This is an intelligent approach. Fear and confusion are way too often mentioned as the desired effects of "grey-zone" or "hybrid" actions. They can however only be means to reach desired outcomes, by distracting us from what is at stake or coercing us from taking action.
07.10.2025 13:22 β π 1 π 0 π¬ 1 π 1
Important thread on the state of Russian civil aviation after sanctions and under heavy GPS (self-)jamming. TL/DR: It is extremely unsafe.
02.10.2025 16:49 β π 5 π 1 π¬ 0 π 0
Since it's in the wind with the footage of the Ropucha-class LST Aleksandr Shabalin:
Only a handful of Russian warships tend to transmit on AIS and these few only do so very occasionally.
Most never transmit and have never done so. Ropucha's are in this group.
26.09.2025 11:43 β π 47 π 3 π¬ 1 π 0
Sentinel 3 image showing aircraft contrails off the west and east coasts of Novaya Zemlya adjacent to Zone C
Sentinel 3 image showing aircraft contrails of an orbiting aircraft off the east coast
Sentinel 3 image showing aircraft contrails of an orbiting aircraft off the east coast
This morning, there has been significant air activity visible off the east and west coasts of Novaya Zemlya over a number of hours with Sentinel 3.
Contrails from orbiting/maneuvering aircraft are clearly visible.
I cannot say a Burevestnik test is occurring, but this is what I'd expect to see.
20.09.2025 11:42 β π 67 π 13 π¬ 4 π 4
forgotten. (Norwegian autocorrect)
20.09.2025 13:41 β π 1 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
I guess it became the normal so fast that it is almost forfoten.
20.09.2025 11:58 β π 0 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
7/7 Very important disclaimer: we don't know yet if this is the beginning of a lasting presence of the type, or if it was something else.
20.09.2025 11:26 β π 3 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
6/7 If this is the beginning of a more or less permanent deployment of Mig-31BM to Kaliningrad, it signals an ambition to create a more comprehensive air defense system there. And at the same time a weakening of the AD system in the Arctic.
20.09.2025 11:26 β π 4 π 1 π¬ 1 π 0
5/7 The Mig-31BM is sort of a one-trick pony. A long-range, high speed air defense fighter originally designed to fill gaps between strategic air defense systems. It is regularly used as an escort for long-range aviation in the High North.
20.09.2025 11:26 β π 1 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
4/7 In addition, the paint behind the text VKS ROSSII on the tail appears smudged, as if it has been hastily repainted. The planes of the 98. would until recently have "MA VMF ROSSII" painted there, so that makes sense.
20.09.2025 11:26 β π 1 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
3/7 The 98. Is based in Monchegorsk on the Kola peninsula, and geographical proximity and common operational area (Kaliningrad is in Leningrad MDs AO) alone make the 98. The most likely culprit.
20.09.2025 11:26 β π 1 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
2/7 One is the 22. Fighter regiment in the Eastern Military District. The other is the 98. Mixed aviation regiment that recently was transferred from the Northern Fleet to Leningrad Military District.
20.09.2025 11:26 β π 1 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
One of the Russian Mig-31BM Foxhounds that recently violated Estonian airspace. There are white air-to-air missiles under the wing. A large, grey boxy fighter plane. The number 67 is painted on the nose in blue. Under the red star on the rear vertical stabilizer "VKS ROSSII" is written in cyrillic letters. The grey paint behind the lettering appears smudged.
1/7 The Mig-31BM Foxhound in the picture published by @forsvarsmakten.se on the other place has tail nr Blue 67. According to my records, blue 67 has been used by two different Russian units:
20.09.2025 11:26 β π 12 π 4 π¬ 1 π 2
Screenshot of flight route of USAF RQ-4 Global Hawk UAV "Forte 10". The track appears in the Suwalki gap and goes North through the Baltic States. It crosses the gulf of Finland, hugs the Finnish-Russian border and does a racetrack there before crossing into Norway near Utsjoki. The track then goes North along the Nordkinn peninsula and turns West when it reaches the ocean. It does another racetrack over the sea between AndΓΈya and Lopphavet before returning.
PS am I the only one who thinks it is hilarious that Flightradar uses a quadrotor drone icon for a Global Hawk?
It self-identified as USAF on Flightradar
06.09.2025 21:26 β π 0 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
Possibly related to continuing Burevestnik nuclear-powered cruise missile trials?
02.09.2025 19:23 β π 1 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
Article on likely imminent test of Russia's Burevestnik nuclear-powered cruise missile, with a little contribution from me.
24.08.2025 20:02 β π 6 π 2 π¬ 0 π 0
bsky.app/profile/lars...
17.08.2025 10:51 β π 2 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
Must read on AI-generated satellite imagery, how to spot it and what to do.
06.06.2025 09:08 β π 6 π 2 π¬ 0 π 0
3/3 Russia's few A-50Us are frequently forward deployed. It is possible none were present at Ivanovo at the time of attack, or the Ukrainian drone operators failed to find them, and they went for these as plan B. If they were the primary target, it was a questionable use of resources.
05.06.2025 11:42 β π 2 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
Screenshot from Google Earth, history layer, dated 082015. 9 A-50
and two Il-76 (or possibly A-50s with their radomes removed) aircraft on a hardstand. The two in the upper left corner are in the same place as the two A-50s visible in the SBU video.
2/3 They are also parked in the same spot where they have been visible in Google Earth since 2015. These are parts donors, aircraft slated for upgrading to A-50U standard, or perhaps just waiting to be scrapped.
