain.bsky.social
Senior visiting fellow at LSE's European Institute; Founder, Open Political Economy Network (OPEN) think tank. Author of 5 books, commentator, researcher, dog owner I write a Substack at https://philippelegrain.substack.com/
Conclusion: We need a fortress Europe militarily, but not economically.
Check out my latest column for @brusselstimes.com
www.brusselstimes.com/belgium/1937...
Third, develop & deepen partnerships that bypass US with
1) like-minded powers eg #Canada, #Japan, #Australia & #UK
2) emerging powers eg #India & #Mercosur, and
3) cooperate with #China eg on climate change.
This explains why EU-Mercosur deal matters btw
www.brusselstimes.com/eu-affairs/1...
1) Invest massively in EU #tech (& deregulate);
2) Accelerate #energy transition to reduce US gas dependency
3) Issue more EU bonds to boost #euro's global role.
Second, reduce Europe's economic vulnerability.
Contrary to Trump's claims, EU-US trade is broadly balanced. So if Europe could defend itself, it could stand its ground economically.
But still diversify away from US, especially in areas Trump can use as leverage: eg tech, energy, finance
France & UK, Europeโs existing nuclear powers, should also develop a nuclear deterrence strategy for defending Europe if Trump wonโt.
With a defence splurge, a drone wall & an enhanced nuclear deterrent, Europe could better defend Ukraine, deter Putin & resist Trumpโs blackmail.
2) Invest massively in Ukrainian drone production to aid its defence & erect a drone wall along Europe's border with Russia.
3) Develop joint nuclear deterrent among #NATO countries that surround #Baltic Sea. Sweden & Finland have nuclear reactors & expertise to develop nukes
Top priority is #defence. While fully replacing US role will take years, big progress can be made quickly.
1) Spend much more, now. #EU borrowing ideally, raise taxes/cut spending otherwise. The stateโs top priority is to defend its citizens. Failing to rearm is a false economy.
After the #Greenland crisis, Europeans need to face facts: they can't rely on #Trump to protect them from #Russia; indeed, he too poses a threat.
It's time to accelerate plans to reduce Europeโs military, economic & tech dependence on Trumpโs America.
www.brusselstimes.com/belgium/1937...
Good ideas from @martinsandbu.ft.com on what Europe needs to do to put more pressure on Putin, and be indispensable to talks about #Ukraine www.ft.com/content/7409...
15.01.2026 13:20 โ ๐ 4 ๐ 6 ๐ฌ 0 ๐ 0Conclusion: in a world governed by force, Europe needs to be able to defend itself โ not by 2035, but now.
10.01.2026 07:43 โ ๐ 0 ๐ 0 ๐ฌ 0 ๐ 0When in 2019 Trump first suggested the US acquire #Greenland, Europeans dismissed the idea as a bad joke. But theyโre not laughing now.
My @brusselstimes.com column explains why Trump wants it, how he might gain control & what that would mean for Europe.
www.brusselstimes.com/1910890/afte...
Superb @mortenmorland.bsky.social ๐คฃ
17.12.2025 16:20 โ ๐ 0 ๐ 0 ๐ฌ 0 ๐ 0Good piece by @plegrain.bsky.social - thanks for mentioning my "bad bank" proposal for the blocked Russian reserves.
11.12.2025 12:10 โ ๐ 12 ๐ 6 ๐ฌ 2 ๐ 0thanks Martin
11.12.2025 12:35 โ ๐ 0 ๐ 0 ๐ฌ 0 ๐ 0Ukraineโs โfortress beltโ that Donald Trump wants to trade for peace
Known as the Donbas, the region has become the fulcrum of fraught US-led diplomacy to end Russiaโs full-scale invasion.
A bit of history, the recent past & present in my
@financialtimes.com piece today
www.ft.com/content/ec49...
Read my latest @brusselstimes.com column
www.brusselstimes.com/eu-affairs/1...
Providing โฌ80bn a year would entail borrowing 0.4% of EU GDP a year, a total of only 2% of GDP over 5 years.
To bypass a Hungarian veto, a coalition of willing governments could, if necessary, establish a separate entity for that purpose, as they did during the eurozone crisis
If all else fails, the EU should simply borrow the money to fund Ukraine. That's what the Commission is proposing as a stopgap, and it could also be a viable longer-term solution.
11.12.2025 08:58 โ ๐ 0 ๐ 0 ๐ฌ 1 ๐ 0There's a compelling case for using Russiaโs frozen assets. It would be morally right, legally justified and politically expedient.
But Belgium, which hosts most of the assets, objects, as does Hungaryโs pro-Putin PM Viktor Orban, and the Commissionโs legal workaround is a stretch.
All the focus is on the European Commissionโs latest plan to mobilise โฌ210 billion of frozen Russian assets to fund a โreparations loanโ repayable only if Russia pays Ukraine compensation for its aggression. The UK, Canada etc are also willing to chip in assets they have frozen.
11.12.2025 08:58 โ ๐ 0 ๐ 0 ๐ฌ 1 ๐ 0With #Ukraine set to run out of cash early next year, and Trump no longer willing to help, it's up to Europe to provide the sustained support that Ukraine needs to defend its freedom and the rest of the continentโs security.
11.12.2025 08:58 โ ๐ 0 ๐ 0 ๐ฌ 1 ๐ 0#EU leaders are quick to tweet that they #StandWithUkraine But talk is cheap. Unless they're willing to follow words with action, Putin will rightly conclude that they are 'all mouth and no trousers'.
www.brusselstimes.com/eu-affairs/1...
My latest column for @BrusselsTimes analyses the EU's 4 big weaknesses and sets out what it needs to do to become a superpower.
www.brusselstimes.com/column/18342...
Trump & #Putin negotiating on #Ukraine without consulting Europeans
#EU capitulating to #Trump on trade
EU factories choked by #China's rare-earth curbs
Now global decisions dictated by hard-power realities not technocratic rules, once-mighty EU is puny.
www.brusselstimes.com/column/18342...
www.gov.uk/government/s...
16.07.2025 18:21 โ ๐ 30 ๐ 6 ๐ฌ 2 ๐ 1I see it's now fine for Conservative MPs to lie not just about the facts, but about their own party's stated policy.
Most "foreigners" on benefits have entitlement via the EU Settlement Scheme and withdrawing those rights would breach the Withdrawal Agreement (and is not Conservative policy)
I ran an experiment, simultaneously posting articles on Bluesky and X, and then testing to see how many people actually clicked and read them. The numbers on Bluesky are higher, both because the X algorithm downranks journalism, and because Bluesky attracts readers, not just shitposters.
09.06.2025 16:37 โ ๐ 43303 ๐ 6457 ๐ฌ 900 ๐ 335Agreed. He often makes me question my views
07.06.2025 07:44 โ ๐ 0 ๐ 0 ๐ฌ 1 ๐ 0Trump on Ukraine's attack on russian airbases and russiaโs attack on Ukrainian cities:
โThey gave Putin a reason to go and bomb the hell out of themโฆ When I saw it, I said, here we go, now itโs going to be a strikeโฆโ
(Russia has been bombing Ukraine nonstop for over 3 years.)
Done right, eg @bruegel.bsky.socialโฌ EDM proposal, this could also help streamline military procurement, better integrate Europeโs fighting forces and provide a much-needed lift to Europeโs struggling economies.
Read my latest Substack essay for more.
philippelegrain.substack.com/p/europe-nee...