05.06.2025 11:42 β π 2 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
1/3 SBU released footage from the attack on Ivanovo. As noted by others before me, the attacked airframes lack engines and frankly look like sh*t.
05.06.2025 11:42 β π 3 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
AI-generated picture of wreckage of four Tu-95 bombers.
This picture is making rounds now. It is obviously an AI-generated fake or for "illustrative purposes". My understanding is it originated in Ukrainian media. Using Gen AI like this destroys credibility and is really unhelpful.
05.06.2025 07:06 β π 3 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
5/5 I don't have any traffic data for the R-21, but the population of the Kola peninsula North of Olenyegorsk is something like 400 000. I guess that takes som trucks in addition to the railway to supply. And now also to check for drones.
01.06.2025 21:32 β π 0 π 0 π¬ 0 π 0
Screenshot from Google maps showing the R-21 from Monchegorsk to Murmansk, through Olenegorsk
4/5 There really aren't any practical detours that will take heavy vehicles around Olenyegorsk in a "drone-safe" distance on the way to Murmansk.
01.06.2025 21:32 β π 0 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
Screenshot from Google maps, showing the approximate position of the launcher truck relative to the apron on Olenya air base. A distance ruler between them shows 6,42 km. The ruler crosses the E-105 highway - the same as the Russian R-21.
3/5 Monchegorskoye Shosse runs in parallell with R-21, the main route from St. Petersburg to Murmansk.
01.06.2025 21:32 β π 0 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
2/5The gas station is the Podsolnukh on Monchegorskoye Shosse, about 6,5 kms from the apron on Olenya.
maps.app.goo.gl/qoByBVVkdiRE...
01.06.2025 21:32 β π 0 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
1/5 Good points. The truck that launched the one-way-attack small UAS towards Olenya stood a little to the North of this gas station:
01.06.2025 21:32 β π 2 π 1 π¬ 1 π 0
Your key takeaway from the brilliant Ukraine attack with small drones into Russia shouldnβt be βwow, small drones make it so easy to score huge hits,β it should be βwow, Ukrainians are insanely good at covertly planning and executing extraordinarily difficult missions of which drones are one partβ.
01.06.2025 18:19 β π 5992 π 1142 π¬ 145 π 73
This is a very good overview of the bases hit and their current role in Russian long-range aviation. It is particularly useful as the war has seen rather drastic changes in basing of different units, so if your standard-sources for this are from pre-2022, they are outdated. bsky.app/profile/lars...
01.06.2025 17:57 β π 49 π 5 π¬ 1 π 1
If the SBU wants me to write the history book on op Pavutyna, I am available from mid 2026. π
01.06.2025 16:48 β π 2 π 0 π¬ 1 π 0
/'dΚowΙͺn/
β’ taalkundige | linguist
β’ schrijver van 'Die goeie ouwe taal' | author
β’ all graphics and videos: http://tumblr.com/yvanspijk
β’ Patreon: patreon.com/yvanspijk
β’ links: linktr.ee/yvanspijk
β’ photo by Dirk-Jan van Dijk
Ukrainian perspective on the media worldwide π
Website: https://theukrainianreview.info/
Independent military history author and researcher. If you find my writings interesting or useful, any tips are appreciated: http://ko-fi.com/chrisowiki
FΓΆrsvarsmaktens officiella konto. Pressjour finns tillgΓ€nglig dygnet runt 08-788 88 88.
IR Scholar. UniversitΓ€t der Bundeswehr MΓΌnchen. Private account
Politics, history. Europe, MENA.
Writing about birds in people history and people in bird history
birdhistory.substack.com
Very short science fiction/fantasy stories by O. Westin.
Please repost any you like.
Patreon: https://patreon.com/microsff
Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/microsff
Books: https://microsff.com/books
Research fellow at National Institute for Strategic Studies under UA President, senior analyst at UA NGO βCome back aliveβ; all ideas tabled here are private position
Author and journalist. THE MISSION: The CIA in the 21st Century is #3 on the New York Times bestseller list! A new newsletter: CODEWORD, soon available to all who follow. https://www.harpercollins.com/products/the-mission-tim-weiner?variant=43465484206114
Electrical/Power Systems Engineer, Internationally Recognized Queen of Anglo-Saxonia, βExpertβ
*sigh* there will be typos and long threads
Senior Fellow, Carnegie Europe, all things Caucasus, Eastern Europe, Black Sea. Also Russian poetry.
Middle East News Editor at https://Maghrebi.org, a non-partisan MENA news site
Journalist at Maghrebi.org specialising in Sudan and Egypt.
KCSI is a diverse group of leading intelligence scholars & practitioners working together to better understand the evolving global security landscape. https://kcsi.uk/
PhD Researcher
War Studies, Kings College London
Russia | Intelligence | Strategic Culture | Cold War
views own
Stanton Senior Fellow, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; Author of βTHE NEW NUCLEAR AGEβ (Polity) & βKIM JONG UN AND THE BOMBβ (Hurst/Oxford)
Subscribe to my newsletter (Nukesletter): https://panda.substack.com/
A Norwegian senior lecturer in Social Informatics, who focuses on Social Cybersecurity and Digital Preparedness, finds the idea that chatbots are AI hysterically ridiculous. #NAFO member since 2023.
https://www.nord.no/om/ansatte/per-arne-godejord
Unjust society is unsustainable -> democracy is non-negotiable.
Sustainability transition & modeling circular economy @ Finnish Environmental Institute (Syke) as a profession; defence of Finland and democracy as a hobby